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Grand Fleet

Grand Fleet battleships
Active 1914-1918
Country Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
Commanders
Notable
commanders		 John Jellicoe, David Beatty
The 2nd Battle Squadron of the Grand Fleet. From left to right the ships are: King George V, Thunderer, Monarch and Conqueror.
The 2nd Battle Squadron of the Grand Fleet. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore known as the Senior Service) Admiral of the Fleet John Rushworth Jellicoe 1st Earl Jellicoe, GCB, OM, GCVO ( 5 December 1859 &ndash 20 November Admiral of the Fleet David Beatty 1st Earl Beatty GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (17 January 1871 – 11 March 1936 was an Admiral From left to right the ships are: King George V, Thunderer, Monarch and Conqueror.

The Grand Fleet was a fleet of the British Royal Navy during the First World War. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All

Contents

History

It was formed in 1914 by the British Atlantic Fleet combined with the Home Fleet and it included 35-40 state-of-the-art capital ships. The Atlantic Fleet was a major fleet formation of the Royal Navy. The Home Fleet is the traditional name of the fleet of the Royal Navy that protects the United Kingdom 's territorial waters The capital ships of a Navy are its "important" warships the ones with the heaviest Firepower and Armor. It was initially commanded by Admiral Sir John Jellicoe. Admiral of the Fleet John Rushworth Jellicoe 1st Earl Jellicoe, GCB, OM, GCVO ( 5 December 1859 &ndash 20 November He was later succeeded by the commander of the Grand Fleet battlecruisers Admiral Sir David Beatty. Battlecruisers were large Warships in the first half of the 20th century that were first introduced by the British Royal Navy. Admiral of the Fleet David Beatty 1st Earl Beatty GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (17 January 1871 – 11 March 1936 was an Admiral The Grand Fleet was based in Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands. Scapa Flow ( Old Norse: Skalpaflói) is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, United Kingdom, sheltered by the islands Orkney (also known as the Orkney Islands or incorrectly the Orkneys) is an Archipelago in northern Scotland, situated 10 miles (16 km north The Grand Fleet only took part in one fleet action during the war, the indecisive Battle of Jutland. fix various bugs per WikipediaHow to fix bunched-up edit links --> More British ships were sunk than German, although the German High Seas Fleet was damaged to the extent that it was unable to put to sea for a number of months. The High Seas Fleet (Hochseeflotte was the main battle fleet of the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial German Navy during World War I. Strategically, Jutland was a British victory because the British fleet retained control of the North Sea with no further challenge from the German Navy. The North Sea is a marginal, Epeiric sea of the Atlantic Ocean on the European Continental shelf.

After the war the Grand Fleet was disbanded with much of its strength forming a new Atlantic Fleet.


Order of battle

The Grand Fleet's order of battle in May 1916 was:

Battle fleet

1st Battle Squadron

2nd Battle Squadron

4th Battle Squadron

1st Cruiser Squadron

(Armoured Cruisers)

2nd Cruiser Squadron

(Armoured Cruisers)

4th Light Cruiser Squadron

Attached Light Cruisers

4th Destroyer Flotilla

11th Destroyer Flotilla

12th Destroyer Flotilla

Miscellaneous

The Battle Cruiser Force

Known before late 1916 as the Battle Cruiser Fleet. Construction and service HMS Caroline was built by Cammell Laird of Birkenhead. Career On commissioning Active was assigned as leader of the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla with the Harwich Force, defending the eastern approaches to the Design Like her sister ship HMS ''Blonde'', she was essentially a development of the earlier ''Boadicea'' class with more 4 inch guns and for the first time Design Designed to provide Destroyer Flotillas with a Command ship capable of outclassing enemy destroyers with her six four inch (102 mm guns she Design The two Greek ships differed from standard British practice in several ways the main armament consisted of the new 5 References and notes HMS Ardent, launched on 8th September 1913, was an ''Acasta''-class destroyer HMS Fortune, launched on 17th March 1913, was an ''Acasta''-class destroyer HMS Sparrowhawk, launched on 12th October 1912, was an ''Acasta''-class destroyer Ships Two were ordered under the 1913-14 Programme &mdash built by Cammell Laird Birkenhead laid down 2 October 1914, launched 1 May HMS Opal, was an Admiralty M class destroyer, which served in the First World War following her construction at Sunderland in 1915

1st Battlecruiser Squadron

2nd Battlecruiser Squadron

3rd Battlecruiser Squadron

5th Battle Squadron

1st Light Cruiser Squadron

2nd Light Cruiser Squadron

3rd Light Cruiser Squadron

Seaplane Carrier

1st Destroyer Flotilla

9th and 10th Destroyer Flotillas (combined)

13th Destroyer Flotilla

External links

Admiral of the Fleet David Beatty 1st Earl Beatty GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (17 January 1871 – 11 March 1936 was an Admiral Genesis Tiger was originally intended to be a sister ship of HMS ''Lion'', along with Princess Royal and Queen Mary. Construction and acquisition Australia was laid down by John Brown and Company of Clydebank, Glasgow, Scotland on 26 June 1910 fix various bugs per WikipediaHow to fix bunched-up edit links --> See also More Ships Built in Govan General Design In 1904 the Royal Navy was at a crossroads Since 1887 successive governments most notably that of Lord Salisbury in its second and third iteration Rear Admiral Sir Horace Lambert Alexander Hood KCB, DSO, MVO ( 2 October 1870 &ndash 31 May 1916) Career Upon commissioning Inflexible was assigned to the Nore Division of the British Home Fleet See also More Ships Built in Govan The British 5th Battle Squadron was a squadron consisting of Battleships The 5th Battle Squadron was initially part of the Royal Navy's Home Fleet. Service In World War I, she collided with her sister-ship in 1915 World War I The contract for the construction of the Valiant was given to The Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Limited. Early career Warspite's first commanding officer upon commissioning in 1915 was Captain Edward Montgomery Phillpotts. Sir Edwyn Sinclair Alexander-Sinclair MVO GCB, of Freswick in Caithness, Scotland (1865 in Malta - 13 November 1945 was British Sir William Edmund Goodenough GCB, MVO (1867-1945 was a British admiral of World War I. History HMS Birmingham was built at Elswick launched on 7 May 1913 and completed in January 1914 Pre-war career She was initially assigned to the 1st Battle Squadron in 1913 and then to the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron in July 1913 operating in the Mediterranean. Design The two Greek ships differed from standard British practice in several ways the main armament consisted of the new 5 Pennant Numbers Career Pre-War Badger served with the 1st Destroyer Flotilla from 1911 and with her flotilla Pennant Numbers Career 1912-1916 Defender and her sisters formed the 1st Destroyer Flotilla and were attached to the Grand Pennant Numbers History She was built by John Brown & Company, Clydebank to an Admiralty design under the 1910 - Pennant Numbers History Lizard was laid down on the 1 January 1911 during the building programme of 1910 - 11 HMS Lydiard was a ''Laforey'' class Torpedo boat Destroyer of the Royal Navy. HMS Turbulent, launched on 5 January 1916, was a ''Talisman''-class destroyer HMS Nestor, launched on 9th October 1915, was an Admiralty M class destroyer. HMS Nomad, launched on 7th February 1916, was an Admiralty M class destroyer.
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