| Group | 10 |
|---|---|
| Period | |
| 4 | 28 Ni |
| 5 | 46 Pd |
| 6 | 78 Pt |
| 7 | 110 Ds |
A Group 10 element is one in the series of elements in group 10 (IUPAC style) in the periodic table, which consists of the transition metals nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and darmstadtium (Ds)
| Explanation of right side periodic table slice: | Transition metals | atomic number in black are solids | solid borders are older than the Earth (Primordial elements) | dashed borders have no isotopes older than the earth |
Properties
Group ten metals are white to light grey in color, and possess a high luster, a resistance to tarnish(oxidation) at STP, are highly ductile, and enter into oxidation states of +2 and +4, with +1 being seen in special conditions. In Chemistry a group, also known as a family, is a vertical column in the Periodic table of the Chemical elements There are 18 groups in In the Periodic table of the elements, a period is a horizontal row of the table A period 4 element is one of the Chemical elements in the fourth row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements. Nickel (ˈnɪkəl is a metallic Chemical element with the symbol Ni and Atomic number 28 A period 5 element is one of the Chemical elements in the fifth row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements. Palladium (pronounced \pəˈleɪdiəm\ is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal that was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston, who named it palladium after the A period 6 element is one of the Chemical elements in the sixth row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements, including the Lanthanides Platinum (ˈplætɪnəm is a Chemical element with the Atomic symbol Pt and an Atomic number of 78 A period 7 element is one of the Chemical elements in the seventh row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements. Darmstadtium (dɑrmˈʃtætiəm formerly known as Ununnilium is a Chemical element with the symbol Ds and Atomic number 110 In Chemistry a group, also known as a family, is a vertical column in the Periodic table of the Chemical elements There are 18 groups in A chemical element is a type of Atom that is distinguished by its Atomic number; that is by the number of Protons in its nucleus. In Chemistry a group, also known as a family, is a vertical column in the Periodic table of the Chemical elements There are 18 groups in The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC) (aɪjuːpæk or ay-yoo-pec) is an international Non-governmental organization The periodic table of the chemical elements is a tabular method of displaying the Chemical elements Although precursors to this table exist its invention is In Chemistry, the term transition metal (sometimes also called a transition element) has two possible meanings It commonly refers to any element in Nickel (ˈnɪkəl is a metallic Chemical element with the symbol Ni and Atomic number 28 Palladium (pronounced \pəˈleɪdiəm\ is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal that was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston, who named it palladium after the Platinum (ˈplætɪnəm is a Chemical element with the Atomic symbol Pt and an Atomic number of 78 Darmstadtium (dɑrmˈʃtætiəm formerly known as Ununnilium is a Chemical element with the symbol Ds and Atomic number 110 In Chemistry, the term transition metal (sometimes also called a transition element) has two possible meanings It commonly refers to any element in EARTH was a short-lived Japanese vocal trio which released 6 singles and 1 album between 2000 and 2001 Redox (shorthand for reduction-oxidation reaction describes all Chemical reactions in which atoms have their Oxidation number ( Oxidation state Ductility is a mechanical property used to describe the extent to which materials can be deformed plastically or "stretched" into "wires" without The existence of a +3 state is debated, as the state could be an illusory state created by +2 and +4 states. Theory suggests that group 10 metals may produce a +6 oxidation state under precise conditions, but this remains to be proven conclusively in the laboratory.
Applications
The group ten metals share several uses. These include:
- Decorative purposes, in the form of jewelry and electroplating
- Catalysts in a variety of chemical reactions
- Metal Alloys
- Electrical components, due to their predictable changes in electrical resistivity with reguard to temperature. Jewellery (also spelled jewelry, see spelling differences) is a personal Ornament, such as a necklace ring or bracelet made from Gemstones Electroplating is the process of using electrical current to reduce Cations of a desired material from a solution and coat a conductive object Catalysis is the process in which the rate of a Chemical reaction is increased by means of a Chemical substance known as a catalyst Electrical resistivity (also known as specific electrical resistance) is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of Electric current.
- Superconductors, as components in alloys with other metals.
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