Ghent University (in Dutch, Universiteit Gent, abbreviated UGent) is one of the three large Flemish universities. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group The date of establishment or date of founding of an Institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The term public school has two distinct (and virtually opposite meanings depending on the location of usage in the United States, Australia and The word rector ("ruler" from the Latin regere and Rector meaning "Teacher" In Latin has a number of different meanings but all of them indicate an academic Paul Van Cauwenberge (born Zottegem, Belgium, April 2 1949 is the Rector of Ghent University since October 1 2005 Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. The word student is etymologically derived through Middle English from the Latin second-type conjugation Verb "studēre" Ghent (ˈɡɛnt Gent ʝɛnt in Dutch, Gand in French, and formerly Gaunt in English) is a City and a Flanders (Vlaanderen Flandre Flandern is a geographical region located in parts of present day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those School colors are the Colors chosen by a School to represent it on uniforms and other items of identification The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common Roman mythology, or more appropriately Latin mythology, refers to the mythological beliefs of the Italic people inhabiting the region of Latium and its The MInisterial NEtwoRk for Valorising Activities in digitisation, or MINERVA, is a European Union organization concerned with the digitisation of cultural and A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages Flanders (Vlaanderen Flandre Flandern is a geographical region located in parts of present day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. A university is an institution of Higher education and Research, which grants Academic degrees in a variety of subjects It is located in the historic town of Ghent in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking (northern) part of Belgium. Ghent (ˈɡɛnt Gent ʝɛnt in Dutch, Gand in French, and formerly Gaunt in English) is a City and a Flanders (Vlaanderen Flandre Flandern is a geographical region located in parts of present day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. Dutch ( is a West Germanic language spoken by around 24 million people 22 million of which are from the Netherlands, Belgium and Suriname The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those It has 30,000 students and 6,400 Staff members.
History
The university was founded by King William I as part of a policy to stem the intellectual and academic lag in the southern part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, later to become Belgium; the universities in Leuven and Liège were founded as part of the same movement. William Frederick (William I, born Willem Frederik Prins van Oranje-Nassau ( The Hague, 24 August 1772 - Berlin, 12 December 1843 was a Prince of United Kingdom of the Netherlands (or Kingdom of the United Netherlands) (1815 - 1830 (1839 (Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden Royaume-Uni des Pays-Bas was the unofficial Leuven ( French: Louvain, often used in English German: Löwen) is the capital of the province of Flemish Brabant in the Liège (ljɛːʒ Older English: Luick, Walloon: Lidje, German: Lüttich; Latin: Leodium, Dutch The university in Ghent was opened on 9 October 1817, with JC van Rotterdam serving as the first rector. Events 768 - Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned Kings of The Franks. Year 1817 ( MDCCCXVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The word rector ("ruler" from the Latin regere and Rector meaning "Teacher" In Latin has a number of different meanings but all of them indicate an academic In the first year, it had 190 students and 16 professors. The original four faculties consisted of Humanities (Letters), Law, Medicine and Science, and the language of instruction was Latin. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome.
After peaking at a student population of 414, the number of students declined quickly following the Belgian Revolution. The Belgian Revolution was a conflict in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands that began with a riot in Brussels in August 1830 and eventually led to the At this time, the faculties of Humanities and Science were broken off of the university, but they were restored five years later, in 1835.
In 1882, Sidonie Verhelst became the first female student at the university.
French became the language of instruction, taking the place of Latin, after the 1830 Revolution. In 1903, the Flemish politician Lodewijk De Raet led a successful campaign to begin instruction in Dutch, and the first courses were begun in 1906. Lodewijk De Raet (1870-1914 was a Flemish Economist and Politician. Dutch ( is a West Germanic language spoken by around 24 million people 22 million of which are from the Netherlands, Belgium and Suriname A Flemish Institute (Vlaemsche Hoogeschool) was founded in 1916 but was disestablished due to the ongoing First World War. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All Cabinet Minister Pierre Nolf put forward a motion in 1923 to fully establish the university as a Dutch-speaking university, and this was realized in 1930. Pierre Nolf ( Ypres, 26 July, 1873 - Brussels, 14 September, 1953) was a Belgian scientist and politician August Vermeylen served as the first rector of the first exclusively Dutch university in Belgium. August Vermeylen (1872–1945 was a Belgian writer and literature critic [1]
In the Second World War, the German administration of the university attempted to create a German orientation, removing faculty members and installing loyal activists. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including However, the university became the focal point for many resistance members as the war progressed.
After the war, the university became a much larger institution, following government policy of democratizing higher education in Flanders during the 1950s and 1960s. By 1953, there were more than 3000 students, and by 1969 more than 11,500. The number of faculties increased to eleven, starting with Applied Sciences in 1957. It was followed by Economics and Veterinary Medicine in 1968, Psychology and Pedagogy, as well as Bioengineering, in 1969, and Pharmaceutical Sciences. The faculty of Politics and Social Sciences is the most recent addition, in 1992.
The university officially changed its name from Rijksunversiteit Gent (RUG) to Universiteit Gent (UGent) in 1991 following an increased grant of autonomy by the government of the Flemish Community. The term Flemish Community has two distinct though related meanings Culturally and sociologically it refers to Flemish organizations media social and cultural
On March 22, 2005, Paul Van Cauwenberge succeeded Andreas De Leenheer as rector. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Paul Van Cauwenberge (born Zottegem, Belgium, April 2 1949 is the Rector of Ghent University since October 1 2005
Characteristics
In contrast to the Catholic University of Leuven, or the Freethinking Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ghent University considers itself a pluralist university in a special sense (i. The Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (in short KU Leuven) is the Flemish offshoot of the oldest university in the Low Countries which was originally founded Freethought is a philosophical viewpoint that holds that Beliefs should be formed on the basis of Science and Logic and should not be influenced The Vrije Universiteit Brussel is a Flemish University located in Brussels, Belgium. e. not connected to any particular religion or ideology, hence its motto 'Inter Utrumque' or 'In Between Both Extremes').
Notable alumni
- Leo Apostel (1925-1995), philosopher
- Leo Baekeland (1863-1944), chemist
- Adolf von Baeyer (1835-1917), chemist (Nobel prize winner)
- Wim Blockmans (1945-), historian
- Thierry Bogaert, founder of DevGen
- Luc Bossyns, civil engineer
- Marc Bossuyt (1944-), judge, professor
- Gunnar Brinkmann, professor of computer science
- Jo Bury, pharmacology, General Director of the VIB
- Dries Buytaert (1978-), computer scientist, founder of the Drupal CMS
- Robert Cailliau (1947-), inventor of the World Wide Web
- Luc Coene, economy, Vice-Governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB). blandijn boekentoren gentpng|thumb]]The Boekentoren, ( Dutch for Book Tower) is a famous building located in Ghent, Belgium, designed by Henry Van de Velde ( 3 April 1863 &ndash 25 October 1957) was a Belgian painter architect and interior designer Leo Apostel ( Antwerp, 4 September 1925 - Ghent, 10 August 1995) was a Belgian philosopher and professor Leo Hendrik Baekeland ( Sint-Martens-Latem (near Ghent) November 14, 1863 - February 23, 1944) was a Belgian Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (ˈbaɪɐ October 31, 1835 - August 20, 1917) was a German chemist who Wim Pieter Blockmans (b 1945, Antwerp Belgium) is Professor of Medieval History at Leiden University. Thierry Bogaert is a Belgian scientist and businessman He is one of the cofounders of the Belgian biotech company DevGen. DevGen is a biotech company located in Ghent - Zwijnaarde, Belgium. Luc Bossyns is a Belgian engineer and businessman He is managing director of Aquafin the Flemish Wastewater processing company Marc Bossuyt (b Ghent, 9 January 1944) obtained a PhD in law at the University of Ghent in 1968, and a Certificate of international Jo Bury is the Managing Director of VIB (the Flanders Institute for Biotechnology) and previously held the post of Managing Director of VLAB (Flanders Action Programme Dries Buytaert (born 19 November 1978) is an Open-source software Programmer and the founder and lead of the Drupal CMS Drupal (ˈdɹuːpʰəl is a free and Open source modular framework and Content management system (CMS written in the programming language A content management system ( CMS) is a computer application used to create edit manage and publish content in a consistently organized fashion Robert Cailliau (born 26 January 1947) is a Belgian Computer scientist who together with Sir Tim Berners-Lee, developed Luc Coene (b Ghent, 11 March 1947) is a Belgian economist and Vice-Governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB The National Bank of Belgium ( Nationale Bank van België in Dutch, Banque nationale de Belgique in French, and Belgische Nationalbank
- Marc Coucke (1965-), co-founder of Omega Pharma
- Martin De Prycker (1955-), engineer. Marc Coucke (born 1965 is a Belgian businessman He studied Pharmacology at the University of Ghent ( Ghent, Belgium) and obtained Omega Pharma is a Belgian Pharmaceutical company founded in 1987 by Marc Coucke (b Martin De Prycker (b Sint-Niklaas, 16 January, 1955) is a Belgian Engineer and businessman
- Franz Cumont (1868-1947), historian
- Jean Daskalidès, (1922-1992), gynecologist, founder of Leonidas chocolates
- Els De Bens, philologist, media specialist
- Bert De Graeve, law, businessman
- Rudy Dekeyser, molecular biologist, Assistant Director of the VIB
- Wim De Waele, economy and computer science, Director of the IBBT
- Martin Dobelle, vertan orthopedic sergeon
- Paul Fredericq, historian
- Walter Fiers (1931-), molecular biologist
- Leopold Flam (1912-1995), historian, philosopher
- Dirk Frimout (1941-), physicist, astronaut
- Joseph Guislain (1797-1860), physiologist and psychiatrist
- Jacques-Joseph Haus (1796-1881), jurist
- Lucienne Herman-Michielsens, (1926-1995) , law, politician
- Philippe Herreweghe (1947-), doctor, psychiatrist, orchestra conductor
- Corneille Heymans (1892-1968), physiologist (Nobel prize winner)
- Mark Janse (1959- ), classicist & linguist
- Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz (1829-1896), chemist
- Jaap Kruithof, philosopher
- Tom Lanoye (1958-), philologist, writer
- François Laurent (1810-1887), jurist
- Marguerite Legot (1913-1977), jurist, first Belgian woman to serve as a government minister
- Yves Leterme (1960-), Prime Minister of Belgium
- Herman Liebaers (1919-), writer, former Marschal of the Royal Household. Franz-Valéry-Marie Cumont ( Aalst Belgium, January 3 1868 – Brussels, August 25 1947) was a Belgian archaeologist Jean Daskalidès ( Constantinopel, Turkey, 1922- Ghent, 3 November 1992) was a Belgian of Greek descent who became famous Bert De Graeve ( Avelgem, 1955 is a Belgian businessman and since 20 May 2006 Chief Executive Officer (CEO and Chairman of Bekaert Rudy Dekeyser is the Managing Director of VIB (the Flanders Institute for Biotechnology) and heads the technology transfer team of the institute Wim De Waele is a Belgian Economist and Computer scientist. He is Director of the Interdisciplinary institute for BroadBand Technology located The Interdisciplinary institute for BroadBand Technology, is a Flemish non-profit organization founded by the Flemish Government. Martin Dobelle ( December 25, 1906 - August 11, 1986) was a veteran orthopedic surgeon Paul Fredericq, ( 12 August 1850 – 23 March 1920) was a Belgian historian at Ghent University Walter Fiers (b Ieper, Belgium, 1931 is a Belgian molecular biologist Leopold Flam ( 16 March 1912 &ndash 29 September 1995) was a Belgian philosopher Dirk Dries David Damiaan Viscount Frimout (born March 21, 1941 in Poperinge, Belgium) is an Astrophysicist for the ESA Joseph Guislain ( Ghent, 2 February 1797 -Ghent 1 April 1860) was a Belgian physician and a pioneer in Psychiatry Jacques-Joseph Haus was born in Würzburg, Germany on January 5, 1796 to Ernest-Augustus Haus and Marie-Barbe Stang Lucienne Adeline Jeanne Ida Michielsens ( Ghent, 13 March 1926 - 22 January 1995) was a Belgian liberal politician for the Philippe Knight Herreweghe (Born May 2 1947 in Ghent) is a Belgian conductor. Corneille Jean François Heymans ( March 28 1892, Ghent Belgium &ndash July 18 1968, Knokke, Belgium) was a The Nobel Prize (Nobelpriset (Nobelprisen is a Swedish prize established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; it was first awarded in Peace, Literature Mark Janse (born Aug 31 1959 in Sas van Gent, The Netherlands) is Research Professor in Asia Minor and Ancient Greek Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz (also August Kekulé) (7 September 1829 &ndash 13 July 1896 was a German organic chemist. Tom Lanoye (born August 27, 1958 in Sint-Niklaas) is a Belgian Novelist and Poet who works in Antwerp ( François Laurent ( 8 July 1810 - 11 February 1887) was a Luxembourgian Historian and Jurisconsult. Marguerite Victorine Zéphirine Anne De Riemaecker-Legot ( 9 March 1913 - 7 May 1977) was the first Belgian woman to serve as a government Yves Camille Désiré Leterme (born 6 October 1960 is a Belgian politician a leader of the Christian Democratic and Flemish party ( CD&V) The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Herman Liebaers (b Tienen, 1919 is a Belgian linguist He was the first Fleming to become Marshal of the Royal Household of the Royal Court
- Suzanne Lilar (born Suzanne Verbist) (1901-1992), philosopher, jurist, essayist, novelist
Faculty of Science
- Julius Mac Leod (1857-1919), botanist
- Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949), jurist, writer
- Paul Mansion, mathematician
- Rudi Mariën, pharmacy, Chairman of Innogenetics
- Gerard Mortier (1943-), artistic director
- Peter Piot (1949-), doctor, assistant secretary-general of the United Nations
- Henri Pirenne (1862-1935), historian
- Karel Poma (1920-), chemist and politician
- Adolphe Quetelet (1796-1874), statistician
- Godfried-Willem Raes (1952-), composer, performer and instrument maker
- Jacques Rogge (1942-), doctor, president of the International Olympic Committee
- Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns (1835-1902), jurist, diplomat and cofounder of the Institut de droit international
- Jozef Schell (1935-2003), molecular biologist
- Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961), physicist, (Nobel Prize winner)
- Ferdinand Augustijn Snellaert, (1809-1872), physician and writer
- Luc Van den Bossche (1947-), law, politician
- Guido van Gheluwe (1926-), jurist and founder of the Orde van den Prince
- Herman Vanderpoorten, (1922-1984), politician
- Hugo Van Heuverswyn (1948-) chemist, biotech pioneer and businessman
- Ann Van Gysel, zoology
- Karel van de Woestijne, (1878-1929), writer
- Prudens van Duyse, (1804-1859), writer
- Henry van de Velde (1863-1957), architect
- Marc Van Montagu (1933-), biotech pioneer
- Désiré van Monckhoven (1934-1882), physicist
- Jules Van Praet (1806-1887), statesman
- Piet Vanthemsche, veterinary surgeon
- Guy Verhofstadt (1953-), former Prime Minister of Belgium
- Etienne Vermeersch (1934-), philosopher
- Kristiaan Versluys, literary scholar
- André Vlerick (1919-1990), economy
- Emile Waxweiler (1867–1916), engineer and sociologist
- Marc Zabeau (1949-), zoology
- Arnoud De Meyer (presently) Director of Judge Business School University of Cambridge. Suzanne Baroness Lilar ( Née Suzanne Verbist (b Ghent, 21 May 1901 - d Julius Mac Leod ( 19 February 1857 &ndash 3 March 1919) was a Belgian biologist and professor at the University of Ghent Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Count Maeterlinck ( August 29, 1862 - May 6, 1949) was a Belgian Poet, Playwright, Rudi Mariën is a Belgian scientist and businessman He is Chairman of the Belgian biotech company Innogenetics. Innogenetics is a Belgium -based international biopharmaceutical company with headquarters in Ghent, Belgium Academic career and awards Professor of Communication Science Ghent University, Belgium Honorary doctorate University of Antwerp Peter Baron Piot (born 1949 in Leuven, Belgium) is Under Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Director of the UN specialized The United Nations ( UN) is an International organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in International law, International security Henri Pirenne ( December 23 1862, Verviers - October 25 1935, Uccle) was a leading Belgian historian Karel Emiel Hubert Baron Poma (b Antwerp, 14 March 1920) is a Belgian liberal and politician for the PVV. Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quételet ( 22 February 1796 &ndash 17 February 1874) was a Belgian Astronomer, Mathematician Godfried-Willem Raes is a Belgian composer performer and instrument maker Jacques Count Rogge (born May 2 1942 ( pronounced in Dutch) is a Belgian sports functionary Gustave Henri Ange Hippolyte Rolin-Jaequemyns ( Ghent, January 31 1835 - Brussels, January 9, 1902) was a Belgian The Institut de droit international ("Institute of International Law" is an organization devoted to the study and development of International law, receiving the Nobel Jozef Stefaan (Jeff Schell (20 July 1935 - 17 April 2003 was a Belgian molecular biologist. The Nobel Prize (Nobelpriset (Nobelprisen is a Swedish prize established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; it was first awarded in Peace, Literature Ferdinand Augustijn Snellaert ( Kortrijk, 21 July, 1809 - Ghent, 3 July, 1872) was a Flemish writer Luc Van den Bossche ( Aalst, 16 September 1947) is a Belgian Socialist politician and father of Freya Van den Bossche. Guido Richard van Gheluwe (b Kortrijk, 3 April 1926) is a Belgian lawyer and founder of the Orde van den Prince. The Orde van den Prince or Order of the Prince is a Flemish-Dutch society of men and women who do their best for the promotion of language and culture of the Netherlands (Flanders Herman Vanderpoorten ( Lier 25 August 1922 &ndash 3 September 1984) was a Belgian liberal politician Hugo Van Heuverswyn (born 1948) is a Belgian molecular biologist biotech pioneer and businessman Ann Van Gysel is a Belgian scientist and businesswoman She was communications manager of the Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB and became Karel van de Woestijne ( Ghent, 10 March 1878 - Zwijnaarde, 24 August 1929) was a Flemish writer and brother of the painter Prudentius van Duyse or Prudens van Duyse ( Dendermonde, 17 September, 1804 - Ghent, 13 November, 1859) was a Henry Van de Velde ( 3 April 1863 &ndash 25 October 1957) was a Belgian painter architect and interior designer Marc Van Montagu (born 10 November 1933 in Ghent) is a Belgian molecular biologist. Désiré Charles Emanuel van Monckhoven (1834–1882 was a Belgian Chemist, Physicist, and photographic researcher Jules Van Praet ( 2 July 1806 &ndash 29 December 1887) was a Belgian diplomat and personal secretary of King Leopold I of Belgium Piet Vanthemsche ( 6 December 1955) is a Belgian Veterinary surgeon and Civil servant. (ɣi vəɾˈɦɔfstɑt (b Guy Maurice Marie Louise Verhofstadt, 11 April 1953 in Dendermonde, Belgium) is a Belgian politician municipal The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Etienne Vermeersch ( Sint-Michiels - Brugge, 2 May 1934) is a Belgian (moral Philosopher, Skeptic, André Baron Vlerick (1919 - 1990 was a Belgian politician businessman professor and founder of the Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School. Emile Waxweiler (1867–1916 was a Belgian Engineer and Sociologist. Marc Zabeau (b Lier, 1949) is a Belgian scientist and businessman
Notable faculty
Johan Rudolf Thorbecke
- S.N. Balagangadhara, comparative science of cultures
- Jan De Maeseneer, medicine, family medicine
- Georges De Moor, medicine, medical informatics
- Walter Fiers, molecular biologist
- Corneille Heymans, physiologist (Nobel prize winner)
- Joseph Plateau, physicist
- Xavier Saelens, biotechnology
- Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, statesman
- Marc Van Montagu, biotech pioneer
- August Vermeylen, author, art historian, statesman
- George de Hevesy, Nobel Prize winner, Chemistry
See also
References
External links
Professor SN Balagangadhara (aka Balu was a student of National College Bangalore and moved to Belgium in 1977 to study philosophy at Ghent University, where Professor Jan De Maeseneer (born 1952 is a Belgian Physician and professor of Family medicine at the University of Ghent. Professor Georges J E De Moor (b 25 August 1953, Ostend, Belgium) is a Belgian MD and head of the Department of Health Walter Fiers (b Ieper, Belgium, 1931 is a Belgian molecular biologist Corneille Jean François Heymans ( March 28 1892, Ghent Belgium &ndash July 18 1968, Knokke, Belgium) was a The Nobel Prize (Nobelpriset (Nobelprisen is a Swedish prize established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; it was first awarded in Peace, Literature Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau ( October 14, 1801 &ndash September 15, 1883) was a Belgian Physicist. Xavier Saelens (b 1965 is a Belgian scientist and currently his main research interest is finding a universal Influenza Vaccine. ( January 14, 1798 – June 4, 1872) was one of the most important Dutch politicians Marc Van Montagu (born 10 November 1933 in Ghent) is a Belgian molecular biologist. August Vermeylen (1872–1945 was a Belgian writer and literature critic Georg Karl von Hevesy ( August 1, 1885 &ndash July 5, 1966) was a Hungarian radiochemist and Nobel laureate recognised Science and technology in Flanders, the northern region of Belgium ( Europe) is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes In Belgium, which is a federal state the constitution attributes legislative power over higher education to the Communities. The Ghent Bio-Energy Valley is a joint initiative started in 2005, of Ghent University, the city of Ghent, the Port of Ghent, the Development The Greenbridge science park is a Business incubator and Science park of Ghent University and is located on the Plassendale site in Ostend ( The Zwijnaarde science park is a Science park of Ghent university, located in Zwijnaarde near Ghent ( Belgium) The Belgian University Foundation (French Fondation Universitaire, Dutch Universitaire Stichting) was founded in 1920 IMEC ( Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre) is a micro- and Nanoelectronics research center located in Leuven, Belgium with affiliated Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and
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