In heraldry, gules (pronounced with a hard 'g') is the tincture with the colour red, and belongs to the class of dark tinctures called "colours". The Coat of arms of Amsterdam is the official symbol of the city of Amsterdam In Heraldry, the background of the Shield is called the field. Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. In Heraldry, tinctures are the colours used to Emblazon a Coat of arms. Red is any of a number of similar Colors evoked by light consisting predominantly of the longest wavelengths of Light discernible by the human eye in the wavelength In engraving, it is sometimes depicted as a region of vertical lines or else marked with gu. Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it as an abbreviation.
The term gules derives from an Old French word goules or gueules meaning "throats" or referring to the mouth of an animal (whence comes the English gullet). Old French was the Romance Dialect continuum spoken in territories which span roughly the northern half of modern France and parts of modern Belgium The esophagus or oesophagus (see American and British English spelling differences) sometimes known as the gullet, is an organ in The mouth and throat are red, hence the transfer of meaning.
For many decades, heraldic authors have believed that the term may have arisen from the Persian word gul "rose" (coming to Europe via Muslim Spain or brought back by returning Crusaders) , but according to Brault there is no evidence to support this derivation. Al-Andalus (الأندلس was the Arabic name given to those parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims or The Crusades were a series of military campaigns of a religious character waged by much of Christian Europe against external and internal opponents
In Polish heraldry, gules is the most common tincture of the field. The history of Polish heraldry is an integral part of the history of the Szlachta, the Polish Nobility. Through the sixteenth century, nearly half of all noble coats of arms in Poland had a field gules with one or more argent charges on them. A coat of arms or armorial bearings (often just arms for short in European tradition is a design belonging to a particular person (or group of people Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland In Heraldry, argent is the tincture of silver, and belongs to the class of light tinctures called "metals"
The Gules tincture is said to represent the following:
- Of jewels, the ruby
- Of heavenly bodies, Mars
- (The planet Mars is further associated with the metal iron in traditional alchemical/occultistic lore)
See also
References
- Brault, Gerard J. A Ruby is a pink to blood-red Gemstone, a variety of the Mineral Corundum ( Aluminium oxide) Alchemy in the Western World and other locations where it was widely practiced was (and in many cases still is allied and intertwined with traditional Babylonian-Greek The history of Polish heraldry is an integral part of the history of the Szlachta, the Polish Nobility. Cinnabar, sometimes written cinnabarite, is a name applied to red Mercury(II sulfide ( Hg[[sulfide S]] or native Vermilion, the common In Heraldry, murrey is a "stain" a rarely used tincture, supposedly the colour of mulberries, somewhere between Gules (red and (1997). Early Blazon: Heraldic Terminology in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, (2nd ed. ). Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-711-4.
Dictionary
gules
-noun
- (heraldry) The blazoning term for red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines.
-adjective
- (heraldry) In blazon, of the colour red.
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