| Glagolitic | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Alphabet | |
| Spoken languages | Old Church Slavic | |
| Created by | Saints Cyril and Methodius | |
| Time period | 862/863 to the Middle Ages | |
| ISO 15924 | Glag | |
 A page from the Zograf Kodex with text of the Gospel of Luke |
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| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. An alphabet is a standardized set of letters basic written symbols each of which roughly represents a Phoneme, a Spoken language, either Saints Cyril and Methodius (Κύριλλος και Μεθόδιος Old Church Slavonic: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи) were two Byzantine Greek brothers born Events By Place Asia Rurik gains control of Novgorod. Fan Chuo finishes his Manchu ( Book Events By Place Europe Constantine I succeeds as king of Scotland (or 862 ISO 15924, Codes for the representation of names of scripts, defines two sets of codes for a number of Writing systems (scripts The Gospel of Luke (Gk Κατά Λουκάν Ευαγγέλιον) is a synoptic Gospel, and is the third and longest of the four canonical Gospels of the In Computing, Unicode is an Industry standard allowing Computers to consistently represent and manipulate text expressed in most of the world's | ||
The Glagolitic alphabet or Glagolitsa is the oldest known Slavic alphabet. An alphabet is a standardized set of letters basic written symbols each of which roughly represents a Phoneme, a Spoken language, either It was created by brothers Saint Cyril (827-869 AD) and Saint Methodius (826-885 AD) in 855 or around 862–863 in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Slavic. Saints Cyril and Methodius (Κύριλλος και Μεθόδιος Old Church Slavonic: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи) were two Byzantine Greek brothers born Saints Cyril and Methodius (Κύριλλος και Μεθόδιος Old Church Slavonic: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи) were two Byzantine Greek brothers born Events By Place Europe Louis II succeeds Lothar as Western Emperor Events By Place Asia Rurik gains control of Novgorod. Fan Chuo finishes his Manchu ( Book Events By Place Europe Constantine I succeeds as king of Scotland (or 862 Etymology According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the word bible is from Latin biblia, traced from the same word through Medieval Latin and Late Latin The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages
The name of the alphabet comes from the Old Slavic glagolŭ, which means utterance (and is also the origin of the name for the letter "G"). Since glagolati also means to speak, the Glagolitsa is poetically referred to as "the marks that speak".
There are multiple popular versions concerning the authorship of Glagolitsa and the etymology of its name. There are alternative names as well. See later sections for more details.
The name "Glagolitic" is in Czech hlaholice, in Slovak hlaholika, in Polish głagolica, in Russian and Bulgarian глаго́лица (transliterated glagolitsa), in Macedonian глаголица (transliterated glagolica) in Serbian глагољица/glagoljica, in Croatian glagoljica, in Ukrainian глаголиця (transliterated hlaholytsia), in Belarusian глаголіца (transliterated hlaholitsa), in Slovenian glagolica, etc. Czech (ˈʧɛk čeština ˈʧɛʃcɪna in Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers it is the majority language in the The Slovak language ( slovenčina, slovenský jazyk, not to be confused with Slovenščina) sometimes referred to as "Slovakian" Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland. Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages Bulgarian (български език IPA: ɛzˈik is an Indo-European language, a member of the Slavic linguistic group Macedonian () is the official Language of the Republic of Macedonia and is a part of the Eastern group of South Slavic languages. Serbian (sr-Cyrl српски језик sr-Latn ''srpski jezik'' is a South Slavic language, Croatian language ( hrvatski jezik) is a South Slavic language which is used primarily in Croatia, by Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina in neighbouring Ukrainian (in Ukrainian украї́нська мо́ва ukrayins'ka mova,) is a language of the East Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. The Belarusian language, or Belorussian,(беларуская мова BGN/PCGN: byelaruskaya mova, Scientific: belaruskaja mova Slovene or Slovenian ( slovenski jezik or slovenščina, not to be confused with Slovenčina) is a South Slavic language
Contents |
Origins of the Glagolitic characters
The number of letters in the original Glagolitic alphabet is not known. The 41 letters we know today contain ligatures which were probably added later. In later versions, the number of letters drops dramatically, to less than 30 in modern Croatian and Czech recensions of Church Slavic language. Twenty-four of the 41 original Glagolitic letters (see Great Moravian below) are probably derived from graphemes of the medieval cursive Greek small alphabet, but have been given an ornamental design. The Greek alphabet (Ελληνικό αλφάβητο is a set of twenty-four letters that has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early It is presumed that the letters sha, shta and tsi were derived from the Hebrew alphabet (the letters ש Shin and צ Tsadi). The Hebrew alphabet (אָלֶף-בֵּית עִבְרִי alephbet ’ivri) consists of 22 letters used for writing the Hebrew language. Shin (also spelled Šin or Sheen) is the twenty-first letter in many Semitic abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew Tsade (also spelled Ṣādē or Tzadi or Sadhe or Tzaddik) is the eighteenth letter in many Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Another opinion is that sha is derived from two Greek Sigmas placed side by side. Sigma (upper case Σ, lower case σ; Greek Σιγμα lower case in word-final position ς) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek 1 The phonemes that these letters represent did not exist in Greek but do exist in Hebrew and are quite common in all Slavic languages. The phoneME project is Sun Microsystems reference implementation of Java virtual machine and associated libraries of Java ME with source licensed under the GNU The remaining original characters are of unknown origin. Some of them are presumed to stem from the Hebrew and Samaritan scripts, which Cyril got to know during his journey to the Khazars in Cherson. "Kazar" redirects here for the Marvel Comics character see Ka-Zar; for the village in Azerbaijan see Xəzər. Chersonesos (Χερσόνησος Chersonesus Old East Slavic: Корсунь Korsun; Херсонес Khersones; also transliterated as Chersonese
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Glagolitic letters were also used as numbers, similarly to Cyrillic numerals. Cyrillic numerals was a numbering system derived from the Cyrillic alphabet, used by South and East Slavic peoples. Unlike Cyrillic numerals, which inherited their numeric value from the corresponding Greek letter (see Greek numerals), Glagolitic letters were assigned values based on their native alphabetic order. ʹ the numeral sign redirects here For the accent ´ see Acute accent.
History
| History of the alphabet |
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Middle Bronze Age 19 c. Baška tablet (Bašćanska ploča is one of the first monuments of Croatian language, dating from the year 1100 The history of the Alphabet begins in Ancient Egypt, more than a millennium into the History of writing. The Middle Bronze Age alphabets are two similar Undeciphered scripts dated to be from the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE and believed to be ancestral BCE
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| Meroitic 3 c. The Meroitic script is an Alphabetic script originally derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs used to write the Meroitic language of the Kingdom of Meroë / BCE |
| Ogham 4 c. Ogham (ogam ˈɔɣam Modern Irish or, English) is an Early Medieval Alphabet used primarily to represent the Old Irish language (and CE |
| Hangul 1443 CE |
| Canadian syllabics 1840 CE |
| Zhuyin 1913 CE |
| complete genealogy |
Rastislav, the Knyaz (Prince) of Great Moravia, wanted to weaken the dependence of his Slavic empire on East Frankish priests, so in 862 he had the Byzantine emperor send two missionaries, Saints Cyril and Methodius, to Great Moravia. Canadian Aboriginal syllabic writing', or simply syllabics, is a family of Abugidas {dubious}} used to write a number of Aboriginal Canadian Nearly all the segmental scripts (loosely " Alphabets " but see below for more precise terminology used around the globe appear to have derived from the The Codex Zographensis (Зографско евангелие andЗографское евангелие is an Illuminated manuscript Gospel Book that The Saint George the Zograf or Zograf Monastery (Зографски манастир Zografski manastir; Μονή Ζωγράφου Moní Zográphou) is Year 1843 ( MDCCCXLIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Rastic or Rastiz (in modern Slovak Rastislav) (died after 870 was the second ruler of Great Moravia between 846 and 870 Great Moravia (see Name section was a Slavic state that existed in Central Europe from the 9th century to the early 10th century The Franks or Frankish people (Franci or gens Francorum) were West Germanic tribes first identified in the 3rd century as an Ethnic group Events By Place Asia Rurik gains control of Novgorod. Fan Chuo finishes his Manchu ( Book This is a list of the Emperors of the Eastern Roman Empire, commonly known as the Byzantine Empire by modern historians Saints Cyril and Methodius (Κύριλλος και Μεθόδιος Old Church Slavonic: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи) were two Byzantine Greek brothers born Cyril created a new alphabet for that purpose: the Glagolitic. The alphabet was then used in Great Moravia between 863 (when Cyril and Methodius arrived there) and 885 for government and religious documents and books, and at the Great Moravian Academy (Veľkomoravské učilište) founded by Cyril, where followers of Cyril and Methodius were educated (also by Methodius himself). Great Moravia (see Name section was a Slavic state that existed in Central Europe from the 9th century to the early 10th century Events By Place Europe Constantine I succeeds as king of Scotland (or 862 Events By Place Europe The Vikings besiege Paris. Godfrith the Sea King is killed in Lobith.
In 886, an East Frankish bishop of Nitra named Wiching banned the script and jailed 200 followers of Methodius (mostly students of the original academy). For the processors see 80886 - 8th generation x86 like Opteron and Core 2. If you were looking for a chemical see Nitre or Nitro. Nitra ( Neutra ( Nyitra / Nyitria) is a city in western They were then dispersed or, according to some sources, sold as slaves by Franks. Many of them (including Naum, Clement, Angelarious, Sava and Gorazd), however, reached Bulgaria and were commissioned by Boris I of Bulgaria to teach and instruct the future clergy of the state into the Slavic languages. Saint Naum of Preslav (Свети Наум Преславски sve'ti na Saint Clement of Ohrid (Свети Климент Охридски sve'ti 'kliment 'oxridski (ca Saint Archbishop Sava (or saint Sabbas; Serbian: Свети Сава Sveti Sava) ( 1175 - January 14, 1235) originally The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian Boris I or sometimes Boris-Mihail (Michael (Борис I (Михаил also known as Bogoris (died 2 May 907 Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given Religion. The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages After the adoption of Christianity in Bulgaria in 865, religious ceremonies and Divine Liturgy were conducted in Greek by clergy sent from the Byzantine Empire, using the Byzantine rite. The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian Events By Place Europe Ethelred succeeds as king of Wessex (or 866) The Divine Liturgy is the common term for the Eucharistic service of the Byzantine tradition of Christian liturgy. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly The Byzantine Rite, sometimes called the Rite of Constantinople or Constantinopolitan Rite, is the liturgical rite used currently (in various languages Fearing growing Byzantine influence and weakening of the state, Boris viewed the introduction of the Slavic alphabet and language in church use as a way to preserve the independence of Slavic Bulgaria from Greek Constantinople. The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian Constantinople (Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis, or gr ἡ Πόλις hē Polis, Latin: la CONSTANTINOPOLIS As a result of Boris's measures, two academies in Ohrid and Preslav were founded. The Ohrid Literary School was one of the two major medieval Bulgarian cultural centres along with the Preslav Literary School ( Pliska Literary School) The Preslav Literary School (Pliska Literary School was the first literary school in the medieval Bulgarian Empire.
From there, the students traveled to various other places and spread the use of their alphabet. Some went to Croatia (into Dalmatia), where the squared variant arose and where the Glagolitic remained in use for a long time. Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between Dalmatia ( Croatian: Dalmacija, see names in other languages) is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, situated mostly in modern In 1248, Pope Innocent IV gave the Croats of southern Dalmatia the unique privilege of using their own language and this script in the Roman Rite liturgy. Pope Innocent IV, born Sinibaldo Fieschi was Pope from June 28, 1243 to December 7, 1254. Croats (Hrvati are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries Dalmatia ( Croatian: Dalmacija, see names in other languages) is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, situated mostly in modern The liturgical rite of the Church of Rome is called the Roman Rite. Formally given to bishop Philip of Senj, the permission to use the Glagolitic liturgy (the Roman Rite conducted in Slavic language instead of Latin, not the Byzantine rite), actually extended to all Croatian lands, mostly along the Adriatic coast. Senj (Segna Senia or Segnia Greek Attienities, Αθυινιτες, German and Hungarian Zengg) is The liturgical rite of the Church of Rome is called the Roman Rite. The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. The Byzantine Rite, sometimes called the Rite of Constantinople or Constantinopolitan Rite, is the liturgical rite used currently (in various languages The Holy See had several Glagolitic missals published in Rome. The Holy See is the episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope, and is the preeminent Episcopal see of the Roman Catholic A missal is a Liturgical book containing all instructions and texts necessary for the celebration of Mass throughout the year Authorisation for use of this language was extended to some other Slavic regions between 1886 and 1935. [1] In missals, the Glagolitic script was eventually replaced with the Latin alphabet, but the use of the Slavic language in the Mass continued, until replaced by the modern vernacular languages. The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages) a group of closely related Languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages The Mass is the Eucharistic celebration in the Latin liturgical rites of the Roman Catholic Church.
Some of the students of the Ohrid academy went to Bohemia where the alphabet was used in the 10th and 11th century, along with other scripts. Bohemia (Čechy; Bohemia Czechy is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands, currently the Glagolitic was also used in Russia, although rarely.
In Croatia, from the 12th century onwards, Glagolitic inscriptions appeared mostly in littoral areas: Istra, Primorje, Kvarner and Kvarner islands, notably Krk, Cres and Lošinj; in Dalmatia, on the islands of Zadar, but there were also findings in inner Lika and Krbava, reaching to Kupa river, and even as far as Međimurje and Slovenia. Istra (И́стра is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia founded in 1781 (former name - Voskresensk (ru Воскресе́нск until 1930 The Kvarner Gulf ( Croatian: Kvarnerski zaljev, Italian: Golfo del Quarnero/Quarnaro/Carnaro; sometimes also Kvarner Bay) is a Krk ( Italian Veglia, German: Vegl; Latin Curicta) is a Croatian island in the northern Adriatic Sea Cres (pronounced "Tsres" in Croatian, Cherso Kersch Crepsa Greek: Chèrsos, Χερσος) is an Adriatic island Lošinj (pronounced loh-sheen ( Italian Lussino; German: Lötzing; Latin Apsorrus, Greek: Apsorros Lika is a mountainous region in central Croatia, roughly bound by the Velebit mountain from the southwest and the Plješevica mountain from the northeast Krbava ( Latin: Corbavia) is a region of mountainous Croatia. KUPA (1370 AM is a Radio station located in Honolulu Hawaii. The station is owned by Broadcasting Corp Međimurje ( Međimurska županija) is a Triangle -shaped County in the northernmost part of Croatia.
Until 1992, it was believed that Glagolitsa in Croatia was present only in those areas, and then, in 1992, the discovery of Glagolitic inscriptions in churches along the Orljava river, totally changed the picture (churches in Brodski Drenovac, Lovčić and some others), showing that use of Glagolitic alphabet was spread from Slavonia also. Not to be confused with Slovenia, a nearby country Slavonia ( Croatian, Serbian: Slavonija, Cyrillic script [2]
At the end of the 9th century, one of these students of Methodius who was settled in Preslav (Bulgaria) created the Cyrillic alphabet, which almost entirely replaced the Glagolitic during the Middle Ages. The 9th century is the period from 801 to 900 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. Preslav (Преслав was the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire from 893 to 972 and one of the most important cities of medieval Southeastern Europe. The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian The Cyrillic alphabet (səˈrɪlɪk also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters is actually a family of Alphabets, subsets of which are used by The Cyrillic alphabet is derived from the Greek alphabet, with (at least 10) letters peculiar to Slavic languages being derived from the Glagolitic.
Nowadays, Glagolitic is only used for Church Slavic (Croatian and Czech recensions) and, sometimes, vernacular in the service-books of the Catholic Eparchy of Križevci in Croatia. Church Slavonic (also Church Slavic, Old Bulgarian) is the Liturgical language of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Macedonian Orthodox Recension refers to the practice of significantly altering a text after its initial form The Eparchy of Križevci is the Eparchy comprising the Croatian Greek Catholic Church, a Catholic Church Sui iuris of the Byzantine Rite.
Versions of authorship and name
The tradition that the alphabet was designed by Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius has not been universally accepted. Saints Cyril and Methodius (Κύριλλος και Μεθόδιος Old Church Slavonic: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи) were two Byzantine Greek brothers born Saints Cyril and Methodius (Κύριλλος και Μεθόδιος Old Church Slavonic: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи) were two Byzantine Greek brothers born A less common belief, contradicting allochtonic Slovene origin, was that the Glagolitic was created or used by 4th century St. Jerome, hence the alphabet is sometimes named Hieronymian. Jerome (c 347 – September 30, 420) ( Latin: Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος
It is also acrophonically called azbuki from the names of its first two letters, on the same model as 'alpha' + 'beta'. Acrophony (Greek acro uppermost head + phonos sound is the naming of letters of an Alphabetic writing system so that a letter's name begins (Actually, the word means simply "alphabet", see its a bit later form azbuka for the Cyrillic alphabet). The Cyrillic alphabet (səˈrɪlɪk also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters is actually a family of Alphabets, subsets of which are used by The Slavs of Great Moravia (present-day Slovakia and Moravia), Hungary, Slovenia and Slavonia were called Slověne at that time, which gives rise to the name Slovenish for the alphabet. Great Moravia (see Name section was a Slavic state that existed in Central Europe from the 9th century to the early 10th century Slovakia (long form Slovak Republic; Slovak:, long form, is a Landlocked country in Central Europe with a population of over five million Moravia (Morava; Morawy Moravie Moravia is a historical region in central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands. Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Republika Slovenija) is a Country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west Not to be confused with Slovenia, a nearby country Slavonia ( Croatian, Serbian: Slavonija, Cyrillic script Some other, more rare, names for this alphabet are Bukvitsa (from common Slavic word 'bukva' meaning 'letter', and a suffix '-itsa') and Illyrian.
Hieronymian version
In the Middle Ages, Glagolitsa was also known as "St. Jerome's script" due to popular mediaeval legend (created by Croatian scribes in 13th century) ascribing its invention to St Jerome (342-429). Jerome (c 347 – September 30, 420) ( Latin: Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος
Till end of the 18th century, a strange but widespread opinion dominated, that the glagolitic writing system which was in use in Dalmatia and Istria with neighbor islands, as well as the translation of the Holy Scripture, owe their existing to the famous church's father St. Jerome. Knowing him as author of Latin "Vulgata", considering him - as a Dalmatia-born - a Slav, and especially a Croatian, the home-bred slavic intellectuals in Dalmatia very early began to ascribe him the invention of glagolitsa: possibly on purpose, with the intention to more successfully defend both Slavic writing and Slavic holy service against prosecutions and prohibitions from the Rome hierarchy's side, thus using the honourable opinion of the famous Latin holy father to protect their church rituals which were inherited from the Greeks Cyril and Methody. We don't know who was the first to put in motion this based on nothing scientific tradition about St. Jerome's authorship of glagolitic script and translation of the Holy Scripture, but in 1248 this version has come to the knowledge of Pope Innocent IV. <…> The belief in St. Jerome as an inventor of glagolitic script lasted many centuries, not only at his homeland, i. e. in Dalmatia and Croatia, not only in Rome, due to Slavs living there… but also in the West. To the Czechia, the legend was brought in the 14th century by Croatian monks-glagolitas, and even the Emperor Charles IV got believed them[3]
The epoque of traditional attribution of the script to Jerome ended probably in 1812. [4] In modern times, only certain marginal authors share this point of view, usually "re-discovering" one of already known mediaeval sources. [5]
Naïve etymology versions of the word "glagolitsa"
- glago+litsa: "glago" is (an impossible) shortcut from "glagolŭ", "litsa" means "faces" (plural from Old Slavic "лице" (litse, face), Russian "лицо" (litso, face), Bulgarian "лице" (litse, face) etc. ); thus glagolitsa = talking faces
- glago+li+tsa, where particle 'li' means 'if' or '?', and 'co' (pronounced "tso") - 'what' in Polish and Czech; result has to mean 'what if' or 'what about' (those faces) talking?
Pre-Glagolitic Slavic writing systems
A hypothetical pre-Glagolitic writing system is typically referred to as cherty i rezy (strokes and incisions) [6] - but no material evidence of the existence of any pre-Glagolitic Slavic writing system has been found, except for a few brief and vague references in old chronicles and "lives of the saints". The question mark (? also known as an interrogation point, question point, query, or eroteme, is a punctuation mark that replaces All artefacts presented as evidence of pre-glagolitic Slavic inscriptions have later been identified as texts in known scripts and in known non-Slavic languages, or as fakes. [7] The well-known Chernorizets Hrabar's strokes and incisions are usually considered to be a reference to a kind of property mark or alternatively fortune-telling signs. Some 'Russian letters' found in one version of St. Cyril's life are explainable as misspelled 'Syrian letters' (in Slavic, the roots are very similar: 'рус-' (rus-) vs. 'сур-' (sur-, syr-)), etc.
Characteristics
The alphabet has two variants: round and square. The round variant is dominated by circles and smooth curves, and the square variant features a lot of right angles, and sometimes trapezoids. See an image of both variants (incomplete). Or for more details The square variant lends itself to a more abundant use of ligatures than in the Latin or the Cyrillic script.
The following table lists each letter in order, giving a picture (round variant), its name, its approximate sound in the IPA, the presumed origin (if applicable), and the corresponding modern Cyrillic letter. The names Yer to Yus are sometimes written Jer to Jus. There are several letters that have no modern counterpart, such as the nasal vowels Yus. A nasal vowel is a Vowel that is produced with a lowering of the velum so that air escapes both through Nose as well as the Mouth. Little Yus and Big Yus, or Jus, are the letters representing two Common Slavonic Nasal vowels in the early Cyrillic and
| Picture | Unicode character | Old Church Slavic name | Church Slavic name | Sound | Presumed origin | Modern slavic Cyrillic equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Ⰰ | Az' | Az | /ɑ/ | The sign of the cross, or Hebrew Alef א | (А а) A |
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Ⰱ | Buky | Buky | /b/ | Unknown; Samaritan /m/ is the same letter mirrored | (Б б) Be |
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Ⰲ | Vede | Vedi | /ʋ/ | Probably from Latin V | (В в) Ve |
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Ⰳ | Glagolji | Glagoli | /ɡ/ | (Γ γ) Greek Gamma | (Г г) Ghe; see also (Ґ ґ) Ukrainian Ghe |
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Ⰴ | Dobro | Dobro | /d/ | (Δ δ) Greek Delta (compare /v/ as /d/ turned upside down) | (Д д) De |
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Ⰵ | Jest' | Jest | /ɛ/ | Probably Samaritan /he/ or Greek number sampi (900) | (Е е) Ye; see also (Э э) E and (Є є) Ukrainian Ye |
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Ⰶ | Zhivete | Zhivete | /ʒ/ | Probably Coptic janja (Ϫϫ) | (Ж ж) Zhe |
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Ⰷ | Dzelo | Dzelo | /ʣ/ | Probably Greek stigma (Ϛϛ) | (Ѕ ѕ) Macedonian Dze |
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Ⰸ | Zemlja | Zemlja | /z/ | (Θ θ) Variant of Greek Theta | (З з) Ze |
 ,  |
Ⰺ, Ⰹ | Izhe | Izhe (Octal I) | /i/, /j/ | (Ι ι) Greek Iota with dieresis | (И и) I; also (Й й) Short I |
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Ⰻ | [I] | I (Decimal I) | /i/, /j/ | Source unknown, probably combination of Christian symbols circle and triangle | (І і) Belarusian/Ukrainian I; also (Ї, ї) Ukrainian Yi |
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Ⰼ | [Djerv'] | /ʥ/ | Source unknown | (Ћ ћ) Serbian Tshe and later (Ђ ђ) Serbian Dje | |
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Ⰽ | Kako | Kako | /k/ | From Hebrew Qof ק | (К к) Ka |
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Ⰾ | Ljudije | Ljudi | /l/, /ʎ/ | (Λ λ) Greek Lambda | (Л л) El |
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Ⰿ | Mislete | Mislete | /m/ | (Μ μ) Greek Mu | (М м) Em |
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Ⱀ | Nash' | Nash | /n/, /ɲ/ | Source unknown | (Н н) En |
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Ⱁ | On' | On | /ɔ/ | Source unknown | (О о) O |
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Ⱂ | Pokoji | Pokoj | /p/ | (Π π) Greek Pi | (П п) Pe |
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Ⱃ | Rtsi | Rtsi | /r/ | (Ρ ρ) Greek Rho | (Р р) Er |
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Ⱄ | Slovo | Slovo | /s/ | Source unknown, probably combination of Christian symbols circle and triangle | (С с) Es |
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Ⱅ | Tvrdo | Tverdo | /t/ | (Τ τ) Greek Tau | (Т т) Te |
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Ⱆ | Uk' | Uk | /u/ | Ligature of on and izhitsa | (У у) U |
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Ⱇ | Frt' | Fert | /f/ | (Φ φ) Greek Phi | (Ф ф) Ef |
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Ⱈ | Kher' | Kher | /x/ | Unknown, compare /g/ and Latin h | (Х х) Ha |
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Ⱉ | Oht' | Oht, Omega | /ɔ/ | Ligature of on and its mirrored image | (Ѿ ѿ) Ot (obsolete) |
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Ⱋ | Shta | Shta | /ʃt/ | Ligature of Sha on top of Cherv (or of Tverdo, less probably) | (Щ щ) Shcha |
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Ⱌ | Tsi | Tsi | /ʦ/ | (ץ) Hebrew Tsade, final form | (Ц ц) Tse |
 |
Ⱍ | Chrv' | Cherv | /ʧ/ | (צ) Hebrew Tsade, non-final form | (Ч ч) Che |
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Ⱎ | Sha | Sha | /ʃ/ | (ש) Hebrew Shin ש | (Ш ш) Sha |
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Ⱏ | Yer' | Yer | /ɯ/ | Probably modification of On | (Ъ ъ) hard sign |
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ⰟⰊ | Yery | Yery | /ɨ/ | Ligature, see the note under the table | (Ы ы) Yery |
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Ⱐ | Yerj' | Yerj | /ɘ/ | Probably modification of On | (Ь ь) soft sign |
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Ⱑ | Yat' | Yat | /æ/, /jɑ/ | Maybe from epigraphic Greek Alpha Α, or ligature of Greek E+I | (Ѣ ѣ) Yat (removed from Russian in 1917–1918, from Bulgarian in 1945) |
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Ⱖ | /jo/ | (Ё ё) O iotified (a hypothetical form) | |||
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Ⱓ | Yu | Yu | /ju/ | Simplified ligature IOV | (Ю ю) Yu |
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Ⱔ | [Ens'] | Ya, Small Yus | /ɛ̃/ | (Ѧ ѧ) Yus Small, later (Я я) Ya | |
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Ⱗ | [Yens'] | [Small Iotified Yus] | /jɛ̃/ | Ligature of Jest and nasality | (Ѩ ѩ) Yus Small Iotified (obsolete) |
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Ⱘ | [Ons'] | [Big Yus] | /ɔ̃/ | Ligature of On and nasality | (Ѫ ѫ) Yus Big (removed from Bulgarian in 1945) |
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Ⱙ | [Yons'] | [Big Iotified Yus] | /jɔ̃/ | (Ѭ ѭ) Yus Big Iotified (removed from Bulgarian in 1910s) | |
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Ⱚ | [Thita] | Fita | /θ/ | (Θ θ) Greek Theta | (Ѳ ѳ) Fita (removed from Russian in 1917–1918) |
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Ⱛ | Izhitsa | Izhitsa | /ʏ/, /i/ | Ligature of Izhe and Yer | (Ѵ ѵ) Izhitsa (officially obsolete in Russian since 1870s, but used till 1917–1918) |
Note that Yery is simply a digraph of Yer and I. Church Slavonic (also Church Slavic, Old Bulgarian) is the Liturgical language of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Macedonian Orthodox A (А а is the first letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. It arose directly from the Greek letter alpha. Ve (В в is the third letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the sound /v/ Gamma (uppercase &Gamma, lowercase γ Γάμμα is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. Ge or He (Г г italics Г, г) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing /g/ or /ɦ/ in different languages Ge (Ґ ґ italic Ґґ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet mainly used in Ukrainian, representing the Delta (uppercase Δ, lowercase δ; Δέλτα Thelta is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. De (Д д italics Д д) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. For the Ukrainian alphabet letter Ye (Є є see Ukrainian Ye. For the letter E (Е е of the Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian and Ukrainian alphabets see Ye (Cyrillic Ye (Є є is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, used in Ukrainian and Rusyn languages to represent the iotated vowel sound /je/ The Coptic alphabet is the script used for writing the Coptic language. Zhe (Ж ж is the letter of Cyrillic alphabet which represents the Voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/ ( listen) similar to the s Stigma (uppercase Ϛ, lowercase ϛ) is a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, sometimes used in modern times Dze (Ѕ ѕ is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, used to represent the sound /dz/ in the Macedonian alphabet. Theta (uppercase Θ, lowercase θ or ϑ; Θήτα is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet, derived from the Phoenician letter Teth Ze (З з is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant /z/ Iota (uppercase &Iota, lowercase ι Ιώτα Yota is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. I or Y (И и italics И, и) is a letter of almost all ancient and modern Cyrillic alphabets representing typically /i/ (in Old Slavonic I (І і (also called dotted I) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, used in the orthographies of the Belarusian, Kazakh and Yi (Ї ї is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, used in the Ukrainian and Rusyn languages Tshe (Ћ ћ is the 23rd letter in the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet. Dje, or Djerv (Ђ ђ is the sixth letter of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, used in the Serbian language to represent the sound /ʥ/ a Voiced alveolo-palatal Ka (К к is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It is derived from the Greek letter kappa (Κ κ Lambda (uppercase Λ, lowercase λ; Λάμβδα or el Λάμδα Lamda is the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet. El (Л л is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant /l/ unless it comes before a palatalizing vowel when it represents /lʲ/ except in Serbian Mu (uppercase Μ, lowercase μ; Μι or el Μυ) is the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet. Em (М м is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing a Bilabial nasal consonant /m/ unless it is before a palatalizing vowel when it represents En (Н н is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. It represents the consonant /n/ unless followed by ь or any of the Palatalizing vowels when it represents /nʲ/ O (О о is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the vowel /o/ word-initially and after hard consonants Pi (uppercase &Pi, lower case &pi) is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. Pe (П п (formerly referred to by the mnemonic name pokoy) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant /p/ unless followed Rho (uppercase Ρ, lowercase ρ or ϱ) is the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet. Er (Р р is the eighteenth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. It was developed from the Greek letter Rho. Es (С с is the eighteenth letter in the Bulgarian the nineteenth letter in the Russian and the twenty-first letter in Serbian Cyrillic alphabet. Tau (uppercase Τ, lowercase τ; Ταυ) is the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet. Te (Т т italics Т, т) is the letter in the Cyrillic alphabet corresponding to T in the Latin alphabet U (У у is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the vowel /u/ after non-palatalized (hard consonants Phi (uppercase Φ, lowercase φ or ϕ) pronounced in modern Greek and as in English is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet Ef (Ф ф is the twenty-second letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. Kha, (Х х is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the Voiceless velar fricative /x/ in Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian Shcha or Shta (Щ щ italics Щ щ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, historically representing Tsade (also spelled Ṣādē or Tzadi or Sadhe or Tzaddik) is the eighteenth letter in many Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Tse (Ц ц is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It looks somewhat like U with square corners and a "pig tail" on the bottom right Tsade (also spelled Ṣādē or Tzadi or Sadhe or Tzaddik) is the eighteenth letter in many Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Che or Cha (Ч ч italics Ч ч) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. Shin (also spelled Šin or Sheen) is the twenty-first letter in many Semitic abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew Sha (Ш ш italics Ш ш) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant sound /ʃ/ or /ʂ/ The letter Yer or Jer ( Ъ, ъ) of the Cyrillic alphabet is known as the hard sign (твёрдый знак znak in the modern Yery or Yeru (Ы ы usually called ы in modern Russian) is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. The soft sign (Ь ь is a symbol in the Cyrillic alphabet. In the Old Slavic language, it represented a short -like vowel but in modern Slavic Cyrillic writing italics. IPA is used to make sure that old Cyrillic is displayed properly Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Yo (Ё ё is the seventh letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet, invented in 1783 by Yekaterina Dashkova, and first used among others in 1797 by the Russian Yu (Ю ю is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing either the combination /ju/ (a so-called iotated vowel or /u/ after a palatalized consonant Little Yus and Big Yus, or Jus, are the letters representing two Common Slavonic Nasal vowels in the early Cyrillic and Ya (Я я is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet, representing either the combination /ja/ (a so-called Iotated vowel) or /a/ after a palatalized consonant Little Yus and Big Yus, or Jus, are the letters representing two Common Slavonic Nasal vowels in the early Cyrillic and Little Yus and Big Yus, or Jus, are the letters representing two Common Slavonic Nasal vowels in the early Cyrillic and Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar Little Yus and Big Yus, or Jus, are the letters representing two Common Slavonic Nasal vowels in the early Cyrillic and The 1910s decade ran from January 1 1910 through December 31 1919 Theta (uppercase Θ, lowercase θ or ϑ; Θήτα is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet, derived from the Phoenician letter Teth For the acronym see FITA Fita (Ѳ ѳ is a letter of the Early Cyrillic alphabet, descended from the Greek Theta. Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Izhitsa ( Ѵ, ѵ; И́жица is a letter of the Early Cyrillic alphabet. Events and Trends Technology The invention of the prototype telephone by Alexander G Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common A digraph, bigraph, or digram is a pair of characters used to write one Phoneme (distinct sound or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond In older texts, Uk and three out of four Yuses also can be written as digraphs, in two separate parts. The order of Izhe and I varies from source to source, as does the order of the various forms of Yus. Correspondence between Glagolitic Izhe and I - and Cyrillic И and I - is not known; textbooks and dictionaries often mention one of two possible versions and keep silence about the existence of the opposite one.
Unicode
The Glagolitic alphabet was added to Unicode in version 4. In Computing, Unicode is an Industry standard allowing Computers to consistently represent and manipulate text expressed in most of the world's 1. The codepoint range is U+2C00 – U+2C5E. See Mapping of Unicode Characters for context. Unicode ’s
| Glagolitic Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
||||||||||||||||
| U+ | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2C00 | Ⰰ | Ⰱ | Ⰲ | Ⰳ | Ⰴ | Ⰵ | Ⰶ | Ⰷ | Ⰸ | Ⰹ | Ⰺ | Ⰻ | Ⰼ | Ⰽ | Ⰾ | Ⰿ |
| 2C10 | Ⱀ | Ⱁ | Ⱂ | Ⱃ | Ⱄ | Ⱅ | Ⱆ | Ⱇ | Ⱈ | Ⱉ | Ⱊ | Ⱋ | Ⱌ | Ⱍ | Ⱎ | Ⱏ |
| 2C20 | Ⱐ | Ⱑ | Ⱒ | Ⱓ | Ⱔ | Ⱕ | Ⱖ | Ⱗ | Ⱘ | Ⱙ | Ⱚ | Ⱛ | Ⱜ | Ⱝ | Ⱞ | Ⱟ |
| 2C30 | ⰰ | ⰱ | ⰲ | ⰳ | ⰴ | ⰵ | ⰶ | ⰷ | ⰸ | ⰹ | ⰺ | ⰻ | ⰼ | ⰽ | ⰾ | ⰿ |
| 2C40 | ⱀ | ⱁ | ⱂ | ⱃ | ⱄ | ⱅ | ⱆ | ⱇ | ⱈ | ⱉ | ⱊ | ⱋ | ⱌ | ⱍ | ⱎ | ⱏ |
| 2C50 | ⱐ | ⱑ | ⱒ | ⱓ | ⱔ | ⱕ | ⱖ | ⱗ | ⱘ | ⱙ | ⱚ | ⱛ | ⱜ | ⱝ | ⱞ | ⱟ |
Miscellanea
- In Istria, a road connecting the hill towns of Roč and Hum is known as the "Glagolitic Avenue. This article is about a geographical region bordering the Adriatic Sea Roč ( Italian: Rozzo) is a village in Istria, north-west Croatia, with a population of only 180 people Hum ( Italian: Colmo; German: Cholm) is a village in the central part of Istria, northwest Croatia, 7 Km from " Along this road is a series of 1970s-era monuments to the Glagolitic alphabet. The town of Hum also contains many examples of Glagolitic script on various monuments in its walls.
- Perhaps the most well-known public display of Glagolitic script is found in the cathedral at Zagreb. Zagreb Cathedral on Kaptol is probably the most famous building in Zagreb, as its spires can be seen from many locations in the city
- Slovak passports issued prior to the EU accession had their pages watermarked by Glagolitic letters. Slovakia (long form Slovak Republic; Slovak:, long form, is a Landlocked country in Central Europe with a population of over five million The European Union ( EU) is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily in
References
- ^ "The right to use the Glagolitic language at Mass with the Roman Rite has prevailed for many centuries in all the south-western Balkan countries, and has been sanctioned by long practice and by many popes" (Dalmatia in Catholic Encyclopedia); "In 1886 it arrived to the Principality of Montenegro, followed by the Kingdom of Serbia in 1914, and the Republic of Czechoslovakia in 1920, but only for feast days of the main patron saints. The 1935 concordat with the Kingdom of Yugoslavia anticipated the introduction of the Slavic liturgy for all Croatian regions and throughout the entire state" (The Croatian Glagolitic Heritage by Marko Japundzić).
- ^ (Croatian) Glagoljaška baština u Slavonskom Kobašu, Slavonskobrodska televizija, News from February 25, 2007.
- ^ До конца XVIII века господствовало странное, но широко распространенное мнение, что глаголическое письмо, бывшее в употреблении в Далмации и Истрии с прилегающими островами и в приморской Хорватии, вместе с переводом священного писания, обязано своим существованием знаменитому отцу церкви св. Иерониму. Зная о нем как авторе латинской «Вульгаты», считая его же как уроженца Далмации славянином, в частности хорватом, домашняя славянская интеллигенция Далмации стала очень рано присваивать ему изобретение глаголицы, быть может, нарочно, с тем умыслом, чтобы успешнее отстаивать и письмо, и богослужение славянское от преследований и запретов со стороны римской иерархии, прикрывая авторитетным именем знаменитого латинского отца церкви свой от греков Кирилла и Мефодия унаследованный обряд. Кем впервые пущено в ход это ни на чем не основанное ученое предание об авторстве св. Иеронима по части глаголического письма и перевода св. писания, мы не знаем, но в 1248 году оно дошло уже до сведения папы Иннокентия IV. <…> Много столетий продолжалась эта вера в Иеронима как изобретателя глаголического письма, не только дома, т. е. в Далмации и Хорватии, не только в Риме, через проживавших там славян… но также и на западе. В Чехию предание занесено в XIV столетии хорватскими монахами-глаголитами, которым поверил даже император Карл IV. (Jagić 1911, pp. 51-52)
- ^ P. Solarić's "Букварь славенскiй трiазбучный" (Three-alphabet Slavic Primer), Venice, 1812 mentions the version as a fact of scinnce (see Jagić 1911, p. 52; Vajs 1932, p. 23).
- ^ For example, K. Šegvić in Nastavni vjesnik, XXXIX, sv. 9-10, 1931, refers to a work of Rabanus Maurus. Rabanus Maurus Magnentius (c 780 &ndash 4 February 856) also known as Hrabanus or Rhabanus, was a Frankish Benedictine (see Vajs 1932, p. 23).
- ^ Chernorizets Hrabar An Account of Letters; Preslav 895; Oldest manuscript 1348
- ^ L. Chernorizets Hrabar (Чръноризьць Храбръ Черноризец Храбър was a monk scholar and writer in medieval Bulgaria who worked at the Preslav Births Athelstan of England King Eric I of Norway Gaozu of Later Han Liu Min Niederle, "Slovanské starožitnosti" (Slavic antiquities), III 2, 735; citation can be found in Vajs 1932, p. 4.
Literature
- Branko Franolić, Mateo Zagar: A Historical Outline of Literary Croatian & The Glagolitic Heritage of Croatian Culture, Erasmus & CSYPN, London & Zagreb 2008 ISBN 978-953-6132-80-5
- Bauer, Antun: Armeno-kavkasko podrijetlo starohrvatske umjetnosti, glagoljice i glagoljaštva. Tko su i odakle Hrvati, p. 65-69, Znanstveno društvo za proučavanje etnogeneze, Zagreb 1992.
- 1Diringer, David: The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind. London: Hutchinson, 1967.
- Franolić, Branko: Croatian Glagolitic Printed Texts Recorded in the British Library General Catalogue. Zagreb - London - New York, Croatian Information Center, 1994. 49 p.
- Fučić, Branko: Glagoljski natpisi. (In: Djela Jugoslavenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti, knjiga 57. ) Zagreb, 1982. 420 p.
- Fullerton, Sharon Golke: Paleographic Methods Used in Dating Cyrillic and Glagolitic Slavic Manuscripts. (In: Slavic Papers No. 1. ) Ohio, 1975. 93 p.
- Гошев, Иван: Рилски глаголически листове. София, 1956. 130 p.
- Jachnow, Helmut: Eine neue Hypothese zur Provenienz der glagolitischen Schrift - Überlegungen zum 1100. Todesjahr des Methodios von Saloniki. In: R. Rathmayr (Hrsg. ): Slavistische Linguistik 1985, München 1986, 69-93.
- Jagić, Vatroslav: Glagolitica. Würdigung neuentdeckter Fragmente, Wien, 1890.
- Ягичъ, И. В. : Глаголическое письмо. In: Энциклопедiя славянской филологiи, вып. 3, Спб. , 1911.
- Japundžić, Marko: Postanak glagoljskog pisma. Tromjesečnik Hrvatska, srpanj 1994, p. 62-73.
- Japundžić, Marko: Tragom hrvatskog glagolizma. Zagreb 1995, 173 p.
- Japundžić, Marko: Hrvatska glagoljica. Hrvatska uzdanica, Zagreb 1998, 100 p.
- Japundžić, Marko: Gdje, kada i kako je nastala glagoljica i ćirilica. Staroiransko podrijetlo Hrvata p. 429-444, Naklada Z. Tomičić, Zagreb 1999.
- Kiparsky, Valentin: Tschernochvostoffs Theorie über den Ursprung des glagolitischen Alphabets In: M. Hellmann u. a. (Hrsg. ): Cyrillo-Methodiana. Zur Frühgeschichte des Christentums bei den Slaven, Köln 1964, 393-400.
- Miklas, Heinz (Hrsg. ): Glagolitica: zum Ursprung der slavischen Schriftkultur, Wien, 2000.
- Steller, Lea-Katharina: A glagolita írás In: B. Virághalmy, Lea: Paleográfiai kalandozások. Szentendre, 1995. Szentendre ( Medieval Latin: Sankt Andrae; Serbian: Сентандреја Sentandreja; German: Sankt Andrä; ISBN 9634509223
- Vais, Joseph: Abecedarivm Palaeoslovenicvm in usum glagolitarum. Veglae [Krk], 1917. XXXVI, 74 p.
- Vajs, Josef: Rukovet hlaholske paleografie. Uvedení do knizního písma hlaholskeho. V Praze, 1932. 178 p, LIV. tab.
- Žubrinić, Darko: Biti pismen - biti svoj. Crtice iz povijesti glagoljice. Hrvatsko književno društvo Sv. Jeronima, Zagreb 1994, 297 p.
See also
External links
- Croatian Glagolitic Script
- Croatian Glagolitic Script
- The Glagolitic alphabet at omniglot. The Glagolitic Mass (also called Slavonic Mass; in Czech Glagolská mše and sometimes Mša glagolskaja) usually refers to a particular composition for Saints Cyril and Methodius (Κύριλλος και Μεθόδιος Old Church Slavonic: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи) were two Byzantine Greek brothers born The Codex Marianus (Мариинско евангелие Мариинское евангелие is a Glagolitic fourfold Gospel Book that is (along The Codex Zographensis (Зографско евангелие andЗографское евангелие is an Illuminated manuscript Gospel Book that com
- The Budapest Glagolitic Fragments - links to a Unicode Glagolitic font, Dilyana
- Glagolitic Fonts
- Usage of numbers
Dictionary
Glagolitic alphabet
-noun
- An alphabet designed in the ninth century CE by Saint Cyril in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Old Church Slavonic. Mostly replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in Orthodox Christian Slavic countries, but still in use in the Croatian Church along the Dalmatian coast, in Czech and Croatian recensions of Church Slavic.
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