| Great Snipe | ||||||||||||||
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| Gallinago media Latham, 1787 |
The Great Snipe, Gallinago media is a small stocky wader. John Latham ( June 27, 1740 - February 4, 1837) was an English Physician, naturalist and Author. Year 1787 ( MDCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Waders, called shorebirds in North America (where "wader" is used to refer to long-legged wading Birds such as Storks and
This bird's breeding habitat is marshes and wet meadows with short vegetation in north eastern Europe and north western Russia. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Great Snipes are migratory, wintering in Africa. Bird migration refers to the regular seasonal journeys undertaken by many species of Birds Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability The European breeding population is in steep decline.
The males display at a dusk lek during the breeding season, standing erect with chest puffed and tail fanned. A lek is a gathering of Males of certain animal species for the purposes of competitive Mating display They may jump into the air. They produce a variety of rattles, clicks, buzzes and whistles while displaying. 3-4 eggs are laid in a nest in a well-hidden location on the ground.
These birds forage in soft mud, probing or picking up food by sight. They mainly eat insects and earthworms, and occasional plant material. Insects ( Class Insecta) are a major group of Arthropods and the most diverse group of Animals on the Earth with over a million described Earthworm is the usual name for the largest members of Oligochaeta (which is either a class or subclass depending on the author in the phylum Annelida In classical They are difficult to see, being well camouflaged in their habitat. When flushed from cover, they fly straight for a considerable distance before dropping back into vegetation.
At 26-30 cm in length and a 42-50 cm wingspan, adults are only slightly larger, but much bulkier, than Common Snipe and have a shorter bill. The Common Snipe or Fantail Snipe ( Gallinago gallinago) is a small stocky shorebird. The body is mottled brown on top and barred underneath. They have a dark stripe through the eye. The wings are broad, and a pale wingbar is visible in flight.
The Great Snipe is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.