| Gentianales | ||||||||
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 Gentiana cruciata
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Gentianaceae (gentian family) |
Gentianales are an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid group of dicotyledons. Plants are living Organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. The flowering plants or angiosperms ( Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta) are the most widespread group Magnoliopsida is the Botanical name for a class of Flowering plants By definition the class will include the family Magnoliaceae, but its John Lindley ( February 8, 1799 - November 1, 1865) was an English Botanist. Gentianaceae, or the Gentian family is a family of Flowering plants of 87 genera and over 1500 species Gentiana is a genus of Flowering plants belonging to the Gentian family ( Gentianaceae) tribe Gentianeae and monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae Gelsemiaceae is a family of Flowering plants belonging to order Gentianales. Loganiaceae are a family of Flowering plants classified in order Gentianales. Logania is a genus of plants belonging to the family Loganiaceae. Rubiaceae is a family of Flowering plants variously called the Madder family, Bedstraw family or coffee CoFFEE is an Open source Software for computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL in a digital classroom The flowering plants or angiosperms ( Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta) are the most widespread group In the APG II system (2003 for the classification of Flowering plants, the name asterids refers to a Clade (a Monophyletic group Dicotyledons, or "dicots", is a name for a group of Flowering plants whose Seed typically has two embryonic leaves or Cotyledons There
The circumscription of Gentiales in the Cronquist system included a broadly defined Loganiaceae (since broken up into several families), Retziaceae, Gentianaceae, Saccifoliaceae, Apocynaceae, and Asclepiadaceae. A system of plant taxonomy, the Cronquist system is a scheme for the classification of flowering plants (or Angiosperms) Loganiaceae are a family of Flowering plants classified in order Gentianales. Gentianaceae, or the Gentian family is a family of Flowering plants of 87 genera and over 1500 species According to APG II, the Asclepiadaceae is a former Plant family now treated as a subfamily (subfamily Asclepiadoideae) in the Apocynaceae The circumscription recognized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) includes Apocynaceae (including Asclepiadaceae), Gelsemiaceae (segregated from Loganiaceae), Gentianaceae (including Saccifoliaceae), Loganiaceae, and Rubiaceae. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, or APG, refers to two international groups of systematic botanists who came together to try to establish a consensus view of the Gelsemiaceae is a family of Flowering plants belonging to order Gentianales. Rubiaceae is a family of Flowering plants variously called the Madder family, Bedstraw family or coffee
Under the APG definition some well-known members of Gentianales are coffee, gardenias, and frangipani. CoFFEE is an Open source Software for computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL in a digital classroom Gardenia is a Genus of about 250 species of Flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, native to the Tropical and Subtropical
APG includes Retziaceae in Stilbaceae (order Lamiales). The order Lamiales is a Taxon in the asterid group of dicotyledonous Flowering plants.
References
- Struwe, L. , V. A. Albert, and B. Bremer. 1994. Cladistics and family level classification of the Gentianales. Cladistics 10: 175–205.
- Backlund, Maria, Bengt Oxelman, and Birgitta Bremer. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae. American Journal of Botany 87:1029-1043. Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae
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