This article is about the film award. For the primate, see
Golden Lion Tamarin.
The Golden Lion Tamarin ( Leontopithecus rosalia, Portuguese Mico-leão Dourado) also known as Golden Marmoset, is a small New World monkey For the South African rugby team, see
Golden Lions.
The Golden Lions are the main Rugby union for Johannesburg, South Africa, although they also represent a substantial portion of Gauteng Province
The Leone d’Oro (English: Golden Lion) is the highest prize given to a film at the Biennale Venice Film Festival. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The Venice Biennale (Biennale di Venezia also called in English the "Venice Biennial " is a major Contemporary art exhibition that takes place once The Venice Film Festival is the oldest Film festival in the world The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most distinguished prizes. In 1970, a second Golden Lion was introduced; this is an honorary award for people who have made an important contribution to cinema.
The prize was introduced in 1949 as the Golden Lion of St. Mark. [1] Previously, the equivalent prize was the Gran Premio Internazionale di Venezia (Grand International Prize of Venice), awarded in 1947 and 1948. Before that, from 1934 until 1942, the highest awards were the Coppa Mussolini (Mussolini Cups) for Best Italian Film and Best Foreign Film. The Venice Film Festival is the oldest Film festival in the world
No Golden Lions were awarded between 1969 and 1979. According to the Biennale's official website, this hiatus was a result of the 1968 Lion being awarded to the radically experimental Die Artisten in der Zirkuskuppel: Ratlos; the website says that the awards "still had a statute dating back to the fascist era and could not side-step the general political climate. Die Artisten in der Zirkuskuppel Ratlos ("The Artists in the Big Top Perplexed" is a 1968 German film directed by Alexander Kluge Sixty-eight produced a dramatic fracture with the past. "[2]
Grand International Prize of Venice
Golden Lion
Golden Lion – Honorary Award
| Year |
Winner(s) |
| 1970 |
Orson Welles |
| 1971 |
Ingmar Bergman, Marcel Carné, Charles Aznavour and John Ford |
| 1972 |
Charles Chaplin, Anatali Golovnia and Billy Wilder |
| 1982 |
Alessandro Blasetti, Luis Buñuel, Frank Capra, George Cukor,
Jean-Luc Godard, Sergei Jutkevic, Alexander Kluge, Akira Kurosawa,
Michael Powell, Satyajit Ray, King Vidor and Cesare Zavattini |
| 1983 |
Michelangelo Antonioni |
| 1985 |
Manoel de Oliveira, John Huston and Federico Fellini |
| 1986 |
Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani |
| 1987 |
Luigi Comencini and Joseph L. Mankiewicz |
| 1988 |
Joris Ivens |
| 1989 |
Robert Bresson |
| 1990 |
Marcello Mastroianni and Miklos Jancso |
| 1991 |
Mario Monicelli and Gian Maria Volonté |
| 1992 |
Jeanne Moreau, Francis Ford Coppola and Paolo Villaggio |
| 1993 |
Steven Spielberg, Robert De Niro, Roman Polanski and Claudia Cardinale |
| 1994 |
Al Pacino, Suso Cecchi d'Amico and Ken Loach |
| 1995 |
Woody Allen, Monica Vitti, Martin Scorsese, Alberto Sordi,
Ennio Morricone, Giuseppe de Santis, Goffredo Lombardo and Alain Resnais |
| 1996 |
Robert Altman, Vittorio Gassman, Dustin Hoffman and Michele Morgan |
| 1997 |
Gerard Depardieu, Stanley Kubrick and Alida Valli |
| 1998 |
Warren Beatty, Sophia Loren and Andrzej Wajda |
| 1999 |
Jerry Lewis |
| 2000 |
Clint Eastwood and Éric Rohmer |
| 2002 |
Dino Risi |
| 2003 |
Dino De Laurentiis and Omar Sharif |
| 2004 |
Stanley Donen and Manoel de Oliveira |
| 2005 |
Hayao Miyazaki, Stefania Sandrelli and Isabelle Huppert |
| 2006 |
David Lynch |
| 2007 |
Tim Burton |
|
See also
References
- ^ Biennale Cinema History of the Venice Film Festival: The Forties and Fifties. Siréna is a 1947 Czechoslovakian film about striking miners It is based on the novel by Marie Majerová. Karel Steklý ( 9 October 1903 &ndash 5 July 1987) was a Czech film director of international renown Hamlet is a British film adaptation of William Shakespeare 's play Hamlet, directed by and starring Sir Laurence Olivier. Laurence Kerr Olivier Baron Manon is a 1949 French film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot. Henri-Georges Clouzot ( November 20, 1907 - January 12, 1977) was a French Film director, Screenwriter and Justice Is Done ( Justice est faite) is a 1950 French Drama film directed by André Cayatte. André Cayatte ( February 3, 1909, Carcassonne &ndash February 6, 1989, Paris) was a French New Wave filmmaker is a 1950 Japanese film directed by Akira Kurosawa, working in close collaboration with Cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa. Forbidden Games ( Jeux interdits) is a 1952 French language film directed by René Clément and based on François Boyer 's novel Jeux René Clément (born March 18, 1913, Bordeaux, in the Gironde département of France - died March 17, 1996 Romeo and Juliet is a 1954 film adaptation of William Shakespeare 's play of the same title. Ordet ( The Word) is a 1955 Danish Film, directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer. Carl Theodor Dreyer Jr ( February 3, 1889 - March 20, 1968) was a Danish Film director. Satyajit Ray (সত্যজিত রায় or সত্যজিৎ রায়) (2 May 1921–23 April 1992 was a Bengali Indian Filmmaker. Rickshaw Man is a 1958 Japanese film directed by Hiroshi Inagaki. Hiroshi Inagaki (稲垣浩 Inagaki Hiroshi 30 December 1905 &ndash 21 May 1980) was a Japanese filmmaker most known for the General della Rovere ( Il generale della Rovere) is a 1959 Italian film directed by Roberto Rossellini. The Great War ( La grande guerra) is a 1959 Italian film directed by Mario Monicelli. Roberto Rossellini ( May 8 1906 – June 3 1977) was an Italian Film director. Mario Monicelli (born May 15, 1915) is an Italian director and screenwriter one of the masters of the Commedia all'Italiana Le Passage du Rhin is a 1960 French film directed by André Cayatte. André Cayatte ( February 3, 1909, Carcassonne &ndash February 6, 1989, Paris) was a French New Wave filmmaker L'année dernière à Marienbad (translated as Last Year in Marienbad in the UK and Last Year at Marienbad in North Alain Resnais (born June 3 1922 in Vannes, France) is a French Film director whose early works are often grouped within the New Wave or Family Diary ( Cronaca familiare) is a 1962 Italian film directed by Valerio Zurlini and based on the novel by Vasco Pratolini Ivan's Childhood (Иваново детство Ivanovo detstvo) sometimes released as My Name Is Ivan in the US is a 1962 Russian Valerio Zurlini ( March 19 1926, Bologna, - October 27 1982, Verona) was an Italian Film director, Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (Андре́й Арсе́ньевич Тарко́вский (April 4 1932 - December 29 1986 was a Soviet Film director, writer and opera director Hands Over the City (Italian Le mani sulla città) is a 1963 drama film directed by Francesco Rosi. Francesco Rosi (born November 15, 1922 in Naples) is an Italian Film director. Red Desert (Il deserto rosso is a 1964 Italian film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni. Michelangelo Antonioni, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI ( September 29 1912 &ndash July 30 2007) was an Italian Modernist Vaghe stelle dell'Orsa is a 1965 Italian film directed by Luchino Visconti. Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo ( November 2, 1906 - March 17, 1976) was an Italian The Battle of Algiers (La battaglia di Algeri is a 1966 Black-and-white film by Gillo Pontecorvo based on events during the 1954-1962 Algerian Gillo Pontecorvo ( November 19 1919 &ndash October 12 2006) was an Italian filmmaker, best known for La battaglia di Algeri Belle de jour is a 1967 French film starring Catherine Deneuve as a woman who decides to spend her days as a prostitute while her husband is at work Luis Buñuel Portolés (22 February 1900 &ndash 29 July 1983 was a Spanish -born Filmmaker and naturalized Mexican who worked mainly in Mexico Die Artisten in der Zirkuskuppel Ratlos ("The Artists in the Big Top Perplexed" is a 1968 German film directed by Alexander Kluge Alexander Kluge (born February 14 1932 in Halberstadt, in the vicinity of Magdeburg, Germany) is a noted film director and author Atlantic City is a film directed by Louis Malle. Filmed in late 1979 it was released in France and Germany in 1980 and in the United Gloria is a 1980 film written and directed by John Cassavetes. Louis Malle (30 October 1932 &ndash 23 November 1995 was a French Film director, working in both French and English. John Nicholas Cassavetes ( December 9, 1929 – February 3, 1989) was an American Actor, Screenwriter, and director Marianne and Juliane is a 1981 film directed by Margarethe von Trotta. Margarethe von Trotta (born 21 February 1942, Berlin) is a German Film director and a member of the New German Cinema movement The State of Things ( Der Stand der Dinge) is a 1982 Road movie directed by Wim Wenders. Ernst Wilhelm ("Wim" Wenders (born August 14, 1945) is a German Film director, Playwright, Author, First Name Carmen ( Prénom Carmen) is a 1983 film by Jean-Luc Godard. Jean-Luc Godard (French ʒɑ̃lyk gɔˈdaʀ (born on December 3 1930 is a French and Swiss Filmmaker and one of the founding members of the Nouvelle Vague The Year of the Quiet Sun ( Rok spokojnego słońca) is a 1984 Polish film written and directed by Krzysztof Zanussi. Krzysztof Zanussi, (b June 17, 1939 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish producer and Film director. Vagabond is a Film directed by Agnès Varda, released in 1985 featuring Sandrine Bonnaire. Agnès Varda (born 30 May 1928 is a Belgian Film director. Her movies photographs and art installations focus on documentary realism feminist issues and The Green Ray (Le Rayon vert is a novel by the French writer Jules Verne published in 1882 and named after the optical phenomenon (see Green flash) Éric Rohmer (born Jean-Marie Maurice Scherer, 4 April 1920 Tulle, France) is a French Film director and Screenwriter. Au revoir les enfants (French for Goodbye Children) is a 1987 film written produced and directed by Louis Malle. Louis Malle (30 October 1932 &ndash 23 November 1995 was a French Film director, working in both French and English. La leggenda del santo bevitore ( The legend of the holy drinker) is a 1988 Italian film directed by Ermanno Olmi. Ermanno Olmi (born July 24, 1931) is a renowned Italian Film director. A City of Sadness ( is a 1989 Taiwanese historical drama film by Hou Hsiao-hsien. Hou Hsiao-Hsien ( (born April 8, 1947) is an award-winning film director and a leading figure of Taiwan 's New Wave cinema movement. Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead is a 1990 film written and directed by Tom Stoppard based on his play of the same name. Sir Tom Stoppard OM, CBE (born 3 July 1937 is a British Screenwriter playwright Urga is a 1991 film by Russian director Nikita Mikhalkov. It is released in North America as Close to Eden. Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov ( Russian: Никита Сeргеевич Михалков; born October 21 1945 in Moscow) is an Academy Award The Story of Qiu Ju ( is a 1992 Chinese Comedy-drama film The film was directed by Zhang Yimou and as in many of his films stars Zhang Yimou (born November 14 1951 is an internationally acclaimed Chinese Filmmaker and former Cinematographer. Short Cuts is a 1993 Drama film directed by Robert Altman. Filmed from a screenplay by Robert Altman and Frank Barhydt it is inspired by nine Three Colours Blue ( French: Trois Couleurs Bleu, Trzy kolory Robert Bernard Altman (February 20 1925 – November 20 2006 was an American Film director known for making films that are highly naturalistic, but with ( June 27, 1941 &ndash March 13, 1996) was an influential Oscar -nominated Polish Film director and Vive L'Amour ( Chinese: 愛情萬歲 Aiqing wansui) is a 1994 Taiwanese New Wave film by Tsai Ming-liang. Before the Rain (Пред дождот Pred doždot) is a 1994 Macedonian Film starring Katrin Cartlidge, Rade Tsai Ming-liang ( (born 1957) is one of the most celebrated "Second New Wave" Film directors of Taiwanese Cinema, along with earlier Milčo Mančevski (Милчо Манчевски) (born 18 October 1959 in Skopje, SFR Yugoslavia (present-day the Republic of Macedonia Cyclo ( Xích Lô) is a 1995 Film by Vietnamese director Tran Anh Hung (who had made The Scent Trần Anh Hùng (born December 23, 1962) is a French Film director of Vietnamese ancestry Michael Collins a 1996 Biopic about Michael Collins, the Irish patriot and Revolutionary who died in the Neil Jordan (born February 25, 1950) is an Academy Award -winning Irish filmmaker and Novelist He received the Academy Award Hana-bi is a 1997 Japanese film starring written directed and edited by Japanese Filmmaker Takeshi Kitano. is a Japanese Filmmaker, Comedian, Actor, Film editor, Presenter, Screenwriter, Author, Poet The Way We Laughed ( Italian language: Così ridevano) is a 1998 Italian film directed by Gianni Amelio. Gianni Amelio (born January 20, 1945) is an Italian Film director. Not One Less ( is a 1999 Film Drama by Chinese director Zhang Yimou. Zhang Yimou (born November 14 1951 is an internationally acclaimed Chinese Filmmaker and former Cinematographer. The Circle ( Dayereh) is a 2000 drama film by Iranian independent filmmaker Jafar Panahi that criticizes the treatment of Jafar Panahi ( born July 11, 1960 in Mianeh, Iran) is an internationally acclaimed Iranian filmmaker and is one of the most influential Monsoon Wedding is a 2001 Film directed by Mira Nair and written by Sabrina Dhawan, which depicts various romantic entanglements Mira Nair (born October 15 1957 at Rourkela, India) is an India -born New York -based Film director The Magdalene Sisters is a 2002 Film written and directed by Peter Mullan about teenage girls who were sent to Magdalene Asylums otherwise Peter Mullan (born October 21 1956) is a Scottish actor and internationally acclaimed film maker who has been appearing in films since 1990 The Return (Возвращение tr: Vozvrashcheniye) is a 2003 Russian Film released internationally in 2004 Andrey Petrovich Zvyagintsev (Андрей Петрович Звягинцев (born February 6, 1964) is a Russian film director and actor Vera Drake is a 2004 British film directed by Mike Leigh. It tells the story of a working class woman in London in Mike Leigh, OBE (born February 20, 1943) is an English film and theatre director screenwriter and playwright Brokeback Mountain ( 2005) is a romantic - Drama film that depicts the complex romantic and sexual relationship between two men in the Ang Lee ( (born October 23, 1954) is an Academy Award -winning Film director from Taiwan. Still Life ( is a 2006 Chinese film directed by Jia Zhangke. Shot in the old village of Fengjie, a small town on the Yangtze Jia Zhangke ( (born 1970 in Fenyang, China is a Chinese Film director. Lust Caution ( is a 2007 Chinese Espionage thriller film directed by Taiwanese director Ang Lee, based Ang Lee ( (born October 23, 1954) is an Academy Award -winning Film director from Taiwan. George Orson Welles (May 6 1915 – October 10 1985 was an Academy Award -winning director, writer actor and producer for film stage radio and television Ernst Ingmar Bergman ( pronounced) (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007 was a nine-time Academy Award -nominated Swedish film, stage Marcel Carné ( August 18, 1906 - October 31, 1996) was a French Film director. Charles Aznavour OC ( Armenian: Շառլ Ազնավուր born Shahnour Varenagh Aznavourian (Շահնուր Վաղինակ Ազնավուրյան Billy Wilder ( June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian born Jewish - American Journalist Alessandro Blasetti ( 3 July 1900 - 1 February 1987) was an Italian film director who influenced Italian neorealism. Luis Buñuel Portolés (22 February 1900 &ndash 29 July 1983 was a Spanish -born Filmmaker and naturalized Mexican who worked mainly in Mexico Frank Russell Capra ( May 18, 1897 &ndash September 3, 1991) was an Academy Award winning Italian-American Film George Dewey Cukor ( July 7, 1899 – January 24, 1983) was an Academy Award -winning American Film director. Jean-Luc Godard (French ʒɑ̃lyk gɔˈdaʀ (born on December 3 1930 is a French and Swiss Filmmaker and one of the founding members of the Nouvelle Vague Alexander Kluge (born February 14 1932 in Halberstadt, in the vicinity of Magdeburg, Germany) is a noted film director and author Michael Latham Powell ( 30 September 1905 &ndash 19 February 1990) was a British Film director, renowned for his partnership Satyajit Ray (সত্যজিত রায় or সত্যজিৎ রায়) (2 May 1921–23 April 1992 was a Bengali Indian Filmmaker. King Wallis Vidor ( February 8, 1894 &ndash November 1, 1982) was an acclaimed American Film director whose career Cesare Zavattini ( September 20, 1902 - October 13, 1989) was an Italian Screenwriter and one of the first theorists and proponents Michelangelo Antonioni, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI ( September 29 1912 &ndash July 30 2007) was an Italian Modernist Manoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira GCSE (mɐnuˈɛɫ doliˈvɐjɾɐ (born December 12, 1908) is a Portuguese Film director born in John Marcellus Huston ( August 5 1906 &ndash August 28 1987) was an American Film director and Actor. Federico Fellini, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI ( January 20 1920 &ndash October 31 1993) was an Italian Film Paolo and Vittorio Taviani (b November 8[[ 931]] and September 20[[ 929]] respectively both in San Miniato, Tuscany, Italy Paolo and Vittorio Taviani (b November 8[[ 931]] and September 20[[ 929]] respectively both in San Miniato, Tuscany, Italy Luigi Comencini ( June 8, 1916 - April 6 2007) was an Italian Film director. Joseph Leo Mankiewicz ( February 11, 1909 – February 5, 1993) was an American Academy Award -winning director Joris Ivens ( November 18 1898, Nijmegen &ndash June 28 1989, Paris) was a Dutch Documentary filmmaker and devout Robert Bresson (ʁɔbɛʁ bʁɛˈsɔ̃ in French ( September 25, 1901 &ndash December 18, 1999) was a French Film director Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni (September 28 1924 &ndash December 19 1996 was an Italian film actor Miklós Jancsó ( Vác, September 27 1921) is a Hungarian film director and screenwriter Mario Monicelli (born May 15, 1915) is an Italian director and screenwriter one of the masters of the Commedia all'Italiana Gian Maria Volontè ( April 9 1933 – December 6 1994) was an Italian actor Jeanne Moreau (French ʒan mɔˈʁo born 23 January, 1928) is a BAFTA Awards -winning French Actress, Screenwriter Francis Ford "Frank" Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a five-time Academy Award -winning American Film director, Paolo Villaggio (born 31 December 1932, Genoa) is an Italian actor writer director and comedian especially famous for his grotesque irony and satire Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (Hon (born December 18 1946 is an American Film director, Screenwriter and producer. Robert Mario De Niro Jr (born August 17 1943 is a two-time Academy Award -winning American Film Actor, director and producer Claudia Cardinale (born April 15, 1938) is an Italian actress born in Tunis, Tunisia. Alfredo James “Al” Pacino (born April 25 1940 is an Academy - BAFTA - Golden Globe - Emmy - & Screen Actors Guild Award-Winning Suso Cecchi d'Amico ( July 21, 1914, Rome) is an Academy Award nominee Italian Screenwriter. Kenneth Loach (born 17 June 1936) known as Ken Loach, is an English television and Film director. Woody Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; December 1 1935 is an American Film director, Writer, Actor, Comedian, and Monica Vitti (born 3 November 1931) is an Italian actress noted for her frosty expressiveness and starring roles in films by Michelangelo Antonioni Alberto Sordi, also known as Albertone, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI ( June 15 1920 - February 25 2003) was an Italian Ennio Morricone OMRI (born November 10, 1928) is an acclaimed Italian Academy Award -winning composer Giuseppe De Santis ( 11 February 1917 - 16 May 1997) was an Italian film director Alain Resnais (born June 3 1922 in Vannes, France) is a French Film director whose early works are often grouped within the New Wave or Robert Bernard Altman (February 20 1925 – November 20 2006 was an American Film director known for making films that are highly naturalistic, but with Vittorio Gassman ( September 1, 1922 – June 29, 2000) popularly known as Il Mattatore, was an Italian Theatre Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8 1937 His brother Ronald is a lawyer and economist Michèle Morgan (born 29 February, 1920) is a French Actress active in both film and television between 1935 and 1999 Gérard Xavier Marcel Depardieu CQ (born 27 December 1948) is one of France's most prominent actors Alida Valli (31 May 1921 – 22 April 2006 sometimes simply credited as Valli, was an Italian actress who appeared in over 100 films including Carol Reed's Warren Beatty (born Henry Warren Beaty; March 30 1937 is an American Academy Award - and Golden Globe -winning Actor, producer Sophia Loren (born September 20 1934 is an Academy Award winning Italian film actress born Sofia Villani Scicolone Andrzej Wajda (born 6 March 1926 in Suwałki) is an award-winning Polish Film director. Jerry Lewis (born March 16, 1926) is an American Comedian, award-winning actor producer writer and director best-known for his slapstick Clinton "Clint" Eastwood Jr (born May 31 1930 is a four-time Academy Award winning American Actor and Filmmaker. Éric Rohmer (born Jean-Marie Maurice Scherer, 4 April 1920 Tulle, France) is a French Film director and Screenwriter. Dino Risi ( December 23 1916 – June 7 2008) was an Italian Film director. Agostino De Laurentiis, usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis (born August 8 1919) is an Academy Award -winning Italian Omar Sharif ( عمر الشريف; born April 10, 1932) is a two-time Academy Award -nominated and Golden Globe -winning Egyptian Stanley Donen (born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and Choreographer hailed by David Quinlan as "the King of the Hollywood Manoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira GCSE (mɐnuˈɛɫ doliˈvɐjɾɐ (born December 12, 1908) is a Portuguese Film director born in is a Stefania Sandrelli (born June 5, 1946) is an Italian actress famous for her many roles in the Commedia all'Italiana, starting from 1960s Isabelle Anne Huppert (in French izabɛl yˈpɛʀ (born March 16, 1953) is a Cesar Award -winning French actress, who has appeared David Keith Lynch (born January 20 1946 is an American director, Screenwriter, producer, painter, Cartoonist, Composer Timothy "Tim" William Burton (born August 25 1958 is an American Film director, Screenwriter and Set designer, notable for the quirky The Leone d’Argento ('Silver Lion' refers to a number of awards presented at the Venice Film Festival. La Biennale di Venezia (2008). Retrieved on 2008-05-28. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling
- ^ Biennale Cinema History of the Venice Film Festival: The Sixties and Seventies. La Biennale di Venezia (2008). Retrieved on 2008-05-28. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling
- ^ Due to a tie between Harp of Burma by Kon Ichikawa and Calle Mayor by Juan Antonio Bardem. (aka Harp of Burma) is a 1956 Black-and-white Japanese Film directed by Kon Ichikawa. was a prominent Japanese Film director. Early career In the 1930s Ichikawa attended a technical school in Osaka. Juan Antonio Bardem ( 2 June 1922 – 30 October 2002) was a Spanish Screen writer and Film director who was born and died See Roos, Fred. "Venice Film Festival, 1956" in The Quarterly of Film Radio and Television, Vol. 11, No. 3. (Spring, 1957), p. 249.
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