This article is about the sound. For the letter, see glottal stop (letter). The symbol ʔ is a letter of the Latin alphabet, used to represent a Glottal stop in several Phonetic transcription schemes as well as in the alphabets

IPA – number	113
IPA – text	ʔ
IPA – image
Entity	ʔ
X-SAMPA	?
Kirshenbaum	?
Sound sample (help·info)

The glottal stop or voiceless glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in many spoken languages. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA is a system of phonetic notation based on the Latin alphabet, devised by the International Phonetic In the Markup languages SGML, HTML, XHTML and XML, a character entity reference is a reference to a particular kind of named The Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA is a variant of SAMPA developed in 1995 by John C Voice or voicing is a term used in Phonetics and Phonology to characterize speech sounds, with sounds described as either voiceless A stop, plosive, or occlusive is a Consonant sound produced by stopping the airflow in the Vocal tract. In Articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a Speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the upper Vocal tract, the upper vocal Speech refers to the processes associated with the production and perception of Sounds used in Spoken language. A language is a dynamic set of visual auditory or tactile Symbols of Communication and the elements used to manipulate them The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʔ. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA is a system of phonetic notation based on the Latin alphabet, devised by the International Phonetic The glottal stop is the sound made when the vocal cords are pressed together to stop the flow of air and then released; for example, the break separating the syllables of the interjection uh-oh. The vocal folds, also known commonly as vocal cords, are composed of twin infoldings of Mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the Larynx. An interjection is a Part of speech that usually has no connection with the rest of the sentence and simply expresses Emotion on the part of the speaker While this segment is not a phoneme in English, it is present in nearly all dialects of English as an allophone of /t/. In Phonetics, an allophone is one of several similar speech sounds ( Phones that belong to the same Phoneme. Some foreign language learning texts (e. g. Arabic) spend considerable space explaining this sound (in non-technical terms) to English speakers, although most English speakers make this consonant easily and daily.

In the traditional Romanization of many languages, such as Arabic, the glottal stop is transcribed with an apostrophe, <’>, and this is the source of the IPA letter <ʔ>. In many Polynesian languages which use the Latin alphabet, however, the glottal stop is written with a reversed apostrophe, <‘> (called ‘okina in Hawaiian), which, confusingly, is also used to transcribe the ayin Arabic and is the source of the IPA character for the voiced pharyngeal fricative <ʕ>. Encoding and displaying the Polynesian glottal Old conventions In plain ASCII the glottal is sometimes represented by the apostrophe character (' The Hawaiian language (Hawaiian ‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i) is an Austronesian language that takes its name from Hawai'i, the largest island in the tropical For the village in Azerbaijan see Əyin. or is the sixteenth letter in many Semitic abjads, including Phoenician The voiced pharyngeal approximant/fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet

In graphic representation the glottal stop is hard to generalize for the orthographies of most Philippine languages. In Philippines there are over 170 languages almost all of them belong to the Austronesian language family. In most cases, however, a word that begins with a vowel (e. g. Tagalog aso 'dog') is always pronounced with a glottal stop in the beginning. Some orthographies employ a hyphen, instead of the reverse apostrophe, if the glottal stop occurs in the middle of the word (e. g. Tagalog pag-ibig 'love'). And when it occurs in the end of a word, the last vowel is written with a circumflex accent (if the accent is on the last syllable) or a grave accent (if the accent occurs at the penultimate syllable). Pitch The circumflex accent was first used in the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, where it occurred (subject to certain rules on the accented syllable Pitch The grave accent was first used in the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, where it occurred only on the last syllable of a word in cases where the

Contents 1 Features 2 Occurrence 3 See also 4 References 5 Bibliography

Features

Features of the glottal stop:

• Its manner of articulation is plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. In Linguistics ( Articulatory phonetics) manner of articulation describes how the tongue lips and other speech organs are involved in making a sound make A stop, plosive, or occlusive is a Consonant sound produced by stopping the airflow in the Vocal tract.
• Its place of articulation is glottal which means it is articulated by the vocal folds. In Articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation (also point of articulation) of a Consonant is the point of contact where an Obstruction Glottal consonants are Consonants articulated with the Glottis. The vocal folds, also known commonly as vocal cords, are composed of twin infoldings of Mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the Larynx.
• Its phonation type is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. Phonation has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of Phonetics.
• It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth. An oral consonant is a Consonant sound in speech that is made by allowing air to escape from the mouth as opposed to the nose
• Because it is pronounced in the throat; without a component in the mouth, the central/lateral dichotomy does not apply. A central or medial consonant is a Consonant sound that is produced when air flows across the center of the mouth over the tongue Laterals are "L"-like Consonants pronounced with an occlusion made somewhere along the axis of the tongue while air from the lungs escapes at one side or both
• The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth. In Phonetics, the airstream mechanism is the method by which airflow is created in the vocal tract In human speech egressive sounds are those in which the air stream is created by pushing air out through the mouth or nose lung is the essential Respiration organ in air-breathing Animals including most Tetrapods a few Fish and a few Snails The most primitive The glottis is defined as the combination of the Vocal folds and the space in between the folds (the Rima glottidis)

Occurrence

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Abkhaz		аи	[ʔaj]	'no'	See Abkhaz phonology
Arabic	Standard[1]	الله	[ʔɑlˤˈlˤɑːh]	'God, 'Allah'	See Arabic phonology
	Metropolitan dialects[2]	شقة	[ʃæʔɐː]	'apartment'	Corresponds to /q/ in Standard Arabic. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA is a system of phonetic notation based on the Latin alphabet, devised by the International Phonetic Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken mainly in Abkhazia and Turkey by the Abkhaz people. The Abkhaz alphabet is an Alphabet for the Abkhaz language which consists of 62 letters Abkhaz is a language of the Northwest Caucasian family which like the other Northwest Caucasian languages is very rich in consonants Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language The Arabic alphabet is the script used for writing several languages of Asia and Africa such as Arabic, Persian, and Urdu. Allah ( Arabic: الله, ʔalˤːɑːh) is the standard Arabic word for ' While many languages have numerous dialects that differ in pronunciation, the Arabic language is more properly described as a collection of different The Arabic alphabet is the script used for writing several languages of Asia and Africa such as Arabic, Persian, and Urdu. Literary Arabic (ar اللغة العربية الفصحى "the Eloquent Arabic language" or Standard Arabic is the literary and standard variety
Bikol		ba-go	[ˈbaːʔgo]	'new'
Burmese		မ္ရစ္‌မ္ယား	[mjiʔ mjà]	'rivers'
Cebuano		bag-o	[ˈbaːgʔo]	'new'
Chamorro		halu'u	[həluʔu]	'shark'
Chechen		йоI / yoj	[yoʔ]	'girl'
Czech		používat	[poʔuʒiːvat]	'to use'	See Czech phonology
Danish		hånd	[hɞnʔ]	'hand'	See Danish phonology
Dutch[3]		beamen	[bəʔamə]	'to confirm'	See Dutch phonology
English	Cockney[4]	cat	[kʰɛ̝ʔ]	'cat'	Allophone of /t/. For the macrolanguage Bikol see Bikol languages. Bikol refers to Central Bicolano (also known as Bikol Central The Burmese language (မြန်မာဘာသာ myà̃mà bàθà MLCTS: myanma bhasa) is the official Language of Burma. The Burmese abugida ( Burmese: မြန်မာအက္ခရာ mjànmà eʔkʰəyà is a script in the Brahmic family used in Burma for writing "Cebuano" redirects here For the inhabitants of Cebu see Cebuano people Cebuano (Cebuano Sinugbuanon, "language Chamorro ( Chamoru) is the native language of the Chamorro or Chamoru of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam. The Chechen language (Нохчийн мотт / Noxçiyn mott Medieval Chechen نوًچین موت) is spoken by more than 1 The Cyrillic alphabet (səˈrɪlɪk also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters is actually a family of Alphabets, subsets of which are used by Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the Czech orthography is a system of rules for correct writing ( Orthography) in the Czech language. Czech phonology describes functions and pronunciation of individual phonemes used in the Czech language. Danish ( d̥ænsɡ̊ is one of the North Germanic languages (also called Scandinavian languages a sub-group of the Germanic branch of the The Danish and Norwegian Alphabet is based upon the Latin alphabet and has consisted of the following 29 letters since 1917 (Norwegian and 1955 See also Danish language Consonants Danish has 17 to 19 Consonants depending on analysis Vowels Danish has 16 Dutch ( is a West Germanic language spoken by around 24 million people 22 million of which are from the Netherlands, Belgium and Suriname Dutch orthography uses the Latin alphabet according to a system which has evolved to suit the needs of the Dutch language. Dutch is a Germanic language and as such has a similar phonology with other Germanic languages (particularly Low German, Frisian, English, and to a lesser extent English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The term Cockney has both geographical and linguistic associations English orthography is the alphabetic spelling system used by the English language. See glottalization and English phonology
	GA		[kʰæʔt]
	RP[5]	button	[b̥ɐʔn̩]	'button'
Finnish		linja-auto	[ˈlinjɑʔˈɑuto]	'bus'	See Finnish phonology
German	northern dialects	Beamter	[bəˈʔamtɐ]	'civil servant'	See German phonology
Guaraní		avañe’ẽ	[aʋaɲẽˈʔẽ]	'Guaraní'	Occurs only between vowels
Hawaiian		ʻeleʻele	[ˈʔɛlɛˈʔɛlɛ]	'black'	See Hawaiian phonology
Hebrew		מאמר	[maʔamaʁ]	'article'	See Hebrew phonology
Indonesian		bakso	[ˌbaʔˈso]	'meatball'	Allophone of /k/ or /g/ in the syllable coda
Kabardian		Iэ	[ʔɛ]	'to tell'
Maltese		qattus	[ˈʔattus]	'cat'
Persian		معني	[maʔni]	'meaning'	See Persian phonology
Pirahã		baíxi	[màíʔì]	'parent'
Rotuman[6]		ʻusu	[ʔusu]	'to box'
Seri		he	[ʔɛ]	'I'
Tagalog		iihi	[ˌʔiːˈʔiːhɛʔ]	'will urinate'
Tahitian		puaʻa	[puaʔa]	'pig'
Tongan		tuʻu	[tuʔu]	'stand'
Vietnamese		a	[ʔaʔ]	'by the way'	See Vietnamese phonology
Võro		piniq	[ˈpinʲiʔ]	'dogs'
Welayta		[ʔirʈa]		'wet'

