| Guanidine nitrate | |
|---|---|
 | |
| IUPAC name | Guanidinium nitrate |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | [506-93-4] |
| PubChem | |
| EINECS number | |
| SMILES | C(=N)(N)N. IUPAC Nomenclature is a system of naming Chemical compounds and of describing the science of Chemistry in general CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for Chemical compounds Polymers biological sequences mixtures and Alloys They are also referred to PubChem is a Database of chemical Molecules The system is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI a component The EINECS number (for European Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances) is a registry number given to each Chemical substance commercially available in the [N+](=O)(O)[O-] |
| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | CH6N4O3 |
| Appearance | White solid |
| Density | 1. A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the Atoms that constitute a particular Chemical compound, and how the relationship between those atoms changes The density of a material is defined as its Mass per unit Volume: \rho = \frac{m}{V} Different materials usually have different 436 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 213 °C, 486 K, 415 °F |
| Solubility in water | CH6N4O3 |
| Hazards | |
| MSDS | MSDS |
| EU classification |  |
| NFPA 704 |  1 2 4 |
| R-phrases | R20 R21 R22 R36 R38 |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references | |
Guanidine nitrate is a high energy fuel used in some gas generator and solid rocket propellant applications. The melting point of a solid is the temperature range at which it changes state from solid to Liquid. Solubility is the characteristic Physical property referring to the ability of a given substance the Solute, to dissolve in a Solvent. Water is a common Chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of Life. A material safety data sheet ( MSDS) is a form containing data regarding the properties of a particular substance Council Directive 67/548/EEC of 27 June 1967 on the approximation of laws regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification packaging and labelling Symbolism The four divisions are typically color-coded with blue indicating level of Health Hazard, red indicating R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous R-phrases (short for Risk Phrases) are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous In Chemistry, the standard state of a material is its state at 1 bar (100 Kilopascals exactly A gas generator usually refers to a Propellant mixture often similar to a Solid rocket propellant that burns to produce large volumes of Gas. A solid rocket or a solid-fuel rocket is a Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants ( Fuel / Oxidizer)
Contents |
Overview
Guanidine nitrate is the salt formed from guanidine and nitric acid. A salt, in Chemistry, is defined as the product formed from the neutralisation reaction of Acids and bases. Guanidine is a Crystalline compound of strong Alkalinity formed by the Oxidation of Guanine. Nitric acid ( H[[nitrate NO3]] also known as Aqua fortis and spirit of nitre, is a highly corrosive and It has the chemical formula C(NH2)3NO3. It has been used as a monopropellant in the Jetex engine for model airplanes. Monopropellants are Propellants composed of chemicals or mixtures of chemicals which can be stored in a single container with some degree of safety The Jetex engine was a type of solid-fuel Rocket engine produced for use as a powerplant for Model aircraft. Model aircraft are flying or non-flying models of existing or imaginary Aircraft, often scaled down versions of full size planes using materials such as balsa It is attractive because it has a high gas output and low flame temperature. It has a relatively high monopropellant specific impulse of 177 seconds (
). Specific impulse (usually abbreviated I sp is a way to describe the efficiency of rocket and jet engines [1]
Safety
Hazards:
- May explosively decompose on shock, friction, or concussion.
- May explode on heating.
- On combustion, forms toxic and corrosive fumes including nitric acid and nitrogen oxides.
- The substance is a strong oxidant and reacts with combustible and reducing materials.
Routes of exposure:
- The substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion.
- A nuisance-causing concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered.
Effects of short-term exposure:
- The substance is severely irritating to the eyes and the skin.
- Harmful if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through the skin.
Notes
- ^ 1000 lbf/in² (700 kPa) chamber pressure, 14. 7 lbf/in² (101 kPa) exit pressure, shifting equilibrium theoretical performance
External links
- Jetex: Propellants
- PhysChem: Guanidine Nitrate MSDS
- ScienceLab: Guanidine Nitrate MSDS
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