| Hae Mo-su of Buyeo | ||||||||
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Hae Mosu was the founder and 1st Dangun of Buyeo. Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language Romanization system in South Korea. McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language Romanization systems along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which Bukbuyeo ( Hangul: 북부여 Hanja: 北夫餘 (239 BCE - 58 BCE was an ancient Korean kingdom that was located and ruled in Manchuria. He is mentioned in the Hwandan Gogi, and Korean records of the 11th and 13th centuries that describe the founding of Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Goguryeo or Koguryo was an ancient Korean kingdom located in the northern and central parts of the Korean peninsula, southern Manchuria, and The Three Kingdoms of Korea ( refer to the ancient Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula Goguryeo considered itself a successor to Buyeo and annexed Buyeo remnants in 494.
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Background
Hae Mosu was a member of the Gojoseon Royal family of Jinjoseon under the dynasty that was founded by the 44th ruler of Gojoseon, Emperor Gumul of Gojoseon. According to some Korean historians (see Hwandan Gogi) Jinjoseon (진조선 was the main provincial state of Gojoseon, and was ruled directly by the Danguns Gojoseon was an ancient Korean kingdom considered the first proper nation of the Korean people. Gumul of Gojoseon ( Hangul:구홀 Hanja:丘勿 was the 44th Dangun of Gojoseon, and the founder of "Great Buyeo" which was a continuation He rose up as a general at the young age of 23 under the rule of Emperor Goyeolga of Gojoseon, and served the empire faithfully during its period of decay. Goyeolga of Gojoseon ( Hangul:고열가 Hanja:古列加 was the 47th and the last Emperor of Gojoseon of Korea.
Rise to Power
Gojoseon, which had been divided into three separate kingdoms, was falling. Jinjoseon, the central state and former seat of power, was decaying to the point that the military no longer followed the orders of the Emperor and acted on its own. Seeing that he was no longer in control of the empire, Emperor Goyeolga of Gojoseon abdicated and left the empire in the hands of the Ohga, who were the Five Central Nobles. Goyeolga of Gojoseon ( Hangul:고열가 Hanja:古列加 was the 47th and the last Emperor of Gojoseon of Korea. Under the Ohga, the generals and leaders of the military began to leave and rise in rebellion. The last to leave the empire was Hae Mosu, who had become general at the young age of 23. Hae Mosu left the Empire in order to rebuild it and not for his own personal gain. Hae Mosu and his battalion went to Jangdanggyeong fortress, where they built a palace. From there, Hae Mosu took the title of Cheonhwang-Rang, which was a title equivalent to emperor. Hae Mosu destroyed most of the rebellions of his fellow Gojoseon generals, and regained most of Jinjoseon's territories. According to some Korean historians (see Hwandan Gogi) Jinjoseon (진조선 was the main provincial state of Gojoseon, and was ruled directly by the Danguns With this, Cheonhwang-Rang Hae Mosu offered the Five Central Nobles a chance to rebuild Gojoseon under the name of Bukbuyeo. Bukbuyeo ( Hangul: 북부여 Hanja: 北夫餘 (239 BCE - 58 BCE was an ancient Korean kingdom that was located and ruled in Manchuria. After establishing the state of Bukbuyeo, Hae Mosu waited six years just in case the former emperor Goyeolga would return. When it became clear that the former emperor would not return to politics, Hae Mosu was given the title of Dangun. [1]
Misinterpretations
Hae Mosu is stated in Samguk Sagi to have been the father of Hae Buru and King Dongmyeong. King Dongmyeong of Goguryeo (58 - 19 BCE r 37 – 19 BCE"Dongmyeongseongwang"(東明聖王 also known by his birth name Jumong, was the founding Monarch These records and the legends involving the three figures conflicted and lacked common sense. Recent studies by historians have solved the puzzle to the Buyeo royal line.
Connection with Hae Buru
Hae Buru was the younger brother of Go Uru, who was the 4th Dangun of Buyeo. Haeburu (86 - 48 BCE was briefly a Dangun of Bukbuyeo and founder of Dongbuyeo (86 BCE - 22 CE an ancient Korean kingdom Go Uru or Hae Uru (r 121 BCE - 86 BCE was the 4th Dangun of Bukbuyeo, an ancient Korean empire that was founded in Manchuria. Bukbuyeo ( Hangul: 북부여 Hanja: 北夫餘 (239 BCE - 58 BCE was an ancient Korean kingdom that was located and ruled in Manchuria. When Go Uru died in 86 BCE, his brother Hae Buru took the throne and became Dangun of Bukbuyeo. However, during that same year, Go Dumak, a descendant of Goyeolga of Gojoseon, arose and rebelled against Hae Buru, taking the throne and pushing Hae Buru to the east. Goyeolga of Gojoseon ( Hangul:고열가 Hanja:古列加 was the 47th and the last Emperor of Gojoseon of Korea. Hae Buru led his followers and some of Bukbuyeo's people to the city of Gaseopwon, a city near the Sea of Japan (East Sea). The Sea of Japan is a Marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, bordered by Japan, Korea, North Korea and Russia In that same year, Hae Buru founded another Buyeo, which he named Dongbuyeo, due to its position east of Bukbuyeo. Dongbuyeo (86 BCE - 22 CE or 410 CE was an ancient Korean kingdom that developed from Bukbuyeo, until conquered by the early Goguryeo, which then grew into In order to avoid conflict with Dongmyeong Dangun, who had come to rule over Bukbuyeo, Hae Buru submitted himself to Dongmyeong Dangun as a vassal of Bukbuyeo, and therefore used the title of "Wang," which means "King. "
Connection with Go Jumong
Go Jumong was the son of Go Mosu, also known as Buliji, who was the ruler of Okjeo. Go Mosu, also known as Bulilji, was the grandson of Go Jin, the second son of Haemosu, 1st Dangun of Bukbuyeo. Okjeo was a small tribal state which arose in the northern Korean peninsula from perhaps 2nd century BCE to 5th century CE Buliji was the grandson of King Go Jin, who was the second son of Hae Mosu. Go Jin was the second son of Bukbuyeo 's founder Haemosu, and was also a prince of this kingdom Go Mosu met Yuhwa, the daughter of Habaek, who was the chieftain of a tribe that lived by the water. Go Mosu married Yuhwa, but died in battle before he could see their child, Jumong, born. Go Jumong eventually grew up in Dongbuyeo, and escaped Dongbuyeo to escape the princes of Dongbuyeo and their jealous rage. Dongbuyeo (86 BCE - 22 CE or 410 CE was an ancient Korean kingdom that developed from Bukbuyeo, until conquered by the early Goguryeo, which then grew into After crossing the border and entering Bukbuyeo, Go Jumong was greeted by Go Museo Dangun, who was the sixth ruler of Buyeo. Bukbuyeo ( Hangul: 북부여 Hanja: 北夫餘 (239 BCE - 58 BCE was an ancient Korean kingdom that was located and ruled in Manchuria. Go Museo (60 BCE - 58 BCE was the 6th Dangun of Bukbuyeo and the 2nd Dangun of Jolbon Buyeo. Bukbuyeo ( Hangul: 북부여 Hanja: 北夫餘 (239 BCE - 58 BCE was an ancient Korean kingdom that was located and ruled in Manchuria. Go Museo dangun decided to marry Jumong to his second daughter Soseuno. When Go Museo died with no sons, Jumong rose to the throne to become the seventh dangun of Bukbuyeo. He eventually conquered many neighboring kingdoms and tribes and established Goguryeo in 37 BCE. Goguryeo or Koguryo was an ancient Korean kingdom located in the northern and central parts of the Korean peninsula, southern Manchuria, and
Legends
According to the Samguk Sagi, Hae Mosu was the father of Goguryeo's founder, Jumong. Samguk Sagi ( History of the Three Kingdoms) is a historical record of the Three Kingdoms of Korea: Goguryeo, Baekje and King Dongmyeong of Goguryeo (58 - 19 BCE r 37 – 19 BCE"Dongmyeongseongwang"(東明聖王 also known by his birth name Jumong, was the founding Monarch According to the Samguk Yusa, Hae Mosu was the son of heaven, riding in a chariot of five dragons, arriving at Holsenggolseong in 58 BC to establish Bukbuyeo (North Buyeo). Samguk Yusa, or Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms, is a collection of legends folktales and historical accounts relating to the Three Kingdoms of Korea ( Goguryeo His son is the founder of Goguryeo, Dongmyeongseong. King Dongmyeong of Goguryeo (58 - 19 BCE r 37 – 19 BCE"Dongmyeongseongwang"(東明聖王 also known by his birth name Jumong, was the founding Monarch It is also said that Haemosu was an excellent archer and skilled fighter who conquered many foes of his kingdom, Bukbuyeo. Bukbuyeo ( Hangul: 북부여 Hanja: 北夫餘 (239 BCE - 58 BCE was an ancient Korean kingdom that was located and ruled in Manchuria.
However, Haemosu does not appear in older Chinese records or on the Gwanggaeto Stele that describe Goguryeo's founding. The Stele of King Gwanggaeto of Goguryeo was erected in 414 by King Jangsu as a memorial to his deceased father It is thought that Goguryeo integrated the founding legend of Buyeo after the former conquered the latter.
Death
Hae Mosu Dangun died of age in the year 195 BCE, and was succeeded by his eldest son, who became Mosuri of Buyeo, the 2nd ruler of Bukbuyeo
See also
Notes
- ^ 三國遺事 卷一 高句麗 … 壇君記云君與西河河伯之女要親有產子名曰夫婁
| Preceded by none |
Danguns of Buyeo (Bukbuyeo) 239 BCE –195 BCE |
Succeeded by Mosuri Dangun |
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