See also

• List of phonetics topics
• Stød

References

Bibliography

• Blevins, Juliette (1994), "The Bimoraic Foot in Rotuman Phonology and Morphology", Oceanic Linguistics 33(2): 491-516
• Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (2): 45-47
• Roach, Peter (2004), "British English: Received Pronunciation", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (2): 239-245
• Schane, Sanford A (1968), French Phonology and Morphology, M. Glottalization is the complete or partial closure of the Glottis during the articulation of another sound English phonology is the study of the Phonology (ie the sound system of the English language. General American is an accent of American English within American English General American and accents approximating it are contrasted with Southern American Received Pronunciation ( RP) is a form of Pronunciation of the English language (specifically British English) which has long been perceived as English orthography is the alphabetic spelling system used by the English language. Finnish ( or suomen kieli) is the language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland (92% As of 2006) and by ethnic Finns outside The Finnish alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet, and especially its Swedish extension This article deals with the sound patterns of the Finnish language. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. German dialect is dominated by the geographical spread of the High German consonant shift, and the Dialect continuum that connects the German with German orthography, although largely phonemic, shows many instances of spellings that are historic or analogic to other spellings rather than phonemic German phonology describes the Phonology of Standard German. Since German is a Pluricentric language, there are a number of different pronunciations Guaraní /gwaraˈni/ (local name avañe'ẽ) is an indigenous language of South America that belongs to the Tupí-Guaraní subfamily of the The Guaraní alphabet ( achegety) is a Phonetic system used to write the Guaraní language, spoken mostly in Paraguay and The Hawaiian language (Hawaiian ‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i) is an Austronesian language that takes its name from Hawai'i, the largest island in the tropical The Hawaiian language (Hawaiian ‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i) is an Austronesian language that takes its name from Hawai'i, the largest island in the tropical See also Hawaiian language This article is a linguistic description of the phonological system of Hawaiian based on documented experiences of The Hebrew alphabet (אָלֶף-בֵּית עִבְרִי alephbet ’ivri) consists of 22 letters used for writing the Hebrew language. Hebrew Phonology must take into account that the Hebrew language has been used primarily for liturgical, literary and scholarly purposes for most of the Indonesian or Bahasa Indonesia, based on the Riau version of Malay language, was declared the official language with the declaration of The Kabardian language is closely related to the Adyghe language (see Adyghe people) both members of the Northwest Caucasian language family mainly The Cyrillic alphabet (səˈrɪlɪk also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters is actually a family of Alphabets, subsets of which are used by Maltese (Maltese Malti is the National language of Malta, and a co-official language of the country alongside English, The Maltese alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet with the addition of some letters with Diacritic marks and Digraphs It is used to write the Maltese The Perso-Arabic script is a Writing system that is based on the Arabic alphabet. The Persian language has six Vowels and twenty-three Consonants including two Affricates, /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ Pirahã (also spelled Pirahá, Pirahán; Portuguese: Pirarrã; Pirahã language xapaitíiso) is a Language spoken by the Rotuman, also referred to as Rotunan, Rutuman or Fäeag Rotuma, is an Austronesian language spoken by the indigenous people of the Seri (referred to as cmiique iitom by the Seri people is a Language isolate spoken by the Seri people in two villages on the coast of Sonora Seri (referred to as cmiique iitom by the Seri people is a Language isolate spoken by the Seri people in two villages on the coast of Sonora Tagalog is one of the major languages used in the Philippines. The Filipino alphabet (officially Makabagong alpabetong Filipino; English: Modern Filipino alphabet) is made up of 28 letters which includes the entire Tahitian, a Tahitic language, is one of the two official languages of French Polynesia (along with French) Tongan ( lea fakatonga) is an Austronesian language spoken in Tonga. Vietnamese ( tiếng Việt, or less commonly Việt ngữ) formerly known under French colonization as Annamese ( see Annam) The Vietnamese alphabet has the following 29 letters in collating order Description The Vietnamese alphabet called Chữ Quốc Ngữ This article is a technical description the sound system of the Vietnamese language, including Phonetics and Phonology. The Võro language ( võro kiil) is a language belonging to the Baltic-Finnic branch of the Finno-Ugric languages. A Acoustic phonetics Active articulator Affricate Airstream mechanism Stød is a suprasegmental unit of Danish Phonology, which in its most common form is a kind of Creaky voice (laryngealization but may This article is about the sound in spoken language For the letter see Glottal stop (letter. This article is about the sound in spoken language For the letter see Glottal stop (letter. This article is about the sound in spoken language For the letter see Glottal stop (letter. This article is about the sound in spoken language For the letter see Glottal stop (letter. This article is about the sound in spoken language For the letter see Glottal stop (letter. This article is about the sound in spoken language For the letter see Glottal stop (letter. I. T. Press
• Sivertsen, Eva (1960), written at Oslo, Cockney Phonology, University of Oslo
• Thelwall, Robin (1990), "Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20 (2): 37-41
• Watson, Janet (2002), written at New York, The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, Oxford University Press

Consonants (List, table)	See also: IPA, Vowels
Pulmonics Bila​bial Labio​dental Den​tal Alve​olar Post-​alve​olar Retro​flex Pal​a​tal Ve​lar Uvu​lar Pha​ryn​geal Epi​glot​tal Glot​tal Non-pulmonics and other symbols Nasals m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ Clicks  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ Plosives p b p̪ b̪ t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ Implo­­sives  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ Fricatives  ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ Ejec­­tives  pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ sʼ Approximants  ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ Affricates  t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ t͡ʂ d͡ʐ t͡ɬ d͡ɮ p̪͡f Trills ʙ r • ʀ • Other laterals  ɺ • ɫ Flaps & Taps • ѵ ɾ ɽ • • Co-articulated fricatives  ɕ ʑ ɧ Lat. Fricatives ɬ ɮ • • • Co-articulated approximants  ʍ w ɥ Lat. Appr'mants l ɭ ʎ ʟ Co-articulated stops  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. In Articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a Speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the upper Vocal tract, the upper vocal This is a list of all Consonants which can be transcribed with a single letter in the International Phonetic Alphabet, plus some of the more common consonants which require The following tables show the symbols for some of the Consonants found in human language including all of the consonant letters of the International Phonetic Alphabet, some additional The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA is a system of phonetic notation based on the Latin alphabet, devised by the International Phonetic In Phonetics, a vowel is a Sound in spoken Language, such as English ah! or oh!, pronounced with an open Vocal tract In Phonetics, a bilabial consonant is a Consonant articulated with both Lips The bilabial consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet In Phonetics, labiodentals are Consonants articulated with the lower Lip and the upper Teeth. In Linguistics, a dental consonant or dental is a Consonant that is articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth such as /t/ /d/ /n/ and Alveolar consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior Alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets Postalveolar consonants are Consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the Alveolar ridge, placing them a bit further back in the In Phonetics, retroflex consonants are Consonant sounds used in some Languages (They are sometimes referred to as cerebral consonants Palatal consonants are Consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the Hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth Uvulars are Consonants articulated with the back of the Tongue against or near the uvula, that is further back in the mouth than Velar consonants A pharyngeal consonant is a type of Consonant which is articulated with the root of the Tongue against the Pharynx. An epiglottal consonant is a Consonant that is articulated with the Aryepiglottic folds (see Larynx) against the Epiglottis. Glottal consonants are Consonants articulated with the Glottis. A nasal consonant (also called nasal stop or nasal continuant) is produced with a lowered velum in the mouth allowing air to escape freely through the The bilabial nasal is a type of Consonantal sound used in almost all spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this The labiodental nasal is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The dental nasal is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The alveolar nasal is a type of Consonantal sound used in numerous spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The retroflex nasal is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The palatal nasal is a type of Consonant, used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this The velar nasal is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The uvular nasal is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents Clicks are speech sounds such as English tsk! tsk! used to express disapproval or the tchick! used to spur on a horse A stop, plosive, or occlusive is a Consonant sound produced by stopping the airflow in the Vocal tract. The voiceless bilabial plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in many spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced bilabial plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiceless labiodental plosive is a consonant sound produced like a, but with the lower lip contacting the upper teeth as in. The voiced labiodental plosive is a Consonant sound produced like a, but with the lower lip contacting the upper teeth as in. The voiceless dental plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiced dental plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiceless alveolar plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in many spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced alveolar plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiceless retroflex plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced retroflex plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiceless palatal plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiced palatal plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiceless velar plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in many spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced velar plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiceless uvular plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages It is pronounced like, except that the tongue makes contact not The voiced uvular plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The epiglottal plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that Implosive consonants are stops (rarely Affricates with a mixed Glottalic ingressive and Pulmonic egressive Airstream mechanism. A voiced bilabial implosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced alveolar implosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced palatal implosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiced velar implosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiced uvular implosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that Fricatives are Consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together The voiceless bilabial fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced bilabial fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless labiodental fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced labiodental fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic The voiced dental non-sibilant fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless alveolar fricatives are Consonantal sounds The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents these sounds depends on whether a The voiced alveolar fricatives are Consonantal sounds The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents these sounds depends on whether a Sibilant The voiceless palato-alveolar fricative or domed postalveolar fricative ( IPA) is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The voiced palato-alveolar fricative or domed postalveolar fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol The voiceless retroflex fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced retroflex fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless palatal fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced palatal fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless velar fricative, informally known as the hard ch, is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the The voiced velar fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in various spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless uvular fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced uvular fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The voiceless pharyngeal fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced pharyngeal approximant/fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless epiglottal fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced epiglottal approximant/fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless glottal transition, commonly called a " fricative " is a type of sound used in some spoken Languages which often behaves like a The breathy-voiced glottal transition, commonly called a voiced glottal fricative, is a type of sound used in some spoken Languages which often behaves like In Phonetics, ejective consonants are Voiceless Consonants that are pronounced with simultaneous closure of the Glottis. The bilabial ejective is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The alveolar ejective is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The velar ejective is a type of Consonantal Sound, used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The uvular ejective is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The alveolar ejective fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that Approximants are speech sounds ( Phonemes) that could be regarded as intermediate between Vowels and typical Consonants In the articulation of approximants The labiodental approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The alveolar approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The retroflex approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The palatal approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in many spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The velar approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents Affricate Consonants begin as stops (most often an alveolar, such as or) but release as a fricative (such as or or occasionally into The voiceless alveolar affricate is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced alveolar affricate is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless palato-alveolar affricate or domed postalveolar affricate is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages It is The voiced palato-alveolar affricate, also described as voiced domed postalveolar affricate, is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced alveolo-palatal affricate is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless retroflex affricate is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced retroflex affricate is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless alveolar lateral affricate is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced alveolar lateral affricate is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet A voiceless labiodental affricate ( in IPA) is a rare Consonant, which is initiated as a labiodental plosive, but released as a Voiceless labiodental In Phonetics, a trill is a Consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the articulator and the Place of articulation. The bilabial trill is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this The alveolar trill is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental The retroflex trill has been reported from the Dravidian language Toda, and confirmed with laboratory measurements The uvular trill is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents Epiglottal consonants are often allophonically trilled and in some languages the trill is the primary realization of the consonant Laterals are "L"-like Consonants pronounced with an occlusion made somewhere along the axis of the tongue while air from the lungs escapes at one side or both The alveolar lateral flap is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The retroflex lateral flap is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages It has no symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The Velarized Alveolar lateral approximant, which may actually be Pharyngealized, also known as dark l is a type of Consonantal sound In Phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of Consonantal sound which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (such as the The bilabial flap is an uncommon non- rhotic flap It is usually and perhaps always an Allophone of the Labiodental flap, though it is the preferred allophone The labiodental flap is a speech sound found primarily in languages of Central Africa, such as Kera and Mangbetu. The alveolar tap or flap is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that The retroflex flap is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents A uvular flap is not known to exist as a phoneme in any language An epiglottal flap is not known to exist as a phoneme in any language Co-articulated consonants or complex consonants are consonants produced with two simultaneous places of articulation. Fricatives are Consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together The voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced alveolo-palatal fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The so-called voiceless palatal-velar fricative (also called a voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative, voiceless postalveolar and velar fricative, or voiceless Laterals are "L"-like Consonants pronounced with an occlusion made somewhere along the axis of the tongue while air from the lungs escapes at one side or both Fricatives are Consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced alveolar lateral fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiceless retroflex lateral fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The IPA has no officially recognized symbol for this The voiceless palatal lateral fricative is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The IPA has no dedicated symbol for this sound The Archi language of the Dagestani family has a voiceless velar lateral fricative that is clearly a fricative although further forward than velars in many languages Co-articulated consonants or complex consonants are consonants produced with two simultaneous places of articulation. Approximants are speech sounds ( Phonemes) that could be regarded as intermediate between Vowels and typical Consonants In the articulation of approximants The voiceless labiovelar approximant (traditionally called a voiceless labiovelar fricative) is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The voiced labiovelar (actually labialized velar) approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in certain spoken Languages including The labial-palatal approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet Laterals are "L"-like Consonants pronounced with an occlusion made somewhere along the axis of the tongue while air from the lungs escapes at one side or both Approximants are speech sounds ( Phonemes) that could be regarded as intermediate between Vowels and typical Consonants In the articulation of approximants The alveolar lateral approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents The retroflex lateral approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The palatal lateral approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The velar lateral approximant is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet Co-articulated consonants or complex consonants are consonants produced with two simultaneous places of articulation. A stop, plosive, or occlusive is a Consonant sound produced by stopping the airflow in the Vocal tract. The voiceless labial-velar plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The voiced labial-velar plosive is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet The labial-velar nasal stop is a type of Consonantal sound used in some spoken Languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents Phonetics (from the Greek φωνή ( phonê) "sound" or "voice" is the study of the physical sounds of human speech [Help] Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA is a system of phonetic notation based on the Latin alphabet, devised by the International Phonetic Voice or voicing is a term used in Phonetics and Phonology to characterize speech sounds, with sounds described as either voiceless Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic