Citizendia
Your Ad Here

The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment; 19th Regiment of Foot)

Green Howards cap badge
Active 20 November 1688 – 6 June 2006
Country United Kingdom
Branch Army
Type Line Infantry
Role Light Infantry
Size One battalion
Colors Green Facings
March Quick - The Bonnie English Rose
Slow - Maria Theresa
Anniversaries Alma (20 September)
Commanders
Colonel in Chief King Harald V of Norway
Colonel of
the Regiment		 Field Marshal Peter Inge KG, GCB, PC, DL

The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment) was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the King's Division. Events 284 - Diocletian was chosen as Roman Emperor. 762 - Bögü Khan of the Uyghurs, Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. Infantry of the Line or Line Infantry refers to the soldiers forming the bulk of any dismounted force as distinct from Guards, Light infantry and more Traditionally light infantry (or skirmishers) were soldiers whose job was to provide a Skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of Infantry, harassing The Battle of the Alma (20 September 1854 which is usually considered the first battle of the Crimean War (1853&ndash1856 took place in the vicinity of the River Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France. Childhood and education When Prince Harald was born in Skaugum he was the first heir to the throne of Norway to be born in Norway for several hundred years Please see " Field Marshal " for other countries which use this rank Field Marshal is the highest military rank of the United Kingdom Field Marshal Peter Anthony Inge Baron Inge KG, GCB, PC, DL (born 5 August 1935) was the Chief of the The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an Order of chivalry, or Knighthood, originating in Medieval England, and presently bestowed on recipients The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (formerly The Most Honourable Military Order of the Bath) is a British Order of chivalry founded by George Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. In the United Kingdom, a Deputy Lieutenant is one of several deputies to the Lord-Lieutenant of an English ceremonial county, Welsh preserved county The Infantry is the oldest and most numerous of the Combat Arms in the Armed forces, and consists A regiment is a Military unit, composed of a variable number of Battalions – commanded by a Colonel. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. The King's Division is a British Army command training and administrative apparatus designated for infantry regiments in the North of England

Contents

History

The regiment was formed in 1688 from independent companies of infantry in Devon. A company is a Military unit, typically consisting of 75-200 Soldiers Most companies are formed of three to five Platoons although the exact number may vary Devon is a large county in the South West of England. The county is also referred to as Devonshire, but that is an entirely unofficial name Until 1751 it was known by the names of its various colonels, when it became the 19th Regiment of Foot. In 1782 all regiments of foot without a special designation were given county title "to cultivate a connection with the County which might at all times be useful towards recruiting". [1] The regiment became the 19th (1st North Riding of Yorkshire) Regiment of Foot, and its main recruiting efforts continued in this area until 2006, particularly in Middlesbrough, Redcar, Northallerton and Scarborough. The North Riding of Yorkshire was one of the three historic subdivisions of the English county of Yorkshire, alongside the East and West Middlesbrough ( IPA ( Received pronunciation) is a Town in the Tees Valley sub-region of the North East of England Redcar is a Seaside resort and the principal town in the Unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire Northallerton (ɴɔːɵɑːlɜɾtʌn is a Market town in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England Scarborough is a town on the North Sea coast of North Yorkshire, England.

Princess of Wales's Own

In 1875 Princess Alexandra, Princess of Wales presented new colours to the 1st Battalion at Sheffield, and consented to the regiment bearing her name, thus becoming the 19th (1st Yorkshire North Riding - Princess of Wales's Own) Regiment of Foot. Alexandra of Denmark (Alexandra Carolina Marie Charlotte Louise Julia 1 December 1844 – 20 November 1925 was Queen Consort to Edward VII of the United Kingdom Sheffield ( is a city and Metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England [2] The regiment adopted a cap badge consisting of the Princess's cypher "A" combined with the Dannebrog or Danish cross and topped by her coronet.

The Princess became Queen Alexandra in 1901, and was the regiment's colonel-in-chief from 1914 until her death in 1925.

Childers reforms

In 1881 the infantry of the line were reorganised. The regular regiments of foot lost their numbers, instead taking on a territorial or county title, and amalgamating with the militia battalions and rifle volunteers in its designated regimental district. The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary Citizens to provide defense emergency law enforcement or Paramilitary service The Volunteer Force was a citizen army of part-time rifle artillery and engineer corps created as a popular movement in 1859 The regiment was renamed as The Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment), with its recruiting area continuing to be the North Riding. In 1902 the regiment was redesignated as Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment).

The Two Howards

The regiment was known as The Green Howards from 1744. At that time, regiments were known by the name of their colonel. The 19th regiment's colonel was The Honourable Sir Charles Howard. However, at the same time the 3rd regiment had been commanded by its Colonel Thomas Howard since 1737. In order to tell them apart (since they both would have been known as 'Howard's Regiment of Foot'), the colours of their uniform facings were used to distinguish them. In this way, one became "Howard's Buffs" (eventually simply "The Buffs"), while the other became the "Green Howards". The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment had a history dating back to 1572 and was one of the oldest Regiments in the British Army being the 3rd Regiment of Foot Although the Green Howards were referred to unofficially as such from then on, it was not until 1921 that the regiment was officially retitled to The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment). [3] Under the Childers reforms all non-royal English infantry regiments were to wear white facings from 1881. In 1899 the regiment was able to reverse this decision with the restoration of the grass green facings formerly worn by the 19th Foot. [4]

Museum

The Green Howards Regimental Museum is located in the old Trinity Church, at the centre of the market place in Richmond, North Yorkshire. The Green Howards Regimental Museum is the museum of the The Green Howards infantry regiment of the British Army. Richmond is a Market town on the River Swale in North Yorkshire, England and is the administrative centre of the district of Richmondshire The former Green Howards Regimental Headquarters, located within the museum, has now taken on the role of an Area Headquarters for the Yorkshire Regiment.

Regimental Battle Honours

Malplaquet ,Belle Isle

Crimean War

Alma , Inkerman , Sevastopol , Tirah

Boer War

Relief of Kimberley , Paardeberg , South Africa 1899-1902

The Great War

Ypres 1914, 1915, 1917 , Langemarck 1914, 1917 , Gheluvelt , Neuve Chapelle , St Julien , Frezenburg , Bellewaarde , Aubers , Festubert 1915 , Loos , Somme 1916-1918 , Albert 1916 , Bazentin , Coziers , Flers-Courcelet , Morval , Thiepval , Le Transloy , Ancre Heights , Ancre 1916 , Arras 1917, 1918 , Scarpe 1917-18 , Messines 1917, 1918 , Pilckem , Menin Road , Polygon Wood , Broodseinde , Poelcappelle , Passchendaele , Cambrai 1917-18 , St Quentin , Hindenburg Line , Canal du Nord , Beaurevoir , Selle , Valenciennes , Sambre , France and Flanders 1914-18 , Piave , Vittorio Veneto , Italy 1917-18 , Suvla , Landing at Suvla , Scimitar Hill , Gallipoli 1915 , Egypt 1916 , Archangel 1918 , Afghanistan 1919. Belle Isle may refer to In Canada: Belle Isle (Newfoundland and Labrador, an island and strait In England, UK Inkerman (Інкерман Инкерман İnkerman is a town in Crimea, Ukraine. Sevastopol ( see pronunciation below) is a port city in Ukraine, located on the Black Sea coast of the Crimea Peninsula Tirah ( Urdu: تیراہ is a Mountainous tract of country in the Kurram and Khyber agencies of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas The Battle of Paardeberg ("Mountain of the horses" was a major battle during the Second Anglo-Boer War. Neuve-Chapelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais département in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France. Aubers is a town and commune in the Nord département, in northern France. Bazentin is a commune in the Somme département in the Picardie region of France. Morval is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais département in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France. Thiepval is a commune in the Somme département in the Picardie region of France. Le Transloy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais département in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France. The Battle of the Ancre Heights was a prolonged Battle of attrition in October 1916 during the Battle of the Somme. Location Polygon Wood is a forest located between Ypres and Zonnebeke, Belgium. "Passchendaele" redirects here For the 2008 film by that name see Passchendaele (film The 1917 Battle of Passchendaele, also known as The Hindenburg Line (also known as the Siegfried Line) was a vast system of defences in northeastern France during World War I. The canal du Nord ( North canal) is a canal connecting the Oise River and the Canal Dunkirk-Scheldt. Beaurevoir is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardie in northern France. The Selle (or Celle in the Oise) is a river of Picardie, France. Valenciennes (Old Dutch: Valencijn, Latin: Valentianae) is a Town and commune in northern France in the The Sambre is a River in northern France and southern Belgium, left tributary of the Meuse River. This article is about the Italian city for the World War I battle see Battle of Vittorio Veneto. Suvla is a Bay on the Aegean coast of the Gallipoli peninsula in European Turkey, south of the Gulf of Saros. The landing at Suvla Bay was an amphibious landing made at Suvla on the Aegean coast of Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey as part The Battle of Scimitar Hill ( Yusufçuk Tepe) was the last offensive mounted by the British at Suvla during the Battle of Gallipoli in

World War 2

Otta , Norway 1940 , Defence of Arras , Dunkirk 1940 , Normandy Landing , Tilly sur Seulles , St Pierre La Vielle , Gheel , Nede'rijn , North West Europe 1940, 1944-45 , Gazala , Defence of Alamein Line , El Alamein , Mareth , Akarit , North Africa 1942-43 , Landing in Sicily , Lentini , Sicily 1943 , Minturno , Anzio , Italy 1943-44 , Arakan Beaches , Burma 1945

Victoria Cross

Soldiers of the Green Howards awarded the Victoria Cross

Amalgamation

In 2004, as part of the re-organisation of the infantry, it was announced that the Green Howards would merge with the Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire and the Duke of Wellington's Regiment to form the new Yorkshire Regiment. Tilly-sur-Seulles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northern France. Geel (in English also Gheel) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp. The Battle of Gazala was an important battle of the World War II Western Desert Campaign, fought around the port of Tobruk in Libya from El Alamein (or Al Alamayn) ( العلمين is a town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast in Matruh Governorate. Lentini ( Lintini in Sicilian, Leontinoi, Leontini and Leontium historically is a Minturno is a city in the southern Lazio, Italy, situated on the north west bank of the Liris (also known as the Garigliano) with a suburb on Alfred Atkinson VC (6 February 1874 - 21 February 1900 was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for William Anderson (1885 - 13 March 1915) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry Ernest Frederick Beal VC ( 27 January[[ 1885]]- 22 March 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest Donald Simpson Bell VC (3 December 1890-10 July 1916 was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry William Clamp VC ( October 28, 1891 - October 9, 1917) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest Tom Dresser VC ( July 21, 1892 - April 9, 1982) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and Samuel Evans VC (c 1821– 4 October 1901) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award David Philip Hirsch VC (28 December 1896 - 23 April 1917 was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry Stanley Elton Hollis VC ( September 21, 1912 - February 8, 1972) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross John Lyons VC (1823– 20 April 1867) was born in County Carlow, Ireland and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria William McNally VC, MM and Bar (1894 - 1976 was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry Derek Anthony Seagrim VC (24 September 1903-6 April 1943 was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry Stewart Walter Loudoun-Shand VC ( 8 October 1879 - 1 July 1916) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross William Short can refer to William Short (Alberta politician (1866–1926 Mayor of Edmonton Alberta William Short (American ambassador William Basil Weston VC ( January 3, 1924 - 3 March 1945) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest Archie Cecil Thomas White VC MC (5 October 1890-20 May 1971 was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious The Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire was an Infantry Regiment of the British Army, part of the King's Division. The Duke of Wellington's Regiment (officially the Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding) was an Infantry Regiment of the British Army The Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th 19th and 33rd/76th Foot (YORKS is one of the large Infantry Regiments of the British Army. The official rebadging took place on the 6 June 2006, whilst elements of the regiment were stationed in Bosnia and Kosovo. Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Latin script: Bosna i Hercegovina, Cyrillic script: Босна и Херцеговина is a country on the Balkan

From May 2006 until the regiment's rebadging, the Green Howards were one of five remaining line infantry regiments that had not been amalgamated in their entire history, a claim shared with:

A and B (Green Howards) Companies of the Tyne Tees Regiment, based in Scarborough and Middlesbrough respectively, merged with the PWO and DWR companies of the East and West Riding Regiment to form the 4th Bn The Yorkshire Regiment TA, with the official rebadging date being 10 June 2006, four days after their regular counterparts. The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment, once known as the Royal Regiment of Foot, was the oldest and therefore most senior Infantry Regiment of the line The Cheshire Regiment was an Infantry Regiment of the British Army, part of the Prince of Wales' Division. The Royal Welch Fusiliers were a Regiment of the British Army, part of the Prince of Wales' Division. The King's Own Scottish Borderers was an Infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Scottish Division. The Duke of Wellington's Regiment (officially the Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding) was an Infantry Regiment of the British Army Events 1190 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Sally River while leading an army to Jerusalem Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.

As amalgamation drew ever nearer, a pair of sad milestones were reached in March 2006; on the 19 March at a farewell dinner at Dunster Castle in Somerset, the regiment said goodbye to its Colonel-in-Chief after HM King Harald V chose to end his role with the end of the regiment's independent existence, while on the 28 March, the 1st Battalion held their final parade on British soil. Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Dunster Castle is the historical home of the Luttrell family located in the small town of Dunster, Somerset, England ( Somerset ( or) is a county in south west England The County town is Taunton, which is in the south of the county In the British and other Commonwealth armies the Colonel-in-Chief of a Regiment is its (usually royal) Patron. Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate. The Colonel of the Regiment, Brigadier JSW Powell OBE, took the parade and took the opportunity to award various service medals to members of the battalion. The regiment had nearly all deployed to Bosnia and Kosovo.

Traditions

King Harald's Company

Each year, all of the companies in the battalion took part in a competition, consisting of sports and military skills tests, to win the right to be named King Harald's Company, after the regiment's Colonel-in-Chief. A company is a Military unit, typically consisting of 75-200 Soldiers Most companies are formed of three to five Platoons although the exact number may vary In the British and other Commonwealth armies the Colonel-in-Chief of a Regiment is its (usually royal) Patron. The winning company was given a special flag bearing the King's personal cypher, the Company Sergeant Major was presented with a special pace stick, and all members of the company were permitted to wear a special red badge on the arm of their uniform. The last company to hold the title was B (KH) Coy, the tradition was retained on rebadging to the new regiment.

Alliances

Present:

Past:

Bond of Friendship:

Unofficial:

References

  1. ^ Royal Warrant dated August 31 1782
  2. ^ The Norwegian Link (Friends of the Green Howards)
  3. ^ Army Order 509/1920, in effect January 1, 1921
  4. ^ Eric Hamilton, Bulletin of the Military History Society, Special Issue No. The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment (RCAC is a Canadian Forces reserve Regiment based in Toronto and Aurora The Rocky Mountain Rangers is a Primary Reserve Infantry Regiment of the Canadian Forces. Affiliations His Grace The Duke of Richmond and Gordon The Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th 19th and 33rd/76th Foot Hans Majestet Kongens Garde (HMKG (lit His Majesty The King's Guard is a Battalion of the Norwegian Army. 1, 1968

External links

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic