| George Sutherland | |
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| In office October 2, 1922 – January 17, 1938 |
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| Nominated by | Warren G. Harding |
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| Preceded by | John Hessin Clarke |
| Succeeded by | Stanley Forman Reed |
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| Born | March 25, 1862 Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom |
| Died | July 18, 1942 (aged 80) |
- This article is about the English-born U. Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are the members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States Events 1187 - Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 38 BC - Octavian marries Livia Drusilla. 1287 - King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2 1865 August 2 1923 was the twenty-ninth President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death from a heart attack aged John Hessin Clarke ( September 18, 1857 – March 22, 1945) was an American lawyer and judge who served as an Associate Justice For the Indian newspaper editor and British politician see Stanley Reed. Events 1199 - Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6. Year 1862 was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Monday Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Events 390 BC - Roman - Gaulish Wars Battle of the Allia - a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. S. jurist and political figure. For the Scottish-born Australian writer, see George Sutherland (author). This article is about the Scottish-born Australian writer For the English-born U
George Sutherland (March 25, 1862 – July 18, 1942) was an English-born U.S. jurist and political figure. Events 1199 - Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6. Year 1862 was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Monday Events 390 BC - Roman - Gaulish Wars Battle of the Allia - a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A politician (from Greek " Polis " is an individual who is involved in influencing public decision making through the influence of Politics or a person One of four appointments to the Supreme Court by President Warren G. Harding, he served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court between 1922 and 1938. Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are the members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary. Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
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Early life and career
Born in Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom, Sutherland immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1863 to join the community of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) in Springville, Utah. Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common A Latter Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo &ndash Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical He graduated from Brigham Young Academy in 1881. Sutherland then graduated from the University of Michigan Law School, and was admitted to the Utah bar in 1883. The University of Michigan Law School ( Michigan Law) is the Law school of the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor. He was known for his representation of railroads.
Congress
He served as a Congressman from Utah during the 57th Congress (March 4, 1901-March 3, 1903) and was a U.S. Senator representing Utah from 1905 to 1917. Current members Rob Bishop - Website - Utah 1st Chris Cannon - Website - Utah 3rd Jim Matheson - Website - Dates of sessions March 4 1901 - March 4 1903 Special session of the Senate March 4 1901 – March Events 51 - Nero, later to become Roman Emperor, is given the title Princeps iuventutis (head of the youth Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 1284 - Statute of Rhuddlan incorporated the Principality of Wales into England 1575 - Indian Year 1903 ( MCMIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting The United States Senate is the Upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, the Lower house being the House of Representatives Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year He was a Republican.
American Bar Association
Sutherland was also President of the American Bar Association from 1916 – 1917. The American Bar Association ( ABA) founded August 21 1878 is a voluntary Bar association of Lawyers and law students which is not specific Year 1916 ( MCMXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year
Supreme Court
While Franklin Delano Roosevelt was still Governor of New York, Sutherland wrote a decision upholding the constitutionality of local zoning ordinances, in Village of Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co.. The Governor of New York is the head of the Executive branch of New York 's government and the Commander-in-chief of the state's military Zoning is a term used in Urban planning for a system of land-use Regulation in various parts of the world including North America the United Kingdom Village of Euclid Ohio v Ambler Realty Co,, more commonly Euclid v
During Franklin Roosevelt's early years in office as president, Justice Sutherland along with James Clark McReynolds, Pierce Butler and Willis Van Devanter, was part of the conservative Four Horsemen, who were instrumental in striking down Roosevelt's New Deal legislation. James Clark McReynolds ( February 3, 1862 &ndash August 24, 1946) was an American Lawyer and Judge who served Pierce Butler ( March 17, 1866 &ndash November 16, 1939) was an American Jurist who served as an Associate Justice Willis Van Devanter ( April 17, 1859 - February 8, 1941) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, January The " Four Horsemen " was the nickname given to four conservative members of the United States Supreme Court during the 1932-1937 terms who opposed the New Deal The New Deal was the name that United States President Franklin D Important decisions authored by Sutherland include the 1932 case Powell v. Alabama, overturning a conviction in the Scottsboro Boys Case because the defendant, Ozie Powell, was deprived of his right to counsel, and U.S. v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.. Powell v Alabama was a United States Supreme Court decision which determined that in a capital trial, the Defendant must be given The case of the Scottsboro Boys arose in Scottsboro, Alabama during the 1930s when nine black youths ranging in age from twelve to twenty were falsely United States v Curtiss-Wright Export Corp, 299 US 304 (1936 was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental
In United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind, Sutherland authored a decision using his vague definition of the Caucasian race with the unmerited application of the common man test that classified Indians as belonging to the Asian race, despite anthropological assumptions on the contrary. United States v Bhagat Singh Thind, 261 US 204 ( 1923) was a case in which the United States Supreme Court decided that Bhagat Singh The Caucasian race, sometimes the Caucasoid race, is a term of Racial classification, coined around 1800 by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach for the " Asian or Asiatic is a Demonym for people from Asia. However the use of the term varies by country and person often referring to people from a particular This ruling lead to Thind's being denied the possibility of naturalized citizenship.
Sutherland resigned from the U. S. Supreme Court on January 17, 1938, and died four years and one day later. Events 38 BC - Octavian marries Livia Drusilla. 1287 - King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca Year 1938 ( MCMXXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
References
- George Sutherland at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Utah History To Go: Biography of George Sutherland
| United States House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William H. King |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah's 1st congressional district March 4, 1901-March 3, 1903 |
Succeeded by Joseph Howell |
| United States Senate | ||
| Preceded by Thomas Kearns |
United States Senator (Class 1) from Utah 1905 – 1917 Served alongside: Reed Smoot |
Succeeded by William H. King |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by John Hessin Clarke |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States October 2, 1922 – January 17, 1938 |
Succeeded by Stanley Forman Reed |
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