The "Great Heathen Army", also known as the Great Army or the Great Danish Army, was a Viking army originating in Denmark which pillaged and conquered much of England in the late 9th century. A Viking is one of the Norse ( Scandinavian Explorers Warriors Merchants, and pirates who raided and colonized wide areas An army (from Latin Armata "act of arming" via Old French armée) in the broadest sense is the land-based Armed forces The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The 9th century is the period from 801 to 900 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. The army was exceptionally large for the period, probably containing several thousand fighters. It consisted of various smaller groups which would rarely fight together, and sometimes targeted each other.
The term "Great Heathen Army" was one used by Anglo-Saxon chroniclers compiling the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. For their language see Anglo-Saxon language. Anglo-Saxon is the term usually used to describe the invading Tribes in the south Generally a chronicle (chronica from Greek (from) is a historical account of facts and events in chronological order The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of Annals in Old English chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons. Much of the evidence for the army comes from these works, and as they start the year on September 1, many of the events associated with it are often said to have occurred what appears to be a year later. Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. This article uses the Gregorian calendar throughout. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used Calendar in the world today
The origins of the Army can be seen in the band of Viking warriors who attacked Paris in 845, and remained permanently in the region from 850, repeatedly sacking Rouen and various smaller towns. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Events March 28 — Paris is sacked by Viking raiders probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collect a huge ransom in exchange Events By Place Asia Emperor Montoku succeeds Emperor Nimmyō as Emperor of Japan. Rouen (ʁwɑ̃ in French) is the historical capital city of Normandy, in northwestern France on the River Seine, and currently the capital
Having gained experience across Europe, the army arrived in Britain in late 865, landing in East Anglia. Great Britain during the Middle Ages (from the 5th century withdrawal of Roman forces from the province of Britannia Events By Place Europe Ethelred succeeds as king of Wessex (or 866) East Anglia is often used as a shorthand for the Kingdom of the East Angles. Under the command of Halfdan Ragnarsson and Ivar the Boneless, with the support of Ubbe Ragnarsson, it aimed to conquer and settle England. Halfdan was one of the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok. It has been suggested that he is the same person as Ragnar's son Hvitserk. Ivar Ragnarsson (died possibly 873 nicknamed the Boneless ( inn beinlausi) was a Danish Viking chieftain (and by reputation also a Berserker Ubbe, Ubba or Hubba Ragnarsson was a son of Ragnar Lodbrok. Along with his brothers Halfdan and Ivar the Boneless, he was a leader This may have been in response to the death of their father, Ragnar Lodbrok, at the hands of Aelle II of Northumbria in 865. Ragnar Lodbrok (Ragnar "Hairy-Breeks" Old Norse: Ragnarr Loðbrók) was a Norse legendary hero from the Viking Age who was thoroughly Ælla or Ælle (died 21 March 867) was King of Northumbria in the middle of the 9th century
In late 866, it conquered the Kingdom of Northumbria, followed in 870 by the Kingdom of East Anglia. Events By Place Asia Fujiwara no Yoshifusa becomes regent of Japan, starting the Fujiwara regentship Events By Place Europe Prague Castle is founded The Great Summer Army invades England and conquers The Kingdom of the East Angles or Kingdom of East Anglia was one of the ancient Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. In 871, the Great Summer Army arrived from Scandinavia. Events By Place Europe Nine battles are fought between the Danes and Wessex. Terminology and usage As a cultural term "Scandinavia" has no official definition and is subject to usage by those who identify with the culture in question as well This reinforced the Great Heathen Army, enabling it in 874 to conquer Mercia. Events By Place Europe Ingólfur Arnarson arrives as the first permanent Viking settler in Iceland, settling Mercia (ˈmɝsiə was one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy. The same year, a considerable section settled in the conquered territories, followed by a further section in 877. Events By Place Asia Indravarman II succeeds Jayavarman III as ruler of the Khmer Empire. Halfdan moved north to attack the Picts, while Guthrum emerged as the war leader in the south, and in 876 they were joined by further forces and won the Battle of Wareham. The Picts were a Confederation of tribes in what was later to become eastern and northern Scotland from Roman times until the 10th century Guthrum (died c 890 christened Æthelstan, was king of the Danish Vikings in the Danelaw. Events Births Deaths Louis the German, King of East Francia Map-bms876 Simple876 However, Alfred the Great fought back and eventually won victory over the army at the Battle of Edington in 878, achieving the Treaty of Wedmore. Alfred the Great (also Ælfred from the Old English Ælfrēd ˈælfreːd (c The Battle of Edington (May 878) was a Battle which took place near Edington (then known as "Ethandun" in the county of Wiltshire Events By Place Europe May 21 — After a siege of eight months Syracuse is captured by the Muslims of Sicily. The Peace of Wedmore is a term used by Historians for an event referred to by the monk Asser in his Life of Alfred outlining how in 878 the Viking leader
The settlers from the army formed the Kingdom of York, which survived with several interruptions until the 950s. Events and Trends Simple950s Zh-yue950年代
See also
References
- TimeRef - Viking Invasions
- The Penguin Dictionary of British History, Ed. This article discusses the medieval flag For the booklet see The Raven Banner. The Ballad of the White Horse is a Poem by G K Chesterton about the idealized exploits of the Saxon King Alfred the Great Juliet Gardiner
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