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This article is about Greenwich Village in New York City. For other uses, see Greenwich (disambiguation).

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Greenwich Village in spring.
Greenwich Village in spring.

Greenwich Village (pronounced /ˌgrɛnɪtʃ ˈvɪlɪdʒ/), often simply called the Village, is a largely residential area on the west side of downtown (southern) Manhattan in New York City named after Greenwich, London, England. Manhattan Island, in New York Harbor, is much the largest part of the Borough of Manhattan, one of the Five Boroughs which form the City of New York The City of New York Greenwich ( ˈɡrɛnɪtʃ GREN-itch /ˈɡrɛnɪdʒ/ GREN-idge or /ˈɡrɪnɪdʒ/ GRIN-idge is a district in south-east London, London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. A large majority of this district is home to upper middle class families. The upper middle class is a sociological concept referring to the Social group constituted by higher-status members of the Middle class. Greenwich Village was historically noted as the internationally reputed bohemian capital, and the birthplace of the Beat Movement. The term bohemian, of French origin was first used in the English language in the nineteenth century to describe the untraditional lifestyles of marginalized and impoverished Artists Ironically, what provided the initial attractive character of the community eventually contributed to its gentrification and commercialization. Gentrification, or urban gentrification, is the change in an Urban area associated with the movement of more affluent individuals into a lower-class [1][2]

Location

Greenwich Village street scene
Greenwich Village street scene

The neighborhood is bounded by Broadway on the east, the Hudson River on the west, Houston Street on the south, and 14th Street on the north. Broadway, as the name implies is a wide avenue in New York City. The Hudson River, called Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk, the Great Mohegan by the Iroquois, or as the Lenape Native Americans called it in Unami Houston Street redirects here For the Major League Baseball player with a similar name see Huston Street. South is one of Cardinal directions and is opposite to the North. This is about the direction for other uses see North (disambiguation. The neighborhoods surrounding it are the East Village to the east, SoHo to the south, and Chelsea to the north. The East Village is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. This article is about an area of Manhattan, New York City. For the area in London UK see Soho. Chelsea is a neighborhood on the West Side of the Manhattan borough of New York City. The East Village, which was formerly known as the Bowery, is considered part of the Lower East Side. The East Village is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Bowery (ˈbaʊɚi or /ˈbaʊri/ is the name of a street and a small neighborhood in the southern portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The Lower East Side is a Neighborhood in the southeastern part of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The West Village is the part of Greenwich Village west of 6th Avenue. For the West Village development in Dallas, Texas, see West Village Dallas Texas The West Village is the western portion

Greenwich Village was better known as Washington Square – based on the major landmark Washington Square Park[3] or Empire Ward[4] in the 19th century. See Washington Square Park (disambiguation Washington Square Park is one of the best-known of New York City 's 1700 public The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar

It should be noted that Encyclopedia Britannica's 1956 article on "New York (City)" (subheading "Greenwich Village") states that the southern border of the Village is Spring Street. But currently, according to Landmark Preservation maps of New York City, [5] the Village's erratic borders go no farther south than 4th Street or St. Luke's Place, and no farther east than Washington Square East or University Place. Consequently, the newer historic districts of SoHo and NoHo encroach on the Village's historic borders. This article is about an area of Manhattan, New York City. For the area in London UK see Soho. NoHo, for No rth of Ho uston Street (as contrasted with SoHo, So uth of Ho uston is a neighborhood

Layout

The intersection of West 4th and West 12th Streets in Greenwich Village (W. 12th St., which runs east-west, runs left-right in this picture)
The intersection of West 4th and West 12th Streets in Greenwich Village (W. 12th St. , which runs east-west, runs left-right in this picture)

As Greenwich Village was once a rural hamlet, entirely separate from New York, its street layout does not coincide with most of Manhattan's more formal grid plan (based on the Commissioners' Plan of 1811). A hamlet is (usually&mdashsee below a Rural community — that is a small settlement — which is too small to be considered a Village. The grid plan or gridiron plan is a type of City plan in which Streets run at right angles to each other forming a grid. The Commissioners' Plan of 1811 was a proposal by the New York State Legislature adopted in 1811 for the orderly development and sale of the land of Manhattan between Greenwich Village was allowed to keep its street pattern in areas west of Greenwich Lane (now Greenwich Avenue) and Sixth Avenue that were already built up when the plan was implemented, which has resulted in a neighborhood whose streets are dramatically different, in layout, from the ordered structure of newer parts of town. Many of the neighborhood's streets are narrow and some curve at odd angles. Additionally, unlike most of Manhattan above Houston St, streets in the Village typically are named rather than numbered. While some of the formerly named streets (including Factory, Herring and Amity Streets) are now numbered, even they do not always conform to the usual grid pattern when they enter the neighborhood. For example, West 4th Street, which runs east-west outside of the Village, turns and runs north, crossing West 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th Streets. West 4th Street runs east-west through most of eastern and central Manhattan and then turns north at 6th Avenue to intersect with West 10th 11th 12th and 13th Streets in

