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Gregory Peck

From the trailer for Roman Holiday (1953)
Born Eldred Gregory Peck
April 5, 1916(1916-04-05)
La Jolla, California
Died June 12, 2003 (aged 87)
Los Angeles, California
Years active 1944–1999
Spouse(s) Greta Kukkonen
(1942-1955)
Veronique Passani
(1955-2003) (his death)

Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an Academy Award-winning and four-time Golden Globe Award-winning American film actor. Roman Holiday is a 1953 Romantic comedy. The film introduced American audiences to Belgian-born actress Audrey Hepburn, who won the Academy Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year La Jolla (ləˈhɔɪə "luh-HOY-uh") is a wealthy Seaside resort community of up to 42808 residents within the city of San Diego, California Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West The year 1944 in film involved some significant events Events July 20 - Since You Went Away is released The year 1999 in film involved some significant events and was arguably the most successful year for films released in the 1990s Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and Television programs given out each year during a formal dinner The United States of America —commonly referred to as the An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works He was one of 20th Century Fox's most popular film stars, from the 1940s to the 1960s, and played important roles well into the 1990s. The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949 Events and trends The 1940s was a period between the radical 1930s and the conservative 1950s which also leads the period to be The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969 The 1990s collectively refers to the years between and including 1990 and 1999 One of his most notable performances was as Atticus Finch in the 1962 film version of To Kill a Mockingbird, for which he won his Academy Award. Atticus Finch is a Fictional character in Harper Lee 's Pulitzer Prize -winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. To Kill a Mockingbird is a Drama film directed by Robert Mulligan and based on the novel of the same name by Harper Lee. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. President Lyndon Johnson honored Peck with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969 for his lifetime humanitarian efforts. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is a decoration bestowed by the President of the United States and is along with the equivalent Congressional Gold Medal bestowed Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Humanitarianism is an active belief in Humanism (the idea of the value of human life whereby Humans practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans [1] In 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking at #12. The American Film Institute ( AFI) is an independent Non-profit organization created by the National Endowment for the Arts, which was established in 1967 Part of the AFI 100 Years series, AFI's 100 Years 100 Stars is a list of the top 50 stars of American cinema

Contents

Early life

Peck was born Eldred Gregory Peck in San Diego, California's seaside community of La Jolla, the son of Missouri-born Bernice Mae "Bunny" (née Ayres) and Gregory Pearl Peck, who was a chemist and pharmacist. La Jolla (ləˈhɔɪə "luh-HOY-uh") is a wealthy Seaside resort community of up to 42808 residents within the city of San Diego, California Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee Peck's father was of English (paternal) and Irish (maternal) heritage,[2][3] and his mother was of Scots (paternal) and English (maternal) ancestry. [4] Peck's father was a Catholic and his mother converted upon marrying his father. Peck's Irish-born paternal grandmother, Catherine Ashe, was related to Thomas Ashe, who took part in the Easter Rising less than three weeks after Peck's birth and died while on hunger strike in 1917. For the British poet Thomas Ashe see Thomas Ashe (poet. For the U The Easter Rising (Éirí Amach na Cásca was a rebellion staged in Ireland in Easter Week, 1916 A hunger strike is a method of Non-violent resistance or pressure in which participants fast as an act of political Protest, or to provoke feelings of Peck's parents divorced by the time he was six years old and he spent the next few years being raised by his grandmother. [5]

Peck was sent to a Roman Catholic military school, St. John's Military Academy, in Los Angeles at the age of 10. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West His grandmother died while he was enrolled there, and his father again took over his upbringing. At 14, Peck attended San Diego High School and lived with his father. San Diego High School is an urban public high school located on the southern edge of Balboa Park, in San Diego California [6] When he graduated, he took a few courses at San Diego State University and then won admission to his first-choice college, the University of California, Berkeley. History Established on March 13 1897 San Diego State University first began as the San Diego Normal School intended to educate local future female elementary school teachers The University of California Berkeley (also referred to as Cal, Berkeley and UC Berkeley) is a major research university located in Berkeley For a short time, he took a job driving a truck for an oil company. In 1936, he declared himself a pre-medical student at Berkeley, and majored in English. Since he was 6'3" and very strong, he also decided to row on the university crew. Partly because of his great stature, the Berkeley acting coach spotted Peck and decided he would be perfect for university theater work. Peck then developed an interest in acting and was recruited by Edwin Duerr, director of the university's Little Theater. Edwin Duerr ( February 21, 1904 &ndash August 13, 1985) was a theater and radio director He went on to appear in five plays during his senior year. Although his tuition fee was only $26 a year, Peck still struggled to pay, and had to work as a "hasher" (kitchen helper) for the Alpha Gamma Delta sorority in exchange for meals. Peck would later say about Berkeley that, "it was a very special experience for me and three of the greatest years of my life. It woke me up and made me a human being. "[7] In 1997, he donated $25,000 to the Berkeley crew in honor of his coach, the renowned Ky Ebright. Carroll M Ebright ( March 20, 1894 - November 1979 better known as Ky Ebright was a legendary coach for the University of California Berkeley

Career

Stage

After graduating from Berkeley with a BA degree in English, Peck dropped the name "Eldred" and headed to New York City to study at the Neighborhood Playhouse with the legendary acting teacher Sanford Meisner. The City of New York The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre is an Actor training school in New York City, generally associated with the Meisner technique of Sanford Sanford Meisner (b August 31, 1905, Brooklyn New York – February 2, 1997, Sherman Oaks California was an American He was often broke and sometimes slept in Central Park. Central Park is a large public Urban park in New York City, with about twenty-five million visitors annually He worked at the 1939 World's Fair and as a tour guide for NBC's television broadcasting. Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Expo (short for "exposition" and also known as World Fair and World's Fair) is the name given to various large public exhibitions held since the The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC) is an American Television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's

He made his Broadway debut as the lead in Emlyn Williams' The Morning Star in 1942. Broadway theater, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located George Emlyn Williams CBE ( 26 November 1905 &ndash 25 September 1987) known as Emlyn Williams, was a Welsh Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. His second Broadway performance that year was in The Willow and I with Edward Pawley. Edward Joel Pawley ( March 16, 1901, Kansas City Missouri - January 27, 1988, Charlottesville Peck's acting abilities were in high demand during World War II, since he was exempt from military service owing to a back injury suffered while receiving dance and movement lessons from Martha Graham as part of his acting training. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including See also Martha Graham ( May 11, 1894 &ndash April 1, 1991) was an American Dancer and Choreographer Twentieth Century Fox claimed he had injured his back while rowing at university, but in Peck's words, "In Hollywood, they didn't think a dance class was macho enough, I guess. I've been trying to straighten out that story for years. "[8]

In 1949, Peck founded The La Jolla Playhouse, at his birthplace, along with his friends Jose Ferrer and Dorothy McGuire. La Jolla Playhouse is a not-for-profit professional theatre-in-residence on the campus of the University of California San Diego. José Vicente Ferrer de Otero y Cintrón ( January 8, 1909 – January 26, 1992) was a Puerto Rican theater and Dorothy Hackett McGuire ( June 14, 1916 – September 13, 2001) was an Academy Award -nominated American actress This local community theater and landmark (now in a new home at the University of California, San Diego) still thrives today. The University of California San Diego (popularly known as UC San Diego or UCSD) is a public Research university in San Diego, California It has attracted Hollywood film stars on hiatus both as performers and enthusiastic supporters since its inception.

in Gentleman's Agreement (1947)
in Gentleman's Agreement (1947)

Film work

Peck's first film, Days of Glory, was released in 1944. Gentleman's Agreement is a 1947 Drama film about a journalist (played by Gregory Peck) who goes undercover as a Jew to research Days of Glory is a 1944 film which tells the story of a group of Soviet guerrillas fighting back against impossible odds during the 1941 Nazi invasion He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor five times, four of which came in his first five years of film acting: for The Keys of the Kingdom (1944), The Yearling (1946), Gentleman's Agreement (1947), and Twelve O'Clock High (1949). "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to recognize The Keys of the Kingdom is a 1941 novel by A J Cronin. Spanning four decades it tells the story of Father Francis Chisholm an unconventional The Yearling is a 1946 Family film drama made by MGM. It was directed by Clarence Brown and produced by Sidney Franklin Gentleman's Agreement is a 1947 Drama film about a journalist (played by Gregory Peck) who goes undercover as a Jew to research Twelve O'Clock High is a War film about crews of the United States Army 's Eighth Air Force who flew daylight bombing missions against Nazi

The Keys of the Kingdom emphasized his stately presence. As the farmer Penny Barker in The Yearling his good-humored warmth and affection toward the characters playing his son and wife confounded critics who had been insisting he was a lifeless performer. Duel in the Sun (1946) showed his range as an actor in his first "against type" role as a cruel, libidinous gunslinger. Duel in the Sun is a 1946 Western film, produced by David O Selznick, which tells the story of a Mestiza (half- Native American Gentleman's Agreement established his power in the "social conscience" genre in a film that took on the deep-seated but subtle anti-Semitism of mid-century corporate America. Twelve O'Clock High was the first of many successful war films in which Peck embodied the brave, effective, yet human fighting man.

Among his other popular films were "The Gunfighter" 1950, Moby Dick (1956),On the Beach (1959), which brought to life the terrors of global nuclear war, The Guns of Navarone (1961), and Roman Holiday (1953), with Audrey Hepburn in her Oscar-winning role. Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville 's novel Moby-Dick. On the Beach is a 1959 post-apocalyptic Drama film based on Nevil Shute 's novel of the same name featuring Gregory The Guns of Navarone is a 1961 film based on a well-known 1957 novel about World War II by Scottish thriller writer Roman Holiday is a 1953 Romantic comedy. The film introduced American audiences to Belgian-born actress Audrey Hepburn, who won the Academy Audrey Hepburn ( &ndash) was an English/Dutch Academy Award - Emmy Award - Tony Award - and Grammy Award -winning film and stage actress "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. Peck and Hepburn were close friends until her death; Peck even introduced her to her first husband, Mel Ferrer. Mel Ferrer ( August 25 1917 – June 2 2008) was an American Actor, Film director and Film producer Peck once again teamed up with director William Wyler in the epic Western "The Big Country" (1958), which he co-produced. The Big Country is a 1958 American Western film directed by William Wyler.

Peck won the Academy award with his fifth nomination, playing Atticus Finch, a Depression-era lawyer and widowed father, in a film adaptation of the Harper Lee novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus Finch is a Fictional character in Harper Lee 's Pulitzer Prize -winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Nelle Harper Lee (born April 28, 1926) is an American Author known for her Pulitzer Prize -winning 1960 novel To Kill A novel (from Italian novella, Spanish novela, French nouvelle for "new" "news" or "short story To Kill a Mockingbird is a Drama film directed by Robert Mulligan and based on the novel of the same name by Harper Lee. Released in 1962 during the height of the US civil rights movement in the South, this movie and his role were Peck's favorites. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968 refers to the reform movements in the United States aimed at abolishing racial discrimination against African The Southern United States &mdashcommonly referred to as the American South, Dixie, or simply the South &mdashconstitutes a large distinctive In 2003, Atticus Finch was named the top film hero of the past 100 years by the American Film Institute.

Gregory Peck in the Designing Woman trailer.
Gregory Peck in the Designing Woman trailer. Designing Woman is a 1957 Academy Award winning romantic Comedy about Fashion.

He served as the president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1967, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American Film Institute from 1967 to 1969, Chairman of the Motion Picture and Television Relief Fund in 1971, and National Chairman of the American Cancer Society in 1966. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization ostensibly dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of Motion Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. The American Film Institute ( AFI) is an independent Non-profit organization created by the National Endowment for the Arts, which was established in 1967 Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. The American Cancer Society ( ACS) is the "nationwide community-based voluntary health organization dedicated to Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. He was a member of the National Council on the Arts from 1964 to 1966. Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar.

A physically powerful man, he was known to do a majority of his own fight scenes, rarely using body or stunt doubles. In fact, Robert Mitchum, his on-screen opponent in Cape Fear, often said that Peck once accidentally punched him for real during their final fight scene in the movie. Robert Charles Durman Mitchum ( August 6, 1917 &ndash July 1, 1997) was an Academy Award nominated American film Cape Fear is a 1962 film about an attorney whose family is stalked by a criminal whom he helped to send to jail

Peck's rare attempts at unsympathetic roles usually failed. He played the renegade son in the Western Duel in the Sun and the infamous Nazi doctor Josef Mengele in The Boys from Brazil. Critics could be unkind. Pauline Kael of the New Yorker once labeled Peck "competent but always a little boring. Pauline Kael (June 19 1919 &ndash September 3 2001 was an American Film critic who wrote for The New Yorker magazine from 1968 to 1991 " He famously did not get along with Marlon Brando, who described him as "a wooden actor and a pompous individual". Marlon Brando Jr (April 3 1924 – July 1 2004 was an Academy Award -winning American Actor, whose body of work spanned over half a century Off-screen as well as on, Peck conveyed a quiet dignity. He had one amicable divorce, and scandal never touched him.

Later work

In the 1980s, Peck moved to television, where he starred in the mini-series The Blue and the Gray, playing Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln (February 12 1809 &ndash April 15 1865 the sixteenth President of the United States, successfully led his country through its greatest internal He also starred with Barbara Bouchet in the Television film The Scarlet and The Black, about a real-life Roman Catholic priest in the Vatican who smuggled Jews and other refugees away from the Nazis during World War II. Barbara Bouchet, (born as Barbara Goutscher on August 15, 1943 in Reichenberg) is an actress and entrepreneuse The Scarlet and the Black is a 1983 Made for TV movie starring Gregory Peck and Christopher Plummer. Vatican City, officially the State of the Vatican City (Stato della Città del Vaticano is a Landlocked sovereign City-state whose territory Nazism, which was a short name for National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus refers primarily to the Ideology and practices of the National Socialist German World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including

At the Cannes Film Festival in 2000.
At the Cannes Film Festival in 2000. The Cannes Film Festival (le Festival de Cannes founded in 1946 is one of the world's oldest most influential and prestigious Film festivals alongside Venice,

Gregory Peck, Robert Mitchum and Martin Balsam all had roles in the 1991 remake of Cape Fear directed by Martin Scorsese. Cape Fear is a 1991 thriller film directed by Martin Scorsese. All three were in the original 1962 version. Cape Fear is a 1962 film about an attorney whose family is stalked by a criminal whom he helped to send to jail In the remake, Peck plays Max Cady's lawyer.

Peck retired from active film-making in 1991. Like Cary Grant before him, Peck spent the last few years of his life touring the world doing speaking engagements in which he would show clips from his movies, reminisce, and answer questions from the audience. He came out of retirement to appear in the 1998 remake of one of his most famous films, Moby Dick, portraying Father Mapple (played by Orson Welles in the 1956 version), with Patrick Stewart as Captain Ahab, the role Peck played in the earlier film. Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville 's novel Moby-Dick. George Orson Welles (May 6 1915 – October 10 1985 was an Academy Award -winning director, writer actor and producer for film stage radio and television Patrick Hewes Stewart, OBE (born 13 July 1940 is an English Film, Television and stage Actor.

Peck had been slated to take the role of Grandpa Joe in the 2005 film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but died before shooting and release. Description Grandpa Joe is a Fictional character in the Roald Dahl Children's books Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964 is a children's book by British Author Roald Dahl. David Kelly replaced him in the role. David Kelly (born 11 July 1929) is an Irish Actor sometimes credited as David Blake Kelly who has been in regular film and television work

Politics

In 1947, while many Hollywood figures were being blacklisted for similar activities, he signed a letter deploring a House Un-American Activities Committee investigation of alleged communists in the film industry. The House Committee on Un-American Activities ( HUAC or HCUA 1938–1975 was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives.

President Richard Nixon placed Peck on his enemies list due to his liberal activism. Nixon’s Enemies List is the informal name of what started as a list of President Richard Nixon ’s major political opponents compiled by Charles Colson [9][10]

A lifelong supporter of the Democratic Party, Peck was suggested in 1970 as a possible Democratic candidate to run against Ronald Reagan for the office of Governor of California. The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. The Governor of California is the highest executive authority in the state government whose responsibilities include making annual "State of the State" addresses Although he later admitted that he had no interest in being a candidate himself for public office, Peck encouraged one of his sons, Carey Peck, to run for political office. Carey was defeated both times he tried for Congress, in 1978 and in 1980, by Republican Congressman Robert K. Dornan, both times by slim margins. Robert Kenneth "Bob" Dornan (born April 3, 1933) is a Republican and former member of the United States House of Representatives from

In an interview with the Irish media, Peck revealed that former President Lyndon Johnson had told him that, had he sought re-election in 1968, he intended to offer Peck the post of U. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by S. ambassador to Ireland — a post Peck, due to his Irish ancestry, said he might well have taken, saying "[I]t would have been a great adventure". [11][12] Author Michael Freedland, in his biography of Peck, substantiates the report and says that Johnson indicated that his presentation of the Medal of Freedom to Peck would perhaps make up for his inability to confer the ambassadorship. [13]

Peck's liberal beliefs were frequently reflected by his work. The Big Country was intended as a pacifist allegory for the Cold War, while The Guns of Navarone was considered very anti-war for a major American movie of its time. The Big Country is a 1958 American Western film directed by William Wyler. Cold War is the state of conflict tension and competition that existed between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR and their respective allies from the

He was outspoken against the Vietnam War, while remaining supportive of his son, Stephen, who was fighting there. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia In 1972, Peck produced the film version of Daniel Berrigan's play The Trial of the Catonsville Nine about the prosecution of a group of Vietnam protesters for civil disobedience. Daniel Berrigan, SJ (born May 9, 1921) is a poet American Peace activist, and Roman Catholic Priest. The Catonsville Nine were nine Catholic people who burned draft files to protest the Vietnam War. Despite his initial reluctance to portray the controversial General Douglas MacArthur on screen, he did so in 1977 and ended up with a great admiration for the man. General MacArthur redirects here for other meanings see General MacArthur (disambiguation. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays

In 1987, Peck did the voice over on television commercials opposing President Ronald Reagan's Supreme Court nomination of conservative jurist Robert Bork. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary. Robert Heron Bork (born March 1, 1927) is a conservative American legal scholar who advocates the judicial philosophy of Originalism. Bork's nomination was defeated.

Personal life

In October 1942, Peck married Finnish-born Greta Kukkonen with whom he had three sons. Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The terms Finns and Finnish people ( Finnish: suomalaiset, Swedish: finländare) are used in English to Greta was awarded the Rose of Finland, equivalent to a Medal of Freedom. They were divorced on December 30, 1955, but maintained a very good relationship as parents to their sons, Jonathan, Stephen and Carey Peck. Events 1460 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield. 1816 - The Treaty of St Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Jonathan Peck, a television news reporter, committed suicide in 1975. Stephen Peck is active in support of American veterans from the Vietnam war. His first wife is screenwriter Kimi Peck who co-wrote Little Darlings with Dalene Young. Little Darlings is a 1980 Teen film starring Tatum O'Neal, Kristy McNichol, Cynthia Nixon, Matt Dillon Carey Peck had political ambitions and ran for United States Representative in California, with the support of his father and family. He narrowly lost to conservative Republican Bob Dornan. Robert Kenneth "Bob" Dornan (born April 3, 1933) is a Republican and former member of the United States House of Representatives from )

On December 31, 1955, the day after his divorce was finalized, Gregory Peck married Veronique Passani, a Paris news reporter who had interviewed him in 1953 before he went to Italy to film Roman Holiday. Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar) Roman Holiday is a 1953 Romantic comedy. The film introduced American audiences to Belgian-born actress Audrey Hepburn, who won the Academy He asked her to lunch six months later and they became inseparable. They had a son Anthony Peck, and a daughter Cecilia Peck. Cecilia Peck (born on May 1, 1958) is a Film producer, director, and Actress. They remained happily married until Gregory Peck's death.

Peck had many grandchildren from both marriages. Stephen has a daughter named Marisa, and a younger son named Ethan. Carey has four children, three daughters Marisa, Isabelle, and Jasmine, and a son Christopher. Anthony has a son, Zack, with model Cheryl Tiegs. Cheryl Cox Tiegs (born September 25 1947, in Breckenridge Minnesota) is an American model. Cecilia has two children with writer Daniel Voll, son Harper and daughter Ondine.

Peck owned the thoroughbred steeplechase racehorse Different Class which raced in England. The Thoroughbred is a horse breed The steeplechase is a form of Horse racing (primarily conducted in the United Kingdom, United States, France, and Ireland) and derives This article is about the sport For other uses see Horserace (drinking game or Horse race (politics. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located [14] The horse was the favorite for the 1968 Grand National but finished 3rd. The Grand National is the most valuable National Hunt horse race in the world Peck was close friends with French president Jacques Chirac. [15]

Death

Gregory Peck's tomb in Los Angeles
Gregory Peck's tomb in Los Angeles

On June 12, 2003, Peck died in his sleep from cardiorespiratory arrest, and bronchial pneumonia, aged 87, at Torrance Memorial Medical Center in Torrance, California. Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. A cardiac arrest, also known as cardiorespiratory arrest, cardiopulmonary arrest or circulatory arrest, is the abrupt cessation of normal circulation of Bronchopneumonia (also known as lobular pneumonia) is a type of Pneumonia characterized by multiple foci of isolated acute consolidation affecting one or more Torrance Memorial Medical Center is a private hospital located in Torrance California. Torrance is a city located in the " South Bay " (southwestern region of Los Angeles County California. His wife of 48 years was at his side. Peck is buried in a mausoleum in the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels in Los Angeles, California. A mausoleum ( plural: mausolea is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or persons The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, also called the Los Angeles Cathedral, is a Cathedral church of the United States in Los Angeles Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West

Awards

Peck was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning once. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. He was nominated in 1946 for The Keys of the Kingdom, in 1947 for The Yearling, in 1948 for Gentleman's Agreement, and in 1950 for Twelve O'Clock High. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Keys of the Kingdom is a 1941 novel by A J Cronin. Spanning four decades it tells the story of Father Francis Chisholm an unconventional Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Yearling is a 1946 Family film drama made by MGM. It was directed by Clarence Brown and produced by Sidney Franklin Year 1948 ( MCMXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Gentleman's Agreement is a 1947 Drama film about a journalist (played by Gregory Peck) who goes undercover as a Jew to research Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Twelve O'Clock High is a War film about crews of the United States Army 's Eighth Air Force who flew daylight bombing missions against Nazi He won the Oscar for best actor in 1963 for To Kill a Mockingbird, and he received the Academy's Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for 1967. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. To Kill a Mockingbird is a Drama film directed by Robert Mulligan and based on the novel of the same name by Harper Lee. Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar.

Peck also received many Golden Globe awards. The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and Television programs given out each year during a formal dinner He won in 1947 for The Yearling, in 1963 for To Kill a Mockingbird, and in 1999 for the TV mini series Moby-Dick. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Yearling is a 1946 Family film drama made by MGM. It was directed by Clarence Brown and produced by Sidney Franklin Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. To Kill a Mockingbird is a Drama film directed by Robert Mulligan and based on the novel of the same name by Harper Lee. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Moby-Dick is an 1851 Novel by Herman Melville. The story tells the adventures of the wandering sailor Ishmael and his voyage on the whaleship He was nominated in 1978 for The Boys from Brazil. Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) The Boys from Brazil is a 1978 Academy Award-nominated thriller made by Lew Grade 's ITC Entertainment and distributed by He received the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1969, and was given the Henrietta Award in 1951 and 1955 for World Film Favorite — Male. The Cecil B DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in Motion pictures has been given annually since 1952 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association at the Golden Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1951 ( MCMLI) was a Common year starting on Monday. Events of 1951 January Year 1955 ( MCMLV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar)

In 1969, Lyndon Johnson honored Peck with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is a decoration bestowed by the President of the United States and is along with the equivalent Congressional Gold Medal bestowed

In 1971, the Screen Actors Guild presented Peck with the SAG Life Achievement Award. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. The Screen Actors Guild ( SAG) is an American labor union representing over 120000 Film and television principal performers and background In 1989, the American Film Institute gave Peck the AFI Life Achievement Award. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) The American Film Institute ( AFI) is an independent Non-profit organization created by the National Endowment for the Arts, which was established in 1967 The AFI Life Achievement Award (not to be confused with the Honorary Academy Award) was established by the Board of Directors of the American Film Institute on He received the Crystal Globe award for outstanding artistic contribution to world cinema in 1996. Crystal Globe is the main Award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival first given out in the city of Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar)

In 2000, Peck was made a Doctor of Letters by the National University of Ireland. The National University of Ireland ( NUI) (Ollscoil na hÉireann is a federal University system of constituent universities, previously called He was a founding patron of the University College Dublin School of Film, where he persuaded Martin Scorsese to become an honorary patron. University College Dublin (UCD (An Coláiste Ollscoile Baile Átha Cliath - formally known as University College Dublin - National University of Ireland Dublin (An Peck also became chair of the American Cancer Society for a short time.

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Gregory Peck has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6100 Hollywood Blvd. The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a Sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood Los Angeles California, USA, that In November 2005, the star was stolen. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. It has since been replaced. [16]

Filmography

Awards
Preceded by
Ray Milland
for The Lost Weekend		 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama
1947
for The Yearling		 Succeeded by
Ronald Colman
for A Double Life
Preceded by
Broderick Crawford
for All the King's Men		 NYFCC Award for Best Actor
1950
for Twelve O'Clock High		 Succeeded by
Arthur Kennedy
for Bright Victory
Preceded by
Maximilian Schell
for Judgment at Nuremberg		 Academy Award for Best Actor
1962
for To Kill a Mockingbird		 Succeeded by
Sidney Poitier
for Lilies of the Field
Preceded by
Maximilian Schell
for Judgment at Nuremberg		 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama
1963
for To Kill a Mockingbird		 Succeeded by
Sidney Poitier
for Lilies of the Field
Preceded by
George Bagnall		 Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
1967		 Succeeded by
Martha Raye
Preceded by
Kirk Douglas		 Cecil B. DeMille Award
1969		 Succeeded by
Joan Crawford
Preceded by
-		 Donostia Award, San Sebastian International Film Festival
1986
 Succeeded by
Glenn Ford
Preceded by
Jack Lemmon		 AFI Life Achievement Award
1989		 Succeeded by
David Lean
Preceded by
Jeanne Moreau		 Honorary César
1995		 Succeeded by
Steven Spielberg
Preceded by
George C. Scott
for 12 Angry Men		 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made of Television
1999
for Moby-Dick		 Succeeded by
Peter Fonda
for The Passion of Ayn Rand


Preceded by
Arthur Freed		 President of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences
1967-1970		 Succeeded by
Daniel Taradash



Further reading

See also

References

  1. ^ Gregory Peck Medal of Freedom. This is a list of well-known recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, grouped by the aspect of life in which they are/were renowned Steve Landesberg (born November 23 1945) is an American Actor, Comedian and Voice actor.
  2. ^ Freedland, Michael. Gregory Peck: A Biography. New York: William Morrow and Company. William Morrow and Company is an American Publishing company founded by William Morrow in 1926 1980. ISBN 0688036198 p. 10
  3. ^ United States Census records for La Jolla, California 1910
  4. ^ United States Census records for St. Louis, Missouri - 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910
  5. ^ Freedland, pp. 12-18
  6. ^ Freedland, pp. 16-19
  7. ^ [http://www.berkeley.edu/news/magazine/summer_96/departments/aroundcal/peck.html "Gregory Peck comes home," Berkeley Magazine, Summer 1996. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  8. ^ Welton Jones. "Gregory Peck," San Diego Union-Tribune, April 5, 1998. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  9. ^ "Oscar Winner Gregory Peck dies at age 87".
  10. ^ Corliss, Richard. "The American as Noble Man" - Time Magazine - Monday, June 16, 2003
  11. ^ Haggerty, Bridget. Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and "Gregory Peck's Irish Connections" - IrishCultureAndCustoms. com
  12. ^ O'Clery, Conor. "Gregory Peck dies in Los Angeles at the age of 87" - the Irish Times - Friday, June 13, 2003
  13. ^ Freedland, pp. The Irish Times is an Irish daily broadsheet news paper launched in the late 1850s. 197
  14. ^ Pedigree Query
  15. ^ Communiqué de la Présidence, Champs Elysées (French)
  16. ^ http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=75337

External links

Persondata
NAME Peck, Gregory
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Peck, Eldred Gregory
SHORT DESCRIPTION actor
DATE OF BIRTH April 5, 1916
PLACE OF BIRTH La Jolla, California, United States
DATE OF DEATH June 12, 2003
PLACE OF DEATH Los Angeles, California, United States
Turner Classic Movies ( TCM) is a cable television channel featuring commercial -free classic movies mostly from the Turner Entertainment and Warner The Internet Broadway Database ( IBDB) is an online Database of Broadway theatre productions and their personnel Find A Grave is a Website allowing its users to access maintain and expand an online Database of Burial records Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year La Jolla (ləˈhɔɪə "luh-HOY-uh") is a wealthy Seaside resort community of up to 42808 residents within the city of San Diego, California California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Events 1381 - Peasants' Revolt: in England, rebels arrive at Blackheath. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
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