In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup E is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup which can be used to define genetic populations. In Human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a Haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA. It is a subgroup of M. In Human genetics, Haplogroup M is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup.
Haplogroup E has a southern Asia distribution. Until now it has been detected in the Malay peninsula populations and in the Sabah of Borneo; and it is also present in coastal Papua New Guinea as well as in Taiwan, in the Philippines, and in some Pacific islands such as Guam. The Malay Peninsula or Thai-Malay Peninsula (Semenanjung Tanah Melayu (คาบสมุทรมลายู is a major Peninsula located in Southeast Sabah is a Malaysian state located on the northern portion of the island of Borneo. Borneo is the third largest island in the world and is located at the centre of Maritime Southeast Asia. Papua New Guinea (or ˈpæpjuːə in Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini) officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania Taiwan ( Taiwanese: Tâi-oân/Tāi-oân (historically 大灣/台員/大員/台圓/大圓/台窩灣 is an Island in East Asia. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP Guam ( Chamorro: cha Guåhån) officially the Territory of Guam, is an island in the western Pacific Ocean and is an organized unincorporated "E" detected in a few Colombian indigenous populations, carries all the substitutions characteristic of haplogropup C and was identified as a back mutation. Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup C is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. This revertant C lineage is further characterized by three changes in HVS-II sequence.
References
- Ballinger, S. W. , Schurr, T. G. , Torroni, A. , Gan, Y. Y. , Hodge, J. A. , Hassan, K. , Chen, K. H. , and Wallace, D. C. 1992. "Southeast Asian mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals genetic continuity of ancient mongoloid migrations". Genetics 130: 139-152.
- Herrnstadt, C. , Elson, J. L. , Fahy, E. , Preston, G. , Turnbull, D. M. , Anderson, C. , Ghosh, S. S. , Olefsky, J. M. , Beal, M. F. , Davis, R. E. , et al. 2002. "Reduced-median-network analysis of complete mitochondrial DNA coding-region sequences for the major African, Asian, and European haplogroups". American Journal of Human Genetics 70: 1152-1171.
- Ingman, M. , Kaessmann, H. , Pääbo, S. , and Gyllensten, U. 2000. Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans. Nature 408: 708-713.
- Stoneking, M. , Jorde, L. B. , Bhatia, K. , and Wilson, A. C. 1990. Geographic variation in human mitochondrial DNA from Papua New Guinea. Genetics 124: 717-733.
- Torres, María Mercedes; Bravi, CM; Bortolini, MC; Duque, C; Callegari-Jacques, S; Ortiz, D; Bedoya, G; Groot de Restrepo H; y Ruiz-Linares A. 2006. "A revertant of the major founder Native American haplogroup C common in populations from northern South America". American Journal of Human Biology 18(1): 59-65.
- Trejaut, Jean A; Toomas Kivisild; Jun Hun Loo; Chien Liang Lee; Chun Lin He; Chia Jung Hsu; Zheng Yuan Li; and Marie Lin. 2005. Traces of Archaic Mitochondrial Lineages Persist in Austronesian-Speaking Formosan Populations Plos Biology 3 (8).
In Human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a Haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondrial Eve ( mt-mrca) is the name given by researchers to the woman who is defined as the Matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA for all currently In Human genetics, Haplogroup L0 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L2 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L4 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L6 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup L7 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup M is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup N is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup CZ is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup D is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup G is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Q is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup I is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup R is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup S is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup W is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup X is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup which can be used to define genetic Populations. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Y is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup C is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Z is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup B is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup F is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup pre-HV (also known as Haplogroup R0) is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup pre-JT is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup P is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup UK is a Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup HV is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. Haplogroup JT is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup, a group of people who descend from a woman in the Haplogroup R (mtDNA Haplogroup K is a mitochondrial lineage that represents a sizeable fraction of the Western Eurasian genetic pool In Human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA haplogroup. In Human genetics, Haplogroup V is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. Haplogroup J is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. Haplogroup J derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to Haplogroup T is a Human Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA Haplogroup. Haplogroup T derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to Haplogroup
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