A large section of Greenwich Village, made up of more than 50 northern and western blocks in the area up to 14th Street, is considered part of a Historic District by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Redevelopment in that area is severely restricted, and developers must preserve the main facade and aesthetics of the buildings even during renovation. Most parts of Greenwich Village comprise mid-rise apartments, 19th-century row houses and the occasional one-family walk-up, a sharp contrast to the hi-rise landscape in Mid- and Downtown Manhattan. See also Manhattan Midtown Manhattan, or simply Midtown, is an area of Manhattan, New York City home to world-famous commercial Lower Manhattan (or downtown Manhattan) is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan, the main island and center of business and government of the

Map of old Greenwich Village. A section of Bernard Ratzer's map of New York and its suburbs, made circa 1766 for Henry Moore, Royal Governor of New York, when Greenwich was more than two miles from the city.
Map of old Greenwich Village. A section of Bernard Ratzer's map of New York and its suburbs, made circa 1766 for Henry Moore, Royal Governor of New York, when Greenwich was more than two miles from the city. Sir Henry Moore 1st Baronet ( 1713 - 11 September 1769) was a British colonial leader who served as royal Governor of New York from

History

Greenwich Village is located on what was once marshland. In the 16th century Native Americans referred to it as Sapokanikan ("tobacco field"). The land was cleared and turned into pasture by Dutch settlers in the 1630s who named their settlement Noortwyck. The English conquered the Dutch settlement of New Netherland in 1664 and Greenwich Village developed as a hamlet separate from the larger (and fast-growing) New York City to the south. New Netherland (Dutch Nieuw-Nederland, Latin Novum Belgium or Nova Belgica) 1614–1674 is the name of the former Dutch territory on the eastern coast It officially became a village in 1712 and is first referred to as Grin'wich in 1713 Common Council records. In 1822, a yellow fever epidemic in New York encouraged residents to flee to the healthier air of Greenwich Village, and afterwards many stayed. Yellow fever (also called yellow jack, black vomit or sometimes American Plague) is an acute viral disease

Greenwich Village is generally known as an important landmark on the map of bohemian culture. The term bohemian, of French origin was first used in the English language in the nineteenth century to describe the untraditional lifestyles of marginalized and impoverished Artists The neighborhood is known for its colorful, artistic residents and the alternative culture they propagate. Due in part to the progressive attitudes of many of its residents, the Village has traditionally been a focal point of new movements and ideas, whether political, artistic, or cultural. This tradition as an enclave of avant-garde and alternative culture was established by the beginning of the 20th century when small presses, art galleries, and experimental theater thrived. Avant-garde (avɑ̃gaʁd in French) means "advance guard" or "vanguard Alternative culture is a type of Culture that exists outside or on the fringes of mainstream or Popular culture, usually under the domain of one or more

During the golden age of bohemianism, Greenwich Village became famous for such eccentrics as Joe Gould (profiled at length by Joseph Mitchell) and Maxwell Bodenheim, the dancer Isadora Duncan, as well as greats on the order of Eugene O'Neill. __FORCETOC__ Joe Gould's Secret is a 1965 book by Joseph Mitchell. For the American military historian see Joseph B Mitchell. Joseph Mitchell ( July 27, 1908 - May 24, Maxwell Bodenheim ( May 26, 1892 &ndash February 6, 1954) was an American Poet and Novelist who was known as Isadora Duncan (May 26 1877 &ndash September 14 1927 was an American dancer Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16 1888–November 27 1953 was a Nobel -prize winning American playwright Political rebellion also made its home here, whether serious (John Reed) or frivolous (Marcel Duchamp and friends set off balloons from atop Washington Square arch, proclaiming the founding of "The Independent Republic of Greenwich Village"). John "Jack" Silas Reed ( October 22, 1887 &ndash October 19, 1920) was an American Journalist, Poet Marcel Duchamp (maʀsɛl dyˈʃɑ̃ (28 July 1887 &ndash 2 October 1968 was a French artist whose work is most often associated with the Dadaist and Surrealist In Christmas 1949, The Weavers played at the Village Vanguard. The Weavers were an influential American Folk music quartet based in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. The Village Vanguard is a Jazz club in Greenwich Village in New York City.

Cherry Lane Theater is also located in Greenwich Village
Cherry Lane Theater is also located in Greenwich Village

The Village again became important to the bohemian scene during the 1950s, when the Beat Generation focused their energies there. The 1950s Decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive Fleeing from what they saw as oppressive social conformity, a loose collection of writers, poets, artists, and students (later known as the Beats) moved to Greenwich Village, in many ways creating the East-Coast predecessor to the Haight-Ashbury hippie scene of the next decade. Haight-Ashbury is a district of San Francisco, California, US, named for the intersection of Haight and Ashbury Streets The Village (and surrounding New York City) would later play central roles in the writings of, among others, Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs, and Dylan Thomas, who collapsed while drinking at the White Horse Tavern on November 9, 1953. Jack Kerouac ( March 12 1922 &ndash October 21 1969) was an American Novelist, Writer, Poet, and Irwin Allen Ginsberg (ˈgɪnzbɝg (June 3 1926 &ndash April 5 1997 was an American Poet. William Seward Burroughs II ( – ˈbʌroʊz was an American Novelist, Essayist, Social critic, painter and Spoken word Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953 was a Welsh poet who wrote exclusively in English The White Horse Tavern, located in New York City 's borough of Manhattan at Hudson Street and 11th Street is known for its 1950s and Events 694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims sentencing all Year 1953 ( MCMLIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Greenwich Village played a major role in the development of the folk music scene of the 1960s. Folk music can have a number of different meanings including Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous Three of the four members of The Mamas and the Papas met there. The Mamas & the Papas (credited as The Mama's and the Papa's on the debut album cover were a Vocal group of the 1960s. Guitarist and folk singer Dave Van Ronk lived there for many years. Dave Van Ronk ( June 30 1936 – February 10 2002) was a Folk singer born in Village resident Bob Dylan was one of the foremost popular songwriters in the country, and often developments in New York City would influence the simultaneously occurring folk rock movement in San Francisco, and vice versa. Bob Dylan (born Robert Zimmerman, May 24 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota) is an American singer-songwriter author poet and painter who has been a major Folk rock is a musical genre combining elements of Folk music and rock music. The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city Dozens of other cultural and popular icons got their start in the Village's nightclub, theater, and coffeehouse scene during the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s, notably Barbra Streisand, Peter, Paul, and Mary, Simon and Garfunkel, Jackson Browne, Eric Andersen, Joan Baez, The Velvet Underground, Richie Havens, Maria Muldaur, Tom Paxton, Phil Ochs, Jimi Hendrix and Nina Simone. Barbra Streisand (ˈstraɪsænd "STRY-sand" born April 24 1942 is an American Singer, Film and Theatre Actress Peter Paul and Mary (often called PP&M) are a musical group from the United States who were one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the Simon & Garfunkel are an American Singer-songwriter duo of Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel. Clyde Jackson Browne (born October 9, 1948) is a German -born American rock Singer-songwriter and Musician. Eric Andersen (born February 14, 1943) is an Norwegian - American Singer-songwriter. Joan Chandos Baez (born January 9, 1941 in Staten Island, New York) an American Folk singer and Songwriter known This article is about the band For their self-titled album see The Velvet Underground (album; for the book see The Velvet Underground (book Richie Havens (born January 21, 1941) is an American folk Singer and Guitarist. Maria Muldaur (born Maria Grazia Rosa Domenica D'Amato, 12 September 1943, in Greenwich Village, New York) is a roots- folk Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is a well-known American folk singer and Singer-songwriter who has been writing Philip David Ochs ( December 19 1940 – April 9 1976) was a U James Marshall Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix) (November 27 1942 – September 18 1970 was an American Guitarist, Singer and Songwriter Eunice Kathleen Waymon, better known by her Stage name Nina Simone ( IPA: ninɐ sʌmɞnɑ (February 21 1933 – April 21 2003 was a fifteen-time The Greenwich Village of the 1950s and 1960s was at the center of Jane Jacobs's book The Death and Life of Great American Cities, which defended it and similar communities, while critiquing common urban renewal policies of the time. Jane Jacobs, OC, OOnt ( May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an The Death and Life of Great American Cities, by Jane Jacobs, is arguably the most influential book written on Urban planning in the 20th century Urban Renewal (similar to Urban Regeneration in British English) is a controversial U

Greenwich Village was also home to one of the many safe houses used by the radical anti-war movement known as the Weather Underground. A peace movement is a Social movement that seeks to achieve ideals such as the ending of a particular war (or all wars minimize inter-human violence in a particular place or Weatherman, known colloquially as the Weathermen and later the Weather Underground Organization, was an American Radical left organization On March 6, 1970, however, their safehouse was destroyed when an explosive they were constructing was accidentally detonated, costing three Weathermen (Ted Gold, Terry Robbins, and Diana Oughton) their lives. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Theodore "Ted" Gold ( December 13, 1947 &ndash March 6, 1970) was a member of the Weathermen. Terry Robbins ( October 4, 1947 – March 6, 1970) was a US leftist radical activist Diana Oughton ( January 26 1942 - March 6 1970) was a member of the 1960s radical group The Weathermen.

In recent days, the Village has maintained its role as a center for movements which have challenged the wider American culture: for example, its role in the gay liberation movement. Gay Liberation is the name used to describe the radical Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender movement of the late 1960s and early to mid 1970s It contains Christopher Street and the Stonewall Inn, important landmarks, as well as the world's oldest gay and lesbian bookstore, Oscar Wilde Bookshop, founded in 1967. Christopher Street is a street in the West Village neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan, and was at the center of New York's The Stonewall Inn, and its surrounding area also known as Stonewall, was the site of the famous Stonewall riots of 1969, which have come to symbolize the

See also Category:Greenwich Village

Present day

Jefferson Market Library, once a courthouse, now serves as a branch of the New York Public Library.
Jefferson Market Library, once a courthouse, now serves as a branch of the New York Public Library. The Jefferson Market Branch New York Public Library, still familiar to New Yorkers as Jefferson Market Courthouse, is located at 425 6th Avenue (near W 10th The New York Public Library ( NYPL) is one of the leading public libraries of the world and is one of America's most significant Research libraries.

Currently, artists and local historians bemoan the fact that the bohemian days of Greenwich Village are long gone, because of the extraordinarily high housing costs in the neighborhood. The term bohemian, of French origin was first used in the English language in the nineteenth century to describe the untraditional lifestyles of marginalized and impoverished Artists [6][7][8][9][10][11] The artists have fled to first to SoHo then to TriBeCa and finally Williamsburg[7] and Bushwick in Brooklyn, Long Island City,[7] and DUMBO. This article is about an area of Manhattan, New York City. For the area in London UK see Soho. TriBeCa is a Neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York in the United States. Williamsburg is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, bordering Greenpoint, Bedford-Stuyvesant, and Bushwick Bushwick is a neighborhood in the northeastern part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Brooklyn (named after the Dutch town Breukelen) is one of the five boroughs of New York City. Long Island City (often abbreviated LIC) is the western-most neighborhood of the borough of Queens in New York City. DUMBO, an acronym for Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass, is a neighborhood in the New York City, New York borough of Brooklyn Nevertheless, residents of Greenwich Village still possess a strong community identity and are proud of their neighborhood's unique history and fame, and its well-known liberal live-and-let-live attitudes. [10] Indeed, its cultural uniqueness and apartness are felt so strongly, and so many of its residents' lives are so locally focused, that it is sometimes said thereabouts that "upstate" New York is anywhere north of 14th Street.

Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village

Greenwich Village is now home to many celebrities, including actresses/actors Julianne Moore, Liv Tyler, Uma Thurman, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Amy Sedaris, and Barbara Pierce Bush, the daughter of U.S. President George W. Bush; Thurman and Bush both live on West Ninth Street. Julianne Moore (born December 3 1960 is an Academy - and BAFTA -nominated and Emmy - and Golden Globe -winning American Actress Liv Rundgren Tyler She is the first born daughter of Bebe Buell, a model singer and former Playboy Playmate (Miss November 1974 and Steven Tyler, the lead Uma Karuna Thurman ( IPA: /ˈumə ˈθɝmən/ born April 29 1970 is an Academy Award -nominated American actress. Philip Seymour Hoffman (born July 23, 1967) is a BAFTA - Golden Globe - SAG - and Academy Award -winning American Amy Sedaris (born March 29 1961 is an American actress, Author, and Comedian. For the wife of George HW Bush see Barbara Bush. Barbara Pierce Bush (born November 25, 1981) is the elder of the fraternal The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by George Walker Bush ( born July 6 1946 is the forty-third and current President of the United States. [12] Alt-country/folk musician Steve Earle moved to the neighborhood in 2005,[13] and his album Washington Square Serenade is primarily about his experiences in the Village. Stephen 'Steve' Fain Earle (ɝl is an American Singer-songwriter, well known for his rock and Country music, as well as his political views Washington Square Serenade is an album by Alternative country singer Steve Earle. The Village also serves as home to Anna Wintour, the imperial editor-in-chief of Vogue Magazine. Anna Wintour OBE (born November 3 1949 in London) is the Editor-in-chief of American Vogue, a position she has held since Vogue is a Fashion and lifestyle Magazine published in eighteen countries by Condé Nast Publications.

Greenwich Village includes the primary campus for New York University (NYU), The New School, and Yeshiva University's Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. New York University ( NYU) is a private, Nonsectarian, Coeducational Research University in New York City. This is about the university in New York; for other uses see New School (disambiguation. Yeshiva University is a private Jewish University in New York City whose first component was founded in 1886. The Benjamin N Cardozo School of Law is the law school of Yeshiva University, located in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The Cooper Union is also located in Greenwich Village, at Astor Place, near St. Mark's Place on the border of the East Village. The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art (commonly referred to simply as The Cooper Union or Cooper Union) is a privately-funded college in Early Morning Alamo by David Shankbonejpg|thumb|right|200px|Tony Rosenthal's Alamo ]]The single block of Astor Place St Mark's Place is a Street in the East Village Neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The East Village is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.

The historic Washington Square Park is the center and heart of the neighborhood, but the Village has several other, smaller parks: Father Fagan, Minetta Triangle, Petrosino Square, Little Red Square, and Time Landscape. See Washington Square Park (disambiguation Washington Square Park is one of the best-known of New York City 's 1700 public There are also city playgrounds, including Desalvio, Minetta, Thompson Street, Bleecker Street, Downing Street, Mercer Street, and William Passannante Ballfield. Perhaps the most famous, though, is "The Cage", officially known as the West 4th Street Courts. The West 4th Street Courts, also known as " The Cage " in New York City 's Greenwich Village, are a notable public athletic venue for amateur Sitting on top of the West Fourth Street–Washington Square subway station at Sixth Avenue, the courts are easily accessible to basketball and American handball players from all over New York. West Fourth Street–Washington Square is a station on the IND Sixth Avenue and IND Eighth Avenue Lines of the New York City Subway, located Basketball is a team Sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a ball through a 10 feet (3 m American (or court) handball, usually referred to simply as Handball, is a Sport in which players hit a small rubber ball against one or more The Cage has become one of the most important tournament sites for the city-wide "Streetball" amateur basketball tournament. Streetball is an urban form of Basketball, played on Playgrounds and in Gymnasiums across the world

The Village also has a bustling performing arts scene. It is home to many Off-Broadway and Off-Off-Broadway theaters; for instance, Blue Man Group has taken up residence in the Astor Place Theater. Off-Broadway plays or musicals are performed in New York City. Off-Off-Broadway refers to theatrical productions including plays, musicals or Performance art pieces performed in New York City in smaller theatres Blue Man Group ( Blue Man, BMG) is a creative organization founded by Phil Stanton Chris Wink and Matt Goldman it is centered on a trio of mute performers called The Village Vanguard and The Blue Note hosts some of the biggest names in jazz on a regular basis, while a plethora of lower profile clubs arguably keep Greenwich Village the underground jazz epicenter of New York City. The Village Vanguard is a Jazz club in Greenwich Village in New York City. Jazz is an American Musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States Other music clubs include The Bitter End, Cafe Wha? and Lion's Den. The Bitter End is a nightclub in New York City 's Greenwich Village. Cafe Wha? is a club in Greenwich Village in Manhattan, New York City that has been home to various Musicians and Comedians Bob Lion's Den was a music club located at 214 Sullivan Street between Bleecker Street and West 3rd Street in the Greenwich Village section of New York City The village also has its own orchestra aptly named the Greenwich Village Orchestra. The Greenwich Village Orchestra ( GVO) is a semi-professional orchestra based in the heart of Greenwich Village. Comedy clubs dot the Village as well, including The Boston and Comedy Cellar, where many American stand-up comedians got their start. The Comedy Cellar is a famous Comedy club in Manhattan, where many top New York comedians perform Stand-up comedy is a style of comedy where the performer speaks directly to the audience with the absence of the theatrical " Fourth wall "

Each year on October 31, it is home to New York's Village Halloween Parade, a mile-long ad hoc pageant of masqueraders, mummers, drag queens, exhibitionists, drunkards, druggies, puppets and pets that draws an audience of two million from throughout the region, the largest Halloween event in the country. New York's Village Halloween Parade is an annual Holiday Parade and street pageant presented the night of every Halloween ( October The delighted and high-spirited throngs include everyone from the smallest children dressed in the simplest homemade or store-bought costumes on up to adults bedecked in the most elaborate and ingenious guises and disguises that professional and amateur costume designers and makeup artists can conceive and create with a year's notice.

Several publications have offices in the Village, most notably the newsweekly The Village Voice. This article is about a New York newspaper For the Ottawa Hills Ohio magazine see The Village Voice of Ottawa Hills.

Sullivan St. was home to Genovese crime family godfather Vincent "Chin" Gigante. The Genovese crime family is one of the " Five Families " that controls Organized crime activities in New York City, within the nationwide Vincent "The Chin" Gigante ( March 29, 1928 &ndash December 19, 2005) was a New York mobster who headed the Genovese crime A lifelong resident, shortly before his death in federal prison, he told a fellow inmate: "Greenwich Village is the greatest place in the U. S. "[14]

In fiction and drama

90 Bedford Street, Winter 2006-2007
90 Bedford Street, Winter 2006-2007

Education

Greenwich Village residents are zoned to schools in the New York City Department of Education. The New York City Department of Education ( NYCDOE) is the branch of municipal government in New York City that manages the city's public school system

Residents are jointly zoned to two elementary schools: P. S. 3 Melser Charrette School and P. S. 41 Greenwich Village school. Residents are zoned to Simon Baruch Middle School 104. The New York City Department of Education ( NYCDOE) is the branch of municipal government in New York City that manages the city's public school system

Residents must apply to New York City high schools.

Notable residents

Many notable individuals have resided in Greenwich Village, including many artists and political figures.

See also: Category:People from Greenwich Village, New York

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ Costic, Robert S. Eric Andersen (born February 14, 1943) is an Norwegian - American Singer-songwriter. Virginia Admiral, or Virginia De Niro ( February 4, 1915 &ndash July 27, 2000) was the mother of Academy Award -winning Joan Chandos Baez (born January 9, 1941 in Staten Island, New York) an American Folk singer and Songwriter known Richard Barone is a rock musician born in Tampa, Florida. He also works as a songwriter arranger author director and producer and releases albums as a solo David Blue ( February 18, 1941 — December 2, 1982) born Stuart David Cohen, was an American Singer-songwriter Lenny Bruce (October 13 1925 &ndash August 3 1966 born Leonard Alfred Schneider, was an American Stand-up comedian, Writer, social Guido Bruno (1884&ndash1942 was a well-known Greenwich Village character sometimes called 'the Barnum of Bohemia' Jeffrey Scott Buckley (November 17 1966 – May 29 1997 raised as Scotty Moorhead, was an American Singer-songwriter and Guitarist He was the son Gisele Caroline Bündchen (born July 20 1980 is a Brazilian model. For the wife of George HW Bush see Barbara Bush. Barbara Pierce Bush (born November 25, 1981) is the elder of the fraternal Red Buttons ( February 5, 1919 &ndash July 13, 2006) was an American comedian and Actor. Willa Sibert Cather ( December 7, 1873 &ndash April 24, 1947) was an American author who grew up in Nebraska. Gregory Nunzio Corso ( March 26, 1930 &ndash January 17, 2001) was an American Poet, youngest of the inner circle Harold Hart Crane ( July 21, 1899 – April 27, 1932) was an American Poet. Edward Estlin Cummings (October 14 1894 &ndash September 3 1962 popularly known as E Dorothy Day ( November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American Journalist turned anarchist, social activist Willem de Kooning (April 24 1904 – March 19 1997 was an Abstract expressionist painter born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands Robert Mario De Niro Sr ( January 17, 1922 &ndash May 3, 1993) was an Abstract expressionist painter. Marcel Duchamp (maʀsɛl dyˈʃɑ̃ (28 July 1887 &ndash 2 October 1968 was a French artist whose work is most often associated with the Dadaist and Surrealist Bob Dylan (born Robert Zimmerman, May 24 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota) is an American singer-songwriter author poet and painter who has been a major Max Forrester Eastman ( January 4, 1883 &ndash March 25, 1969) was a Socialist and (late in his life Libertarian American Edna St Vincent Millay ( February 22, 1892 &ndash October 19, 1950) was an American lyrical poet and playwright and the first Floyd Dell (1887-1969 was an American author and critic Biography Floyd Dell was born in Barry Illinois in 1887 Richard George Fariña ( March 8, 1937 &ndash April 30, 1966) was an American Writer and Folksinger. Irwin Allen Ginsberg (ˈgɪnzbɝg (June 3 1926 &ndash April 5 1997 was an American Poet. Jim R Glover (born 1942 is a long-time Peace activist and folk singer from Cleveland Ohio, who currently lives in Brandon Florida. James Marshall Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix) (November 27 1942 – September 18 1970 was an American Guitarist, Singer and Songwriter Abbot Howard "Abbie" Hoffman (November 30 1936 &ndash April 12 1989 was a radical social and political activist in the United States who co-founded the Hans Hofmann ( March 21 1880 – February 17 1966) was a German-born American abstract expressionist painter Edward Hopper ( July 22, 1882 &ndash May 15, 1967) was an American painter and Printmaker. Jane Jacobs, OC, OOnt ( May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an Henry James, OM ( –) son of theologian Henry James Sr, brother of the philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James Jim and Jean, Jim Glover and Jean Ray, were a Folk music duo who performed and recorded music from the early 1960s to the late 1960s John Taylor Johnston was born in 1820 the son of James Boorman Johnston Jack Kerouac ( March 12 1922 &ndash October 21 1969) was an American Novelist, Writer, Poet, and Franz Kline ( May 23, 1910 – May 13, 1962) was an American painter mainly associated with the Abstract Expressionist Paul Krassner (born April 9, 1932) was the founder editor and a frequent contributor to the Freethought magazine The Realist, first Tuli Kupferberg (born September 28, 1923) is an American counterculture Poet, Author, Cartoonist, Pacifist John La Farge ( March 31, 1835 &ndash November 14, 1910) was an American painter stained glass window maker decorator and Amel Larrieux (born March 8 1973 is an American soul and R&B Singer-songwriter and Keyboardist. Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 1979 – 22 January 2008 was an Australian television and film actor John Winston Ono Lennon, MBE (born Anna-Lou "Annie" Leibovitz (ˈliːbəvɪts (born October 2, 1949) is an American Portrait photographer whose style is marked Frances Ann "Fran" Lebowitz (born October 27 1950 is an American Author. Robert Lopez (born February 23[[ 975]] is an American Composer and Lyricist of Musicals best known for co-writing the Broadway musical Mabel Dodge Sterne Luhan (pronounced LOO-hahn née Ganson ( February 26, 1879 - August 13, 1962) was a wealthy American patron of the arts Frederick William "Fred" McDarrah ( November 5 1926 &ndash November 6 2007) was an American staff Photographer Dorothy Canning Miller ( February 6 1904 — July 11 2003) was an American art Curator and one of the most influential people Robert Motherwell ( January 24, 1915 – July 16, 1991) was an American abstract expressionist painter and was a prominent Japanese American Artist and landscape architect whose artistic career spanned six decades from the 1920s onward Philip David Ochs ( December 19 1940 – April 9 1976) was a U Odetta (born December 31, 1930) is an African-American singer actress guitarist songwriter and a human rights activist often referred to as "The Francis Russell O'Hara ( June 27, 1926 – July 25, 1966) was an American poet who along with John Ashbery, James Schuyler Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16 1888–November 27 1953 was a Nobel -prize winning American playwright born in Tokyo on February 18 1933 is a Japanese Artist and Musician. Jerome Bernard Orbach ( October 20 1935 – December 28 2004) was an American Tony Award -winning Actor, Gwyneth Kate Paltrow (born September 27 1972 is an Academy Award - Golden Globe - and double Screen Actors Guild Award -winning American Sarah Jessica Parker (born March 25, 1965) is an American Actress and producer with a portfolio of Television, Film Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is a well-known American folk singer and Singer-songwriter who has been writing Michael Penn (born August 1, 1958, in Greenwich Village, New York City) is an American Singer and Songwriter Peter Paul and Mary (often called PP&M) are a musical group from the United States who were one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the Edgar Allan Poe (January 19 1809 – October 7 1849 was an American poet, short-story Writer, editor and Literary critic, Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28 1912 &ndash August 11 1956 was an influential American painter and a major force in the abstract expressionist movement John "Jack" Silas Reed ( October 22, 1887 &ndash October 19, 1920) was an American Journalist, Poet Lewis Allan Reed (born March 2 1942 is an American rock Singer-songwriter and Guitarist. Marie Marchand ( May 17 1885 — February 20 1961) known as Romany Marie, was a Greenwich Village doyenne and restaurateur Wavy Gravy (born Hugh Nanton Romney on May 15, 1936) is a life-long activist for peace and personal empowerment best known for his Hippie Wavy Gravy (born Hugh Nanton Romney on May 15, 1936) is a life-long activist for peace and personal empowerment best known for his Hippie Albert Pinkham Ryder ( March 19, 1847 – March 28, 1917) was an American painter best known for his poetic and moody allegorical Margaret Higgins Sanger ( September 14, 1879 &ndash September 6, 1966) was an American Birth control activist an advocate Delmore Schwartz ( December 8, 1913 &ndash July 11, 1966) was an American poet and short-story writer from Brooklyn, Amy Sedaris (born March 29 1961 is an American actress, Author, and Comedian. Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland He has Scottish ancestry from both parents and is the grandson of Canadian politician Tommy Douglas. Quentin Jerome Tarantino (born March 27, 1963) is an Academy Award - BAFTA Award - and Palme d'Or -winning Emmy - and Uma Karuna Thurman ( IPA: /ˈumə ˈθɝmən/ born April 29 1970 is an Academy Award -nominated American actress. Mary Kathleen Turner (born June 19, 1954) is a Tony Award - and Academy Award -nominated American actress. Liv Rundgren Tyler She is the first born daughter of Bebe Buell, a model singer and former Playboy Playmate (Miss November 1974 and Steven Tyler, the lead Harry Everett Smith ( 29 May 1923, Portland Oregon &ndash 27 November 1991, New York City Dave Van Ronk ( June 30 1936 – February 10 2002) was a Folk singer born in Susan Elizabeth Rotolo (born November 20 1943) nicknamed Suze Rotolo (pronounced Soo-zee is an artist who specializes in Artist's books WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse, whose name was also spelled Edgar Varèse Derek Alton Walcott (born January 23, 1930) is a West Indies poet playwright writer and visual artist who writes mainly in English. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney ( January 9 1875 &ndash April 18 1942) was an American sculptor art patron and collector and founder Anna Wintour OBE (born November 3 1949 in London) is the Editor-in-chief of American Vogue, a position she has held since Fred Weintraub (born April 27 1928 in Bronx, New York) is the original owner and host of The Bitter End in New York City Thomas Clayton Wolfe ( October 3, 1900 &ndash September 15, 1938) was an acclaimed American Novelist of the early 20th Israel Goodman Young or Izzy Young (born 26 March 1928) is a noted figure in the world of Folk music, both in America and Sweden The Cedar Tavern (or Cedar Street Tavern was a bar and restaurant in New York City last at 82 University Place between 11th and 12th Streets Christopher Street is a street in the West Village neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan, and was at the center of New York's Gay Street, a short Street that penetrates one block of Greenwich Village in the New York City borough of Manhattan, is This article is about a New York newspaper For the Ottawa Hills Ohio magazine see The Village Voice of Ottawa Hills. The East Village is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. New York's Village Halloween Parade is an annual Holiday Parade and street pageant presented the night of every Halloween ( October The Church of the Ascension ( Manhattan) is an Episcopal church in the Diocese of New York, located at Fifth Avenue and Tenth Street in New Village Care of New York (VCNY is a community-based not-for-profit organization in New York City. . "Is gentrification good for the poor?", Perspectives, American Jurist, 2004-04-29. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans. Retrieved on 2007-12-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1409 - The University of Leipzig opens 1755 - The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire  
  2. ^ Strenberg, Adam (2007-11-12), “Embers of Gentrification”, New York Magazine: 5, <http://nymag.com/news/features/40648/index4.html> 
  3. ^ Village History. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days The Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved on 2008-01-05. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1477 - Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France.
  4. ^ Harris, Luther S. (2003). Around Washington Square: An Illustrated History of Greenwich Village. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-080187341-6.  
  5. ^ Landmark Maps: Historic District Maps: Manhattan
  6. ^ Roberts, Rex (2002-07-29), “When Greenwich Village was a Bohemian paradise”, Insight on the News, <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_27_18/ai_90114135> 
  7. ^ a b c Harris, Paul. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1014 - Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars: Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat "New York's heart loses its beat", Arts, Guardian Unlimited, 2005-08-14. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1183 - Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures Retrieved on 2007-12-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1409 - The University of Leipzig opens 1755 - The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire  
  8. ^ Kugelmass, Jack (Autumn 1993), “"The Fun Is in Dressing up": The Greenwich Village Halloween Parade and the Reimagining of Urban Space”, Social Text 36: 138-152, DOI 10. 2307/466393 
  9. ^ Lydersen, Kari (1999-03-15), “SHAME OF THE CITIES: Gentrification in the New Urban America”, LiP Magazine, <http://www.lipmagazine.org/articles/featlydersen_7_p.htm> 
  10. ^ a b Desloovere, Hesper. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, "City Living: Greenwich Village", New York City, Newsday, 2007-11-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 655 - Battle of Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. Retrieved on 2007-12-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1409 - The University of Leipzig opens 1755 - The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire  
  11. ^ Fieldsteel, Patricia (2005-10-19). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal. "Remembering a time when the Village was affordable". The Villager 75 (22). New York: Community Media LLC.  
  12. ^ "Secure Location", New York Post, 2006-09-11. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 9 - The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends 506 - The Bishops of Visigothic Gaul  
  13. ^ Seabrook, John. "Transplant", The New Yorker, June 11, 2007. The New Yorker is an American Magazine that publishes reportage commentary criticism essays fiction satire cartoons and poetry Events 1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned according to the calculations of Eratosthenes. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.  
  14. ^ Jerry Capeci. "This Bud's For Who?", GangLandNews. com, December 22, 2005. Events 1790 - The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Suvorov and his Russian armies Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.  
  15. ^ The Angelika Film Center was said to be "up the block" from Central Perk in "The One Where Ross Hugs Rachel", the sixth season's second episode, placing the coffee house on Mercer Street or Houston. Angelika Film Center is a Movie theater chain in the United States that features independent and Foreign films It operates theaters in New
  16. ^ This address was given "The One With All The Kissing", the fifth season's second episode.

External links

The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission is the New York City agency charged with administering the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. Anna Alice Chapin (1880 &ndash 1920 was an American author born in New York City. Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to Digitize, archive and distribute Cultural works
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