In Classical architecture, a giant order is an order whose columns or pilasters span two (or more) stories. The Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre located in Paris is the world's most visited art museum a historic monument and a national museum of France The term Classical architecture has a specific Archaeological meaning relating to the architecture of Classical Greece A classical order is one of the ancient styles of building design in the classical tradition, distinguished by their proportions and their characteristic profiles and details A column in Structural engineering is a vertical structural element that transmits through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural A pilaster is a slightly-projecting flattened Column built into or applied to the face of a wall At the same time, smaller orders may feature in arcades or window and door framings within the storeys that are embraced by the giant order.
One of the earliest uses of this feature was at the Basilica di Sant'Andrea di Mantova, designed by Leon Battista Alberti and begun in 1472. The Basilica di Sant'Andrea is a Renaissance church in Mantua, Lombardy ( Italy) Leon Battista Alberti ( February 14, 1404 &ndash April 25, 1472) was an Italian author artist Architect, Poet From designs by Raphael for his own palazzo in Rome on an island block it seems that all facades were to have a giant order of pilasters rising at least two storeys to the full height of the piano nobile, "a grandiloquent feature unprecedented in private palace design". Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28 1483 – April 6 1520 was an Italian painter and Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 The piano nobile is the principal Floor of a large House, usually built in one of the styles of classical renaissance architecture. He appears to have made these in the two years before his death in 1520, which left the building unstarted. [1] It was further developed by Michelangelo at the Palaces on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, (1564-68), where he combined giant pilasters of Corinthian order with small Ionic columns that framed the windows of the upper story and flanked the loggia openings below. Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni Two biographies were published of him during his lifetime One of them by Giorgio Vasari, proposed that he was the pinnacle of all The Capitoline Hill, between the Forum and the Campus Martius, is one of the seven hills of Rome. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 The Corinthian order is one of the Classical orders of Greek and Roman Architecture, characterized The Ionic order column forms one of the three '''orders''' or '''organizational systems''' of Classical architecture, the other two canonic orders being the Loggia is the name given to an Architectural feature originally of Italian design which is often a gallery or Corridor generally on the ground
The giant order became a major feature of later 16th century Mannerist architecture, and Baroque architecture. Mannerism is a period of European art which emerged from the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520. Baroque art redirects here Please disambiguate such links to Baroque painting, Baroque sculpture, etc Its use by Andrea Palladio justified its use in the seventeenth century in the movement known as neo-Palladian architecture. Andrea Palladio ( November 30, 1508 – August 19, 1580) was an Italian Architect, widely considered the most influential PLEASE DO NOT ADD AN INFO BOX TO THIS PAGE --> Palladian architecture is a European style of Architecture derived from the designs of the Italian it continued to be used in Beaux-Arts architecture of 1880-1920. Beaux Arts architecture denotes the academic classical Architectural style that was taught at the École des Beaux Arts in Paris.
The James A. Farley Building in New York claims the largest giant order Corinthian colonnade in the world. The James A Farley Building, New York City 's General Post Office, is located at 421 Eighth Avenue, between 31st Street and 33rd The City of New York
The giant order is also known as the "colossal order. "
References
- ^ Roger Jones and Nicholas Penny, Raphael, pp 224(quotation)-226, Yale, 1983, ISBN 0300030614
External links
Nicholas Penny (born December 21, 1949) is a British Art historian.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic