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This article is about the paranormal superheroes known as Ghost Rider. For other uses, see Ghost Rider (disambiguation).
Ghost Rider

Promotional art for Ghost Rider vol. 3, issue #??
Variant cover art by Marc Silvestri. Marc Silvestri (born March 29, 1958) is an American Comic book artist, creator and publisher
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Marvel Spotlight #5 (Aug. Marvel Comics is an American comic book company owned by Marvel Publishing Inc In Comic books and other stories with a long history first appearance refers to the first occurrence to feature a Fictional character. 1972)
Created by Writers Roy Thomas & Gary Friedrich and artist Mike Ploog
In story information
Alter ego Carter Slade
Johnny Blaze
Dan Ketch
Team affiliations Midnight Sons
The Nine
Secret Defenders
"New" Fantastic Four
Abilities Superhuman strength and durability,
Ability to project regular and ethereal flame
Ability to travel between interdimensional realms and along any surface
Enchance Hellfire Chain,
Flaming motorcycle,
"Penance Stare"

Ghost Rider is the name of several fictional supernatural anti-heroes in the Marvel Comics universe. Roy Thomas (born November 22 1940, Missouri, United States) is a Comic book Writer and editor, and Gary Friedrich (born 1943 Jackson Missouri, United States) is an American Comic book Writer best known for his Silver Age stories Michael G Ploog (born 1942, Minnesota, United States) is an American Storyboard and Comic book Artist, and a visual Johnny Blaze is a Fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe. Daniel Ketch, also known as Ghost Rider, is a fictional, Supernatural Superhero in the Marvel Comics universe. The Midnight Sons was a short-lived team of Supernatural heroes in the Marvel Comics universe, first appearing in Ghost Rider Volume 3 #28 (1992 The Defenders is a name of a number of Marvel Comics Superhero group — usually presented as a "non-team" of individualistic "outsiders" each The Fantastic Four is a fictional Superhero team appearing in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. The term supernatural or supranatural ( Latin: super, supra "above" + natura "nature" pertains to entities events Marvel Comics is an American comic book company owned by Marvel Publishing Inc The Marvel Universe is the fictional Shared universe where most of the comic stories published by Marvel Comics take place Marvel had previously used the name for a Western character whose name was later changed to Night Rider and subsequently to Phantom Rider. Western fiction is a genre of literature set in the American Old West between the years of 1860 and 1900

The first supernatural Ghost Rider is stunt motorcyclist Johnny Blaze, who, in order to save the life of his mentor, agreed to give his soul to "Satan" (later revealed to be an arch-demon named Mephisto). The term supernatural or supranatural ( Latin: super, supra "above" + natura "nature" pertains to entities events A stunt is an unusual and difficult physical feat or any act requiring a special skill performed for artistic purposes in TV, Theatre, or cinema MotorCycle is the title of a 1993 album by Rock band Daniel Amos, released on BAI Records. Satan, ( Standard Hebrew Satan'el, English accuser) is a term that originates from the Abrahamic faiths, being traditionally Mephisto is a Fictional character that appears in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. Instead, his soul bonded with the entity called Zarathos. Zarathos is a Fictional character in the Marvel Comics series Ghost Rider. When utilizing Zarathos' powers Blaze's flesh is consumed by hellfire, causing his head to become a flaming skull. He rides a fiery motorcycle and wields trademark blasts of hellfire from his skeletal hands. He starred in the series from 1973-1983.

The subsequent Ghost Rider series (1990-98) featured Daniel Ketch as a new Ghost Rider. After his sister was injured by ninja gangsters, Ketch came in contact with a motorcycle which had somehow been mystically enchanted to contain the essence of a "Spirit of Vengeance. For other uses see Gangsta. A gangster is a criminal who is or at some point almost invariably becomes a member of a persistent violent " This spirit had originally been a Puritan man named Noble Kale, an ancestor of both Blaze and Ketch. A Puritan of 16th and 17th century England was an associate of any number of religious groups advocating for more "purity" of Worship and Doctrine, Noble Kale is the man who would be Ghost Rider. Noble grew up with his abusive father Pastor Kale, and his younger brother Dante in the eighteenth century Johnny Blaze reappeared in this series as a supporting character and was revealed to be Ketch's brother. A supporting character is a character of a Book, play, Video game, movie, television or Radio show other form

Contents

Johnny Blaze

Main article: Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)

Following the western comics character who originally used the name, this Ghost Rider first appeared in Marvel Spotlight #5 (Aug. Johnny Blaze is a Fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe. In Comic books and other stories with a long history first appearance refers to the first occurrence to feature a Fictional character. Marvel Spotlight is the name of several Comic book Anthology series published by Marvel Comics. 1972), created by writer-editor Roy Thomas, writer Gary Friedrich, and artist Mike Ploog. A writer is anyone who creates a written work although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally as well as those who have written in many different forms Editing Language, Images or Sound through correction condensation organization and other modifications in various media Roy Thomas (born November 22 1940, Missouri, United States) is a Comic book Writer and editor, and Gary Friedrich (born 1943 Jackson Missouri, United States) is an American Comic book Writer best known for his Silver Age stories The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of Activities to do with creating Art, practicing the Arts and/or demonstrating Michael G Ploog (born 1942, Minnesota, United States) is an American Storyboard and Comic book Artist, and a visual

Johnny Blaze, a motorcycle stunt performer in a traveling circus, sold his soul to who he believes was Satan but actually is the demon Mephisto (a retcon), in order to save the life of his stepfather, "Crash" Simpson. Satan, ( Standard Hebrew Satan'el, English accuser) is a term that originates from the Abrahamic faiths, being traditionally Mephisto is a Fictional character that appears in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. Retroactive continuity is the deliberate changing of previously established facts in a work of serial fiction Blaze's soul was bound with the demon Zarathos and transformed into a leather-clothed skeleton, his head cloaked in a sheath of flame. The soul, according to many religious and philosophical beliefs is the self-awareness, or Consciousness, unique to a particular living Zarathos is a Fictional character in the Marvel Comics series Ghost Rider. The character received his own series in 1973, with penciller Jim Mooney handling most of the first nine issues. A penciller (or penciler) is one of a number of types of Artists working within the Comic book industry James Noel "Jim" Mooney ( August 13, 1919 &ndash March 30, 2008) was an American comic book artist best known Several different creative teams mixed-and-matched until penciller Don Perlin began a long stint with #26, eventually joined by writer Michael Fleisher through #58. Don David Perlin ( D David or Don) is a Comic book Artist born August 27, 1929 in New York City. Michael "Mike" Fleisher (born November 1 is an American Comic book writer This Ghost Rider's career ended when Zarathos fled Blaze's body in issue #81 (June 1983), the finale, in order to pursue Centurious, a villain introduced near the end of the series' run with whom Zarathos had a history. Centurious is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe. Centurious was a servant of Mephisto and an enemy of Zarathos.

Blaze mistook Noble Kale (an earlier Ghost Rider, the first known to have used the name in links with the supernatural) for Zarathos during the subsequent Ghost Rider series (1990-1998), and after attempting to destroy him, eventually accepted the truth that he was not Zarathos and became an ally. Noble Kale is the man who would be Ghost Rider. Noble grew up with his abusive father Pastor Kale, and his younger brother Dante in the eighteenth century Zarathos is a Fictional character in the Marvel Comics series Ghost Rider. Johnny, like his long-lost brother, Danny Ketch (see below), is a direct descendant of Kale. Johnny's true last name is Blaze, inherited from his father Barton Blaze.

Kale intended Johnny Blaze to become his next host, but because of a deal their mother, Naomi, had with Mephisto, Blaze was "spared" this fate. Instead, Zarathos, who had been stripped of his memories and was originally under Blaze's control, made Blaze his next host. Zarathos is a Fictional character in the Marvel Comics series Ghost Rider. As the series progressed, that control faded and Zarathos' true personality was evident whenever Ghost Rider was unleashed.

Thomas, Marvel's editor-in-chief at the time, described the character's genesis:

“ I had made up a character as a villain in Daredevil — a very lackluster character — called Stunt-Master. Daredevil is a Fictional character that appears in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. . . a motorcyclist. Anyway, when Gary Friedrich started writing Daredevil, he said, "Instead of Stunt-Master, I'd like to make the villain a really weird motorcycle-riding character called Ghost Rider. " He didn't describe him. I said, "Yeah, Gary, there's only one thing wrong with it," and he kind of looked at me weird, because we were old friends from Missouri, and I said, "That's too good an idea to be just a villain in Daredevil. Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee He should start out right away in his own book. " When Gary wasn't there the day we were going to design it, Mike Ploog, who was going to be the artist, and I designed the character. I had this idea for the skull-head, something like Elvis' 1968 Special jumpsuit, and so forth, and Ploog put the fire on the head, just because he thought it looked nice. Gary liked it, so they went off and did it. [1] ”

Friedrich on the above, in 2001:

“ Well, there's some disagreement between Roy, Mike, and I over that. I threatened on more than one occasion that if Marvel gets in a position where they are gonna make a movie or make a lot of money off of it, I'm gonna sue them, and I probably will. . . . It was my idea. It was always my idea from the first time we talked about it, it turned out to be a guy with a flaming skull and rode a motorcycle. Ploog seems to think the flaming skull was his idea. But, to tell you the truth, it was my idea. [2] ”

On April 4, 2007, Friedrich sued Marvel Enterprises, Sony Pictures, Columbia TriStar Motion Pictures, Relativity Media, Crystal Sky Pictures, Michael DeLuca Productions, Hasbro, and Take-Two Interactive, alleging his copyrights to the Ghost Rider character have been exploited and used in a "joint venture and conspiracy". Marvel Comics is an American comic book company owned by Marvel Publishing Inc Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc ( SPE) is the television and Film production/distribution unit of Japanese Media conglomerate Sony }} Columbia Pictures Industries Inc is an American Film production and distribution company Michael DeLuca (born 1965 is an American movie producer During his tenure at New Line cinema he oversaw a variety of films that would come to define the studio as a "mini major" Hasbro ( is an American Toy company It is one of the largest toy makers in the world second only to the toy giant Mattel. Take-Two Interactive Software Inc ( is an American publisher, developer, and distributor of Video games and video game Peripherals Copyright is a legal concept enacted by Governments, giving the creator of an original work of authorship Exclusive rights to control its distribution usually for The lawsuit states that the film rights and merchandising reverted from Marvel to him in 2001. In law a lawsuit is a civil action brought before a Court in which the party commencing the action the Plaintiff, seeks a legal or equitable remedy Merchandising refers to the methods practices and operations conducted to promote and sustain certain categories of commercial activity [3]

Daniel Ketch

Main article: Ghost Rider (Daniel Ketch)

The third Ghost Rider debuted in Ghost Rider vol. Daniel Ketch, also known as Ghost Rider, is a fictional, Supernatural Superhero in the Marvel Comics universe. 3, #1 (May 1990). Daniel Ketch and his sister Barbara, attacked by ninja gangsters, fled and hid in a junkyard where Daniel found a motorcycle bearing a mystical sigil. For other uses see Gangsta. A gangster is a criminal who is or at some point almost invariably becomes a member of a persistent violent Diabolical signatureA sigil ( or /ˈsɪgəl/ pl sigilia or sigils is a symbol created for a specific magical purpose Upon touching the symbol he was transformed into the Ghost Rider. This Ghost Rider was nearly identical to the previous, although his costume and bike underwent a modernized tailoring, consisting of a black leather biker jacket with spiked shoulder-pads, grey leather pants with a wallet chain, and a mystic chain he wore across his chest, which responded to his mental commands and served as his primary melee weapon. A rocker jacket is a leather motorcycle jacket first popularized by the greasers and Rockers of the late 1950s and early 1960s His new motorcycle appeared as a futuristic, high-tech machine, with a wind-shield at the front that would lower to serve as a battering ram on occasions, but the wheels of mystic hellfire remained the same as the original bike. High tech is Technology that is at the cutting edge —the most advanced technology currently available He thrashed the gangsters, but was unable to save Barbara, who had been critically wounded and slipped into a coma. She was eventually killed by Blackout, a lieutenant of the very organization responsible for her state and whom Ketch had acquired as a mortal enemy when his face was scarred by the Ghost Rider's demonic fire. For Blackout Comics owned Hari Kari see Blackout Comics Blackout is the name of two Fictional characters both Supervillains

When Ghost Rider became a part of the Midnight Sons, he died twice in the process. The Midnight Sons was a short-lived team of Supernatural heroes in the Marvel Comics universe, first appearing in Ghost Rider Volume 3 #28 (1992 The first person to kill Ghost Rider was the vampire hunter Blade, who was at the time possessed by the Darkhold. Blade ( Eric Brooks) is a Fictional character, a Superhero Vampire hunter in the Marvel Comics universe. He was soon revived by the Darkhold Redeemers, along with everyone else who was killed by Blade. The second time he died was when he was fighting Zarathos, but as before, he was once again reborn. Zarathos is a Fictional character in the Marvel Comics series Ghost Rider.

It was later revealed that Ketch and Blaze were long-lost brothers and that their family were the inheritors of a mystical curse related to the Spirits of Vengeance. Ketch eventually died, but the Spirit of Vengeance that had been bound to him through the bike's talisman lived on. Peter Parker: Spider-Man #93 (July 1997) revealed that Ketch was still alive, and that he had bonded with the Noble Kale Ghost Rider once again. Peter Parker Spider-Man is the name of two Comic book series published by Marvel Comics, both of which feature the character Spider-Man

Unlike Blaze, the Ketch Ghost Rider possesses a "Penance Stare" that made the target experience all the pain and suffering he or she had caused others — as the target discovers, this is a punishment far, far worse than death. (However, as of recent times, the Blaze Ghost Rider has also been able to use this ability. ) He possesses Hellfire, as does the Zarathos/Blaze version, as well as the ability to destroy the undead. Issue #91 (Dec. 1997) revealed him as Marvel's incarnation of the Angel of Death/Judgment.

In addition, Ketch and Noble Kale actually work together to some extent, unlike Blaze and Zarathos, who battle for dominance and control over their shared body. Kale has a compassionate side and while there are times that he seems tempted to simply take over completely, he refuses to do so, though he feels remorse at condemning Daniel to only being able to live his life out half the time, while he dominated the other half. Kale and Ketch, like Blaze and Zarathos, can sometimes communicate through dreams, and, in at least one issue, communicated via messages written on a mirror in lipstick.

The series ended with a cliffhanger in vol. A cliffhanger or cliffhanger ending is a Plot device in which a movie, Novel, or other work of fiction contains an abrupt ending often leaving 3, #93 (Feb. 1998). Marvel finally published the long-completed final issue nine years later as Ghost Rider Finale (Jan. 2007), which reprints vol. 2, #93 and the previously unpublished #94. Note: While the cover reads Ghost Rider #94, the comic's postal indicia lists the official title as Ghost Rider Finale.

Following the Ghost Rider/Ketch series, Johnny Blaze once again became the Ghost Rider.

Johnny Blaze returns

A six-issue miniseries, again featuring Blaze as the Ghost Rider, debuted in 2001 under the Marvel Knights imprint. A limited series is a term originated by Marvel Comics referring to a Comic book series with a set number of issues Marvel Knights is an Imprint of Marvel Comics. Dealing with more mature themes than the regular imprint it is not intended for Children However it does Subtitled "The Hammer Lane," it was written by Devin K. Grayson and penciled by Trent Kaniuga. Devin Kalile Grayson (birth name unknown is an American writer of Comic books and novels In this arc, Blaze finds he is once more able to become the Ghost Rider after spending some time free of the curse. The mini-series was ill-regarded by fans. Some elements of the series, such as Roxanne's death, have also been overturned by the long awaited final issue of the Dan Ketch series, which had revealed Roxanne to have been reborn as Black Rose and later returned to Johnny's side, though she suffered from heavy memory loss. Though her current whereabouts are entirely unknown.

A second six-issue miniseries, by writer Garth Ennis and artist Clayton Crain, subtitled "Road to Damnation," debuted November 2005. Garth Ennis (born January 16, 1970 in Holywood, Northern Ireland) is an Irish Comics writer best known for the DC Clayton Crain is an American Comic book artist, who primarily uses Digital painting techniques in his art This series also featured Blaze and focused on his futile attempts at escaping from Hell. His powers here include being able to breathe hellfire like a dragon and launching chains from his throat.

In July 2006, a new ongoing monthly series, titled simply Ghost Rider, began. Written by Daniel Way with art by Mark Texeira, it takes place after the Ennis miniseries. Daniel Way (born December 27, 1974) is an American Comic book Writer. Mark Texeira is an American Comic book Artist. He often signs his work "TEX" It features Blaze still in Hell, desperately trying to escape. At the end of the first issue, he is manipulated into bringing Satan to Earth. This particular incarnation of Ghost Rider features Blaze as the human host. Blaze's Ghost Rider appearance is similar to Daniel Ketch's, a change that assistant editor Michael O'Connor attributes to the manifestation of Ghost Rider's powers themselves. In a later issue it is claimed that Ghost Rider is really an angel and that is why the Devil could not keep him in Hell.

Powers and abilities

The Ghost Rider is a human who can transform into a demonic motorcyclist with a flaming skull and supernatural powers. The motorcycles he rides can travel faster than conventional motorcycles and can perform such otherwise impossible feats as riding up a vertical surface or across the surface of water. The Danny Ketch/Noble Kale version of Ghost Rider was capable of traveling into the air while on the bike, but this power appeared only twice in the entirety of the character's run.

Enemies

Other Spirits of Vengeance

There have been four other Spirits of Vengeance in the Marvel universe:

Vengeance

Main article: Vengeance (comics)

Michael Badilino, an ex-member of the New York City Police Department, is one third of an "Organic Medallion of Power"; the other two are Ketch and Blaze. Aqueduct ( Peter van Zante) originally known as Water Wizard, is a Super-villain in the Fictional Marvel Universe. Blackheart is a Demon that appears in the fictional Marvel Universe. For Blackout Comics owned Hari Kari see Blackout Comics Blackout is the name of two Fictional characters both Supervillains Centurious is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe. Centurious was a servant of Mephisto and an enemy of Zarathos. Deathwatch is a Demonic Super villain in the Marvel Comics Universe, most notably as an enemy of Ghost Rider. In Christian demonic beliefs Gressil is the demon of impurity and uncleanliness Lilith is the name of two fictional American comic book characters owned by Marvel Comics. Nightmare is a Fictional character, a Supernatural being who has appeared in many Marvel Comics stories most commonly as one of Doctor Strange The Orb is a Fictional character, a Marvel Comics Supervillain, primarily an adversary of Ghost Rider. Sin-Eater is a name given to several fictional characters in the Marvel Universe. This article deals with the Scarecrow of Marvel Comics For the DC Comics supervillain see Scarecrow (comics. Snowblind is a Fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe making his debut appearance in 'Ghost Rider' Vol The Tatterdemalion King is also another name for Hastur. Tatterdemalion is a Fictional character and Supervillain in the Marvel Vengeance is the name of a fictional American comic book character owned by Marvel Comics. Zodiak is a Marvel Comics Supervillain. He is primarily an enemy of Ghost Rider. Vengeance is the name of a fictional American comic book character owned by Marvel Comics. (The Medallion itself was never explained in any true detail. ) He possesses powers more in line with those of the Zarathos version of Ghost Rider, although he also possesses the Penance Stare and his motorcycle seemed to share characteristics with the Noble Kale version. His appearance is distinguished by a deep purple skull, large fangs protruding from his upper jaw, and backswept curved horns on the top of his skull.

In his superhuman form, Badilino was called Vengeance, and originally attempted to kill the Ghost Rider, believing him to be Zarathos. Vengeance later became the ally of Ghost Rider and Johnny Blaze. Vengeance would also take on the role of the Ghost Rider and even semi-seriously referred to himself by that name when confronted by Spider-Man shortly after the apparent death of Ghost Rider in battle with Zarathos and acolytes The Fallen. Vengeance killed himself, along with the villain Hellgate, by triggering a massive explosion through his Hellfire, the source of the mystical flames that encompass the bones of both Vengeance and Ghost Rider.

Vengeance reappears in the last four issues of Ghost Rider vol. 2, involved in Blackheart's plans to kill Noble Kale. Blackheart is a Demon that appears in the fictional Marvel Universe. Vengeance aids the Ghost Rider in the ensuing battle, destroying Blackheart and ruling Hell during Ketch's absences.

Ghost Rider 2099

Main article: Ghost Rider 2099
Ghost Rider 2099
Ghost Rider 2099

Zero Cochrane, who in the Marvel 2099 alternate timeline is a cybernetic take on the Spirit of Vengeance, is not a supernatural being, but a cybernetic being with a digitized copy of Cochrane's mind. Ghost Rider 2099 is a Comic book series that was published by Marvel Comics, under the Marvel 2099 imprint from 1994 to 1996 Marvel 2099 is a Marvel Comics imprint begun in 1993, that explores one possible future of the Marvel Universe. He encounters a futuristic counterpoint to Michael Badilino's Vengeance. The Ghost Rider of 2099 appears to drop out of existence during the consolidation of the 2099 books into a single title called 2099 World of Tomorrow. He subsequently appears in the 2099 "epilogue" book Manifest Destiny, arguing with the AI that empowers him.

Marvel Zombies

Main article: Marvel Zombies

In the Ultimate Fantastic Four story-arc "Crossover" depicts an alternate Earth inhabited by zombiefied superheroes and villains, with a Ghost Rider among them. Marvel Zombies is a five-issue Limited series published from December 2005 to April 2006 by Marvel Comics. Ultimate Fantastic Four is a Superhero Comic book series published by Marvel Comics.

The Spirit of Vengeance

This version debuted in Guardians of the Galaxy, set in an alternate future of the Marvel Universe. Guardians of the Galaxy, may refer to Guardians of the Galaxy (Original, the original team from Earth-691 Guardians of the Galaxy (Modern He has the ability to traverse space and fire spike projectiles from his forearms. This Ghost Rider is a religious zealot, embittered toward a church (a version of the Universal Church of Truth) proclaiming it would produce its god in the flesh. The Universal Church of Truth is a star-spanning religious empire in Marvel Comics ' Fictional Shared universe, known as the Marvel Universe That being, the Protege, is destroyed by the Celestial Scathan the Approver. This Ghost Rider refers to himself simply as the Spirit of Vengeance, although his real name is given as Wileaydus, from the planet Sarka. Summoned by Martinex to help a planet in peril, this Ghost Rider eventually helps to destroy the threat. They are assisted by several other powerful beings, including Hollywood, Replica and Firelord. Replica is a Skrull in the Earth-691 timeline of the fictional Marvel Universe, and is a devout member of the Universal Church of Truth. Firelord ( Pyreus Kril) is a character in the Fictional Marvel Universe. The heroes, rallied by Martinex, decide to stay together as the new Galactic Guardians.

Trail of Tears

A version of Ghost Rider appeared in the miniseries Ghost Rider: Trail of Tears #1-6 (April-Sept. A limited series is a term originated by Marvel Comics referring to a Comic book series with a set number of issues 2007) by writer Garth Ennis and artist Clayton Crain. Garth Ennis (born January 16, 1970 in Holywood, Northern Ireland) is an Irish Comics writer best known for the DC Clayton Crain is an American Comic book artist, who primarily uses Digital painting techniques in his art Set during the American Civil War, it finds Confederate officer Travis Parham avenging the murders of his friend, an ex-slave named Caleb and Caleb's family. Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South Parham meets a horse-riding Ghost Rider who seeks the same men. Eventually, Parham learns about the deaths instrumental in helping set forth the Spirit of Vengeance.

In other media

A teaser poster for the Ghost Rider Movie. Posted at Comic-Con 2005.
A teaser poster for the Ghost Rider Movie. Ghost Rider is a 2007 Superhero film based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name. Posted at Comic-Con 2005. Comic-Con International San Diego, commonly known as Comic-Con or the San Diego Comic-Con, is an annual multigenre Fan convention founded as the Golden

Movies

Main article: Ghost Rider (film)

Television commercial

Animation

Literature

Video games

Merchandise/toys

Pop culture

Bibliography

Comic book series

Ghost Rider was also a member of the short-lived superhero team the Champions, which included himself, the Angel, Iceman, the Black Widow, and Hercules: The Champions #1-17 (Oct. The Champions was a short-lived fictional Comic book Superhero team in the Marvel Comics universe. Warren Kenneth Worthington III is a Fictional character, a Comic book Superhero in the Marvel Comics universe. Iceman ( Robert Louis "Bobby" Drake) is a fictional Marvel Comics Superhero, a member of the X-Men. The Black Widow is the name of two fictional super-spy characters in the Marvel Comics universe. Hercules is a Fictional character that appears in Comic books published by Marvel Comics. 1975 - Jan. 1981).

One-shot titles

Publisher crossovers

Reprints in comic-book form

Collected editions

Footnotes

  1. ^ Comic Book Artist (May 2001): "Roy Thomas Interview: Son of Stan's Years of Horror"
  2. ^ Gary Friedrich interview, Comic Book Artist (May 2001), p. 84
  3. ^ Animation World News (April 11, 2007): "Ghost Rider Creator Sues Marvel, Sony & More"
  4. ^ Ghost Rider IMDb. Retrieved on 2007-05-03. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João

References

External links

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