This article is about the city. For the person, see
Gary Indiana.
Gary Indiana (real name Gary Hoisington born 1950 is an American Writer and Journalist.
| City of Gary, Indiana |

Flag |

Seal |
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| Nickname: City in Motion, City of the Century, GI, Magic City of Steel, The Steel City |
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Location in the state of Indiana, USA |
| Coordinates: 41°34′51″N 87°20′44″W / 41.58083, -87.34556 |
| Country |
United States |
| State |
Indiana |
| County |
Lake |
| Founded |
1906 |
| Government |
| - Mayor |
Rudolph Clay (D) |
| Area |
| - Total |
57. A nickname is a Name of an entity or thing that is not its Proper name. The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union The US state of Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790 Lake County is a county located in the US state of Indiana. In 2000 its population was 484564 making it Indiana's second-most populous county A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 26 sq mi (148. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. 3 km²) |
| - Land |
50. To help compare different Orders of magnitude and geographical regions we list here areas between 100 km² and 1000 km² 23 sq mi (130. 1 km²) |
| - Water |
7. 03 sq mi (18. 2 km²) |
| Elevation |
577 ft – 600+ ft (175. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit 87 m – 180+ m) |
| Population (2006) |
| - Total |
97,715 |
| - Density |
2,045. The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 6/sq mi (789. 8/km²) |
| Time zone |
CST (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) |
CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes |
46401-46411 |
| Area code(s) |
219 |
| FIPS code |
18-27000[1] |
| GNIS feature ID |
0434979[2] |
| Website: http://www.gary.in.us/ |
Gary is the largest city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The Central Time Zone observes Standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time ( UTC−6) and five hours during Daylight saving Areas using UTC−6 Single zone countries Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Daylight saving time ( DST The Central Time Zone observes Standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time ( UTC−6) and five hours during Daylight saving UTC−5 is the Time offset used in the North American Eastern Time Zone during Standard time and in the North American Central Time Zone during The ZIP code is the system of Postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks Area code 219 is a North American Numbering Plan Area code for Northwest Indiana that includes Lake, Porter, La Porte Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout Lake County is a county located in the US state of Indiana. In 2000 its population was 484564 making it Indiana's second-most populous county The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The city is located in the southeastern portion of the Chicago metropolitan area and is approximately 25 miles from downtown Chicago. The Chicago metropolitan area is the Metropolitan area associated with the city of Chicago in the United States and its suburbs Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. The population was 102,746 at the 2000 census, making it the largest city statewide that was not a county seat. Gary was once the second largest city in Indiana, a position now relinquished to Fort Wayne. Fort Wayne is a City in northeastern Indiana, United States and the County seat of Allen It borders Lake Michigan and is known for its large steel mills, high crime rate, and liberal political leaning, with one study rating it the second-most liberal city in the United States. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Steel Mill was one of Bruce Springsteen 's early bands and performed regularly on the Jersey Shore, in Virginia, and also in California from 1969 Modern liberalism in the United States, also referred to as American liberalism, is a political ideology that seeks to use the power of the state to effect change upon society [3]
History
The city was founded in 1906 by the United States Steel Corporation as the home for its new plant. The United States Steel Corporation ( is an integrated Steel producer with major production operations in the United States, Canada, and Central Europe The city was named after the chairman of U. S. Steel, Elbert H. Gary. Elbert Henry Gary ( October 8, 1846 – August 15, 1927) was an American lawyer and corporate officer
Among U. S. cities with a population of 100,000 or more, Gary has the highest percentage of African-American residents (as of the 2000 U. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa S. census). Gary had one of the nation's first African-American mayors, Richard G. Hatcher, and hosted the ground-breaking 1972 National Black Political Convention. Richard G Hatcher (b July 10 1933 Michigan City Indiana) became the first African-American mayor of Gary Indiana on January 1, 1968 Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. At the same time, Gary suffered from many affluent and middle-class residents leaving Gary and relocating to the surrounding towns and cities. White flight is a term for the demographic trend in which working and Middle-class White people move away from Suburbs Because of the loss of jobs in the city, many people left the area altogether for regions with employment.
Gary's fortunes have risen and fallen with those of the steel industry. In the 1960s, like many other American urban centers, Gary entered a downward spiral of decline. Gary's decline was brought on by the growing competitiveness in the steel industry, which had caused US Steel to lay off many workers from the Gary area. The United States Steel Corporation ( is an integrated Steel producer with major production operations in the United States, Canada, and Central Europe Crime increased, including use and trade in illegal drugs. The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global Black market consisting of the cultivation manufacture distribution and sale of illegal Drugs
US Steel continues to be a major steel producer, but with only a fraction of its former level of employment. The United States Steel Corporation ( is an integrated Steel producer with major production operations in the United States, Canada, and Central Europe While Gary has failed to re-establish a manufacturing base since its population peak, two casinos opened along the Gary lakeshore in the 1990s. Today, Gary faces numerous difficulties, including unemployment, major economic problems, and a high rate of crime, though the city has made some progress in addressing these issues since the 1990s. Unemployment occurs when a person is available to work and currently seeking work but the person is without work. In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or Law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a Punishment
Meredith Willson's 1957 Broadway musical The Music Man featured the song, "Gary, Indiana," describing the alleged alma mater of lead character Professor Harold Hill ("Gary Music Conservatory, Class of '05!"). Robert Meredith Willson ( 18 May 1902 – 15 June 1984) was an American composer songwriter conductor and playwright The Music Man is a musical with book music and lyrics by Meredith Willson. The joke in Hill's claim, of course, is that the city of Gary wasn't founded until 1906. Wilson's musical, set in 1912, later was the basis of two movies made years apart.
Recent events
Three-term Democratic Mayor Scott King resigned from office in March, 2006, citing a desire to return to private law practice, and the financial rewards involved therein. Scott Glenndale Martin King (born June 25, 1967 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) was a professional Ice hockey Goaltender. [4] Then-deputy mayor and former Calumet Township Trustee Dozier T. Allen Jr. became acting mayor, pending a formal election by local Democratic party officials. On April 4, 2006, local officials chose former Lake County Commissioner and King rival Rudolph Clay to fill the remaining 21 months of King's term.
After celebrating its 100th year in 2006, the city of Gary finally shows evidence of rebound from years of economic depression. Many buildings that have been left vacant for years are now finally slated for demolition and development. [5] Many new homes have been built through the HOPE VI grant from HUD. HOPE VI is a major HUD plan meant to revitalize the absolute worst public housing projects into mixed-income developments The United States Department of Housing, often abbreviated HUD, is a Cabinet department of the United States federal government.
The Gary/Chicago International Airport has recently secured nearly 100 million dollars in grants and private donations. Gary/Chicago International Airport is a public Airport located three miles (5 km) northwest of the Central business district of Gary, a The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been The FAA approved GYY's master plan which includes the expansion of runways, land acquistition for a larger terminal, an integrated transportation center, and provision for a third runway. The Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation with authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of The first part of the plan requires that the EJ&E line, which runs at the end of the runway, be relocated. The Elgin Joliet and Eastern Railway is a Class II railroad that operates in the suburbs surrounding Chicago.
After many years at the top (or very near the top) of the list, Gary was rated the seventeenth most dangerous city in the United States according to Morgan Quitno's 2007 analysis of crime rates (City Crime Rankings, 14th Edition), down from tenth highest in the 2006 edition. Morgan Quitno Press is a research and publishing company based out of Lawrence, Kansas. This is indicative of the progress Gary has made in reducing crime since the 1990s. The city recorded 51 homicides in 2006, a 13. 5% decrease from the previous year. In 2007, Gary had 71 homicides -- almost a 40 percent increase over 2006.
Dallas-based HomeVestors of America released their "Top 10 Markets for Real Estate Investing" list on 9 December 2006. Events 536 - Byzantine General Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Gary earned the number one position on this list, which represents activity of investors who purchase homes below market and then sell. [6] Also, Forbes Magazine recently listed Gary 39th on their Top 100 Best Cities for Jobs in 2008. Forbes is an American Publishing and media company Its flagship publication Forbes magazine is published bi-weekly The ranking was up from 89th in 2006 and 84th in 2007. [7]
In March of 2008 the Chief of Police, Deputy Chief and a police sergeant were all indicted by the federal court for violating the civil rights of a Gary resident.
In April of 2008 Skybus, which had operated out of the Gary Regional airport for less than a month, went bankrupt and ceased operations. Skybus Airlines Inc was a privately-held Airline based in Columbus, Ohio, USA. Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay their Creditors Creditors may file a bankruptcy petition against Gary has made numerous efforts, all unsuccessful, to procure a major airline to operate from its airport.
Geography
Gary is located at 41°34′51″N, 87°20′44″W (41. 580786, -87. 345449). [8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 57. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census 2 square miles (148. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. 3 km²), of which, 50. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 2 square miles (130. 1 km²) of it is land and 7. 0 square miles (18. 2 km²) of it (12. 25%) is water. The city sits on the southern end of the former lake bed of the prehistoric Lake Chicago, and the current Lake Michigan. Lake Chicago was a prehistoric Lake that is the ancestor of what is now known as Lake Michigan, one of North America 's five Great Lakes. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Most of the city's soil nearly one foot below the surface is pure sand. The sand beneath Gary, and on its beaches, is of such high quality that in years past it was mined for the manufacture of glass. Sand is a naturally occurring Granular material composed of finely divided rock and Mineral particles Glass in the common sense refers to a Hard, Brittle, transparent Solid, such as that used for Windows many
Gary is "T" shaped, with its northern border on Lake Michigan. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. At the Northwesternmost section Gary borders Hammond and East Chicago. Hammond (ˈhæmənd is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. East Chicago is a city in Lake County, Indiana, opposite Chicago, Illinois. The town of Miller Beach, considered by Gary to be its easternmost neighborhood, borders Lake Station and Portage. Lake Station is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. Portage (ˈpɔrtɨdʒ is a city in Portage Township, Porter County, Indiana, United States. Gary's southernmost section borders Hobart and Merrillville. Hobart is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The population was 25363 at the 2000 census Merrillville (ˈmɛrəlˌvɪl is a town in Ross Township, Lake County, Indiana, United States.
Climate
Gary, like Chicago, has a variable climate. In July and August, the warmest months, high temperatures average 84 °F (29 °C) and peak just above 100 °F (38 °C) and low temperatures average 63 °F (17 °C). In January and February, the coldest months, high temperatures average around 29 °F (-2 °C) and low temperatures average 13 °F (-11 °C), with at least a few days of temperatures dipping below 0 °F (-18 °C). The weather of Gary is greatly regulated by its proximity to Lake Michigan, as it sits at the lake's southernmost point. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Weather varies yearly. Tornadoes strike annually, though the city has generally avoided major damage. In summer months Gary is quite humid. Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air In daily language the term "humidity" is normally taken to mean Relative humidity. The city's yearly precipitation averages about 40 inches. Summer is the rainiest season, with rainfall of short duration and very loud, drawn-out thunderstorms. Winters vary but are predominantly snowy with regular blizzards. Snowfall in Gary can average 24 to 36 inches per winter, but sometimes large blizzards hit because of "lake effect snow," a phenomenon wherein large amounts of water evaporated from the lake deposits onto the shoreline areas inordinate amounts of snow. A blizzard is a severe Winter storm condition characterized by low Temperatures strong Winds and heavy blowing Snow Blizzards are formed when Lake-effect snow is produced in the winter when cold Arctic winds move across long expanses of warmer lake water providing energy and picking up Water vapor which freezes
Culture
Demographics
City of Gary
Population by year [1] |
| 1900 |
NA |
| 1910 |
15,802 |
| 1920 |
55,378 |
| 1930 |
100,666 |
| 1940 |
111,719 |
| 1950 |
133,911 |
| 1960 |
178,320 |
| 1970 |
175,415 |
| 1980 |
144,953 |
| 1990 |
116,646 |
| 2000 |
102,746 |
| 2005 |
99,246 |
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 102,746 people, 38,244 households, and 25,623 families residing in the city. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 2,045. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 5 people per square mile (789. 8/km²). There were 43,630 housing units at an average density of 868. 6/sq mi (335. 4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84. 03% African American, 11. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa 92% White, 0. 21% Native American, 0. 14% Asian, 0. 02% Pacific Islander, 1. 97% from other races, and 1. 71% from two or more races. 4. 93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Hispanic and Latino Americans are Americans of Hispanic or Latino descent, which comprises ancestry or origins in Hispanic America
There were 38,244 households out of which 31. 2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30. 2% were married couples living together, 30. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33. 0% were non-families. 28. 9% of all households were made up of individuals and 9. 4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 66 and the average family size was 3. 28.
In the city the population was spread out with 29. 9% under the age of 18, 10. 1% from 18 to 24, 25. 1% from 25 to 44, 22. 2% from 45 to 64, and 12. 8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 84. 6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78. 0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,195, and the median income for a family was $32,205. Males had a median income of $34,992 versus $24,432 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,383. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 22. 2% of families and 25. 8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 9% of those under age 18 and 14. 1% of those age 65 or over.
Neighborhoods
Aetna is located on Gary's far east side along the Dunes Highway. Aetna was developed in the 1930s and is home to an impressive collection of art deco architecture. The eastern edge of Aetna is marked by wilderness and borders Miller Beach and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is a US National lakeshore located in northwest Indiana that was authorized by Congress in 1966
Ambridge is located on Gary's near west side along 5th Avenue. Ambridge was developed for workers at the near by steel plant in the 1910s and 1920's, and is named after the American Bridge Works, which was a subsidiary of U. S. Steel. The neighborhood is home to a huge stock of prairie style and art deco homes. The Gary Masonic Temple is located in the neighborhood along with the Ambassador Apartment building. Located just south of Interstate 90, the neighborhood can be seen while passing Buchanan Street.
Black Oak is located on the far southwest side of Gary, in the vicinity of the Burr Street exit to the Borman Expressway. The Frank Borman Expressway is an east-west highway in northwest portion of the U It was annexed in the 1970s, and prior to that was associated with Hammond, and the area has Hammond telephone numbers. Hammond (ˈhæmənd is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States.
Brunswick is located on Gary's far west side. The neighborhood is located just south of Interstate 90 and can be seen from the expressway. The Brunswick area includes the old Tri-City Plaza shopping center on west 5th Avenue (U. S. 20). The area is just south of the Gary-Chicago Airport.
Downtown is the heart of Gary and is home to a number of large buildings. Interstate 90 divides downtown Gary from the United States Steel Plant. Downtown Gary was developed in the 1920s and houses several pieces of impressive architecture, including several structures designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8 1867 &ndash April 9 1959 was an American (of Welsh descent Architect, Interior designer, Writer, and educator who A new office building was constructed in the downtown in recent years, as was a new baseball stadium for a local team, the Gary SouthShore RailCats. The Gary SouthShore RailCats are a professional baseball team based in Gary Indiana, in the United States. A significant number of older structures have been demolished in recent years, but a number of abandoned buildings remain in the downtown area, including historic structures like Gary's Union Station and City Methodist Church.
Glen Park is located on Gary's south side, made up mostly of mid-20th Century houses. Glen Park is divided from the remainder of the city by the Borman Expressway. The northern portion of Glen Park is home to Gary's Gleason Park Golf Course and the campus of Indiana University Northwest. The far western portion of Glen Park is home to the Village Shopping Center.
Ivanhoe is a housing project located on Gary's west side along 11th Avenue west of Chase Street.
Marshalltown is a subdivision located on Gary's east side along Central Avenue and 21st Avenue to the east of Martin Luther King Drive.
Midtown is located to the south of Downtown Gary, along Broadway.
Miller Beach also known through the years as Miller Station or just simply as Miller, is a beautiful dune/beach town bordering Gary's far east side. Miller Beach, or Miller is a neighborhood of Gary Indiana. It was a small town which was annexed into the municipal boundaries of Gary. The town of Miller predates the city of Gary by more than half a century. Miller developed around the old stagecoach stop and train station known, as early as the 1840s, as Miller's Junction. Miller Town Hall stands on the corner of Grand Blvd and Miller Ave at Old Hobart Road. The Historic Miller Schoolhouse, no longer used, still stands in downtown Miller on Lake Street near the Miller South Shore train station. 20 years after the founding of the City of Gary in 1906, The US Steel Corporation used its immense political power to forcibly annex the town of Miller into the city limits of Gary, against the wishes of the vast majority of Miller citizens. Currently in Miller, as a result of the widespread corruption, crime, and lack of municipal services from Gary for the past 40 years, there now exists a large movement from Miller citizens, both black and white, to regain political independence for the town of Miller Beach.
Tarrytown is a subdivision located on Gary's west side between Whitcomb Street and Clark Road.
Tolleston is one of Gary's oldest neighborhoods, predating much of the rest of the city. It was named for an old settlement along the railroads of the area. The area is to the west of downtown Gary and south of the Ambridge area.
Westbrook is an apartment complex on the west side of the city between Taft and Chase streets, adjacent to the old Pennsylvania Railroad tracks, and the neighborhood surrounding that complex. It lies just to the north of Tolleston.
Education
The city of Gary has had a checkered history when it comes to education. As a result, test scores have fallen well below the national average of late. In response, multiple charter schools have been founded throughout the city as an alternative to the public schools. Charter schools are elementary or secondary schools in the United States that receive public money but Since that time student performance has improved and the Gary Community School Corporation has built new elementary schools.
- Further information: List of Schools in Gary
Primary/Secondary Education
There are three school districts serving the city as well as multiple charter schools located within the city. This article is a list of schools in Gary, Indiana ( USA) Public Schools Most of Gary is served by the Gary Community School Corporation
Most public schools in Gary are administered by the Gary Community School Corporation. Gary Community School Corporation serves most students who reside in Gary, Indiana, United States. The other public schools within the city are administered by Lake Ridge Schools Corporation. Lake Ridge Schools Corporation is based in unincorporated Lake County, Indiana, United States and serves students within the unincorporated Some Gary residents in the outskirts attend schools administered by the River Forest Community School Corporation. River Forest Community School Corporation is a School district headquartered in New Chicago, Indiana, United States.
Charters:
Continuing Education
Gary is home to two regional state college campuses:
Media
- Newspapers -- Gary is served by two major newspapers based outside the city, as well as a Gary-based, largely African-American-Interest paper. Gary Charter Schools serve students who reside in Gary, Indiana, United States. Indiana University Northwest ( IU Northwest) is a regional University Campus in the Indiana University system located in Gary Indiana Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana (usually shortened to Ivy Tech Community College or colloquially Ivy Tech) is the state of Indiana 's system These papers provide regional topics, and cover events in Gary.
- Post-Tribune, which was originally located in Gary. The Post-Tribune of Northwest Indiana (formerly the Gary Post-Tribune) is a daily Newspaper headquartered in Merrillville Indiana, Offices and facilities for the Post-Tribune are now based in Merrillville, a suburb of Gary. Merrillville (ˈmɛrəlˌvɪl is a town in Ross Township, Lake County, Indiana, United States.
- The Times, previously known as the Hammond Times. The Times of Northwest Indiana is a daily Newspaper headquartered in Munster Indiana. Offices and facilities for The Times are in nearby Munster. Munster is a town in North Township, Lake County, in northwestern Indiana in the United States.
- The Gary Crusader, based in Gary and largely focused on black or African-American interests and readership. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa
- Broadcast -- Gary is served by five local broadcasters plus gov access and numerous Chicago area radio and TV stations, and by other nearby stations in Illinois and Indiana. The following is a list of FCC -licensed Radio stations in the U
- W18AT (Channel 18) a repeater of WHME of South Bend, a LeSEA affiliate. WHME-TV is a full-service Christian and general entertainment television station serving the South Bend market A repeater is an electronic device that receives a signal and Retransmits it at a higher level and/or higher power or onto the other side of an obstruction WHME-TV is a full-service Christian and general entertainment television station serving the South Bend market South Bend is a city on the St Joseph river and a twin city of Mishawaka Indiana. LeSEA is an Acronym that stands for " Le ster S umrall E vangelistic A ssociation
- WPWR (Channel 50) is the Chicago My Network TV affiliate, but is licensed to Gary. WPWR-TV, channel 50 is a MyNetworkTV -affiliated television station licensed to Gary Indiana, and serving the Chicago Illinois area MyNetworkTV (unofficially abbreviated MyNet or MNT) is a Television network in the United States, owned by the Fox Broadcasting Company Studios and transmitters are co-located with WFLD's in Chicago, and like WFLD, WPWR is owned by Fox Television Stations. WFLD, channel 32 is an owned-and-operated television station of the News Corporation -owned Fox Broadcasting Company, based in Chicago Illinois. The Fox Television Stations are a group of television stations located within the United States which are Owned-and-operated by the Fox Broadcasting Company
- WYIN (Channel 56) is a PBS affiliate licensed to Gary. WYIN is a public Television station in Gary Indiana, serving the Chicago Illinois market on channel 56 as a PBS member station The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a Non-profit Public broadcasting Television service with 354 member TV stations in the Their studios are in Merrillville.
- WGVE (FM 88. WGVE-FM is a FM Station broadcasting on 887 MHz in Gary Indiana east of the Chicago metropolitan area See also Frequency modulation, FM band FM broadcasting is a broadcast Technology invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong that 7) is owned by the Gary Community School Corporation, and is used primarily as a teaching facility. Gary Community School Corporation serves most students who reside in Gary, Indiana, United States. Programming is maintained by students in the broadcast program at the Gary Career Center. WGVE also carries limited NPR programming.
- WLTH (AM 1370) carries syndicated talk programming, and is owned by Pluria Marshall Jr. WLTH is an AM Station broadcasting on 1370 kHz in Gary Indiana east of the Chicago metropolitan area
- WWCA (AM 1270) is presently a Relevant Radio owned-and-operated radio station, carrying programming from the Catholic-oriented Relevant Radio network. WWCA (1270 AM) is a Radio station in Gary Indiana. It is part of the Relevant Radio Christian network Relevant Radio is a trademark of Starboard Media Foundation and is the largest Catholic Talk radio network in the United States, with 20 stations and 18
Transportation
- NICTD (Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District) operates the South Shore Line, a commuter rail system (one of the United States' last original operating interurban railway systems), running between Chicago and South Bend. History Chicago and Indiana Air Line Railway The oldest predecessor of the line was the Chicago and Indiana Air Line Railway, chartered on December 2 History Chicago and Indiana Air Line Railway The oldest predecessor of the line was the Chicago and Indiana Air Line Railway, chartered on December 2 In Australia "interurban" is a general term for Intercity rail. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. South Bend is a city on the St Joseph river and a twin city of Mishawaka Indiana.
- GPTC (Gary Public Transportation Corporation) a commuter bus system that offers service to numerous stops throughout the city and neighboring suburbs. The Gary Public Transportation Corporation ( GPTC) is a commuter bus system in Gary Indiana that offers service to numerous stops throughout the city and neighboring South San Jose (cropjpg||thumb|A suburban development in San Jose California. GPTC also has express service to locations outside of the city including connections to Chicago transit. Front door pickup is available for disabled citizens at no extra cost.
- GYY (Gary/Chicago International Airport) is operating as the "third airport" for the Chicago area. Gary/Chicago International Airport is a public Airport located three miles (5 km) northwest of the Central business district of Gary, a It is currently undergoing much federally funded expansion, and the administration is courting airlines aggressively. Boeing already bases their corporate fleets here. The Boeing Company is a major Aerospace and defense corporation originally founded by William E The National Guard is intending to base their Chicago area air operation there as well, which would add much needed security to the airport, taking away some of the stigma of an airport in Gary. For the National Guard of a State and other countries' National Guard see National Guard.
- Interstate 90, I-80, I-94, and I-65 run through Gary, as well as U. Interstate 90 (I-90 is the longest interstate highway in the United States at nearly 3100 miles (5000 kilometers Interstate 80 (I-80 is the second-longest Interstate Highway in the United States (after I-90) Interstate 65 (I-65 is a major Interstate Highway in the United States. S. Routes 12 and 20 and Indiana State Road 312 and Indiana State Road 912. US Route 12, or US 12, is an east-west United States highway running from Grays Harbor on the Pacific Ocean in the state of Washington to downtown US Route 20 is an east-west United States highway. As the "0" in its route number implies U State Road 312 in the US state of Indiana is an east-west state highway in Indiana State Road 912, known along its entire length as Cline Avenue, SR 912 is a Freeway north of the Borman Expressway (Interstates 80 - 94
Sports
The following sports teams are based in Gary:
U. Sport is an Activity that is governed by a set of rules or Customs and often engaged in competitively S. Steel Yard, Gary
Baseball
- The Gary SouthShore RailCats, are a Northern League, professional baseball team. The Gary SouthShore RailCats are a professional baseball team based in Gary Indiana, in the United States. This article refers to the modern Northern League. For the original incarnations of the Northern League which operated between 1902 and 1971 see Northern League Baseball is a team sport which is played by several professional leagues throughout the world The team plays in Gary's U.S. Steel Yard baseball stadium. US Steel Yard is a Baseball stadium located in Gary Indiana. The stadium was built in 2002 and holds 6000 people The RailCats were the 2005 and 2007 Northern League Champions.
Basketball
- The Gary Steelheads, are an International Basketball League, professional basketball team that has played in the IBL, CBA and USBL. The Gary Steelheads are a professional Basketball team that plays in the International Basketball League. This article is about the International Basketball League formed in 2004. Basketball is a team Sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a ball through a 10 feet (3 m The Continental Basketball Association ( CBA) is a professional men's Basketball league in the United States. The team plays in Gary's Genesis Convention Center. The Genesis Convention Center is a 7000 seat multi-purpose Arena located in Gary, Indiana, United States.
Notable people from Gary, Indiana
Entertainment
- Avery Brooks - (born in Evansville) actor, director, best known for Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
- Mike Epps - actor and comedian
- Morgan Freeman - (born in Memphis) Academy Award-winning American actor and film director
- The Jackson Family - singers, musicians
- Big Daddy Kinsey - musician
- Donald Kinsey - musician
- Barney Liddell - big-band trombonist best known on The Lawrence Welk Show
- Karl Malden - Academy Award winning actor]
- William H. Marshall - film actor, director, opera singer
- Kym Mazelle - singer
- James McCracken - opera singer
- Karen McDougal - actress, model, 1998 Playboy Playmate of the year
- Ralph McQuarrie - Academy Award-winning conceptual designer, best known for his work on the Star Wars films
- Jesse Powell - soul singer
- Ronnie Rancifer - original keyboardist for The Jackson 5
- Jimmy Reed - a major player in the field of electric blues
- The Spaniels - were an American R&B doo-wop group, best known for the hit "Goodnight, Sweetheart, Goodnight". Avery Franklin Brooks (born October 2, 1948) is an American Actor, Jazz musician Opera Singer and Evansville (ˈɛvənzˌvɪl is the third-largest city in the U Mike Epps (born November 18, 1970) is an American Comedian and Actor. Morgan Porterfield Freeman Jr (born June 1 1937 is an Academy Award -winning American actor Film director and Narrator. Memphis is a City in the southwest corner of Tennessee, and the County seat of Shelby County. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a Film. The Jackson family is an American family of musicians who originated from Gary Indiana and later relocated to Encino, California. Michael Joseph Jackson (born August 29 1958 is an American musician entertainer and businessman Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16 1966 is an American recording artist and entertainer Jermaine LaJaune Jackson or Muhammad Abdul Aziz (born December 11, 1954) is an American Grammy Award -nominated Singer La Toya Jackson (born May 29, 1956) is an American Singer - Songwriter, Musician, bestselling Author Toriano Adaryll "Tito" Jackson (born on October 15 1953 in Gary Indiana) is an American Singer and Guitarist Marlon David Jackson (born March 12 1957 is an American singer former member of The Jackson 5, and older brother of American pop stars Michael Jackson Steven Randall "Randy" Jackson (born October 29 1961 in Gary Indiana) is an American Singer and Musician Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1951) is an American Singer and Musician, a former member of The Jackson Maureen Reillette "Rebbie" Brown (née Jackson) professionally known as Rebbie Jackson, (born May 29, 1950 in Gary Indiana Big Daddy Kinsey ( March 18 1927 — April 3 2001) was an American Blues Singer, Guitarist and Donald Kinsey (born May 12, 1953 in Gary Indiana) is an American Guitarist and Singer. Barney Liddell ( August 13, 1921 – May 5, 2003) was an American born Big band musician from television's The The Lawrence Welk Show is a musical Variety show hosted by former Big band leader Lawrence Welk. Karl Malden (born on March 22, 1912) is an American Actor of Serbian origin known for his expansive manner "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works William Horace Marshall ( 19 August 1924 &ndash 11 June 2003) was an American Actor, director, and Opera Kym Mazelle (born Kimberley Grigsby in 1960 in Gary Indiana, U James McCracken ( December 16, 1926 &ndash April 29, 1988) was an American tenor Karen McDougal (born March 23 1971 is an American model and actor Playboy is an American Men's magazine, founded in Chicago Illinois, by Hugh Hefner and his associates which has grown into Playboy Ralph McQuarrie (b June 13 1929, Gary Indiana) is a conceptual designer and futurist responsible for the look of Star Wars "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. Star Wars is an epic Space opera franchise initially conceived by George Lucas during the 1970s and significantly expanded Jesse Powell ( February 24, 1971) is an Grammy -nominated American R&B / soul Songwriter - Singer, Ronnie Rancifer is an African American Musician and Songwriter, noted for being the original Keyboardist for The Jackson 5 from their A keyboardist is a Musician who plays Keyboard instruments Until the early 1960s musicians who played keyboards were generally classified as either pianists The Jackson 5 (also spelled The Jackson Five or The Jackson 5ive, and later known as The Jacksons) was an American popular music Family Mathis James "Jimmy" Reed ( September 6 1925 - August 29 1976) was an American Blues Singer notable The electric blues is a type of Blues music distinguished by the amplification of the Guitar, the Bass guitar, and/or the Harmonica The Spaniels were an American R&B Doo-wop group best known for the hit " Goodnight Sweetheart Goodnight " The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Doo-wop is a style of vocal-based Rhythm and blues music which developed in African-American communities in the 1940s and which achieved mainstream popularity both in the 1950s " Goodnite Sweetheart Goodnite " is a popular Song. It was written by Calvin Carter and James "Pookie" Hudson in 1953
- Herschel Sparber - actor, voice over artist and Broadway performer, best known for Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
- Jevetta Steele - African American gospel music singer
- Ernest Lee Thomas - actor famous for his role as Roger on the sitcom What's Happening!! and its sequel, What's Happening Now!!
- Victor Varnado - standup comedian and actor
- Deniece Williams - singer and songwriter
Sports
- Willie McCarter - Former NBA Player (Drake University)
- Gerald Irons - National Football League (Oakland Raiders)
- Dick Barnett - NBA player
- Rae Blaemire - former baseball player
- Brian Blair - aka "B. Herschel Sparber, (born 18 October 1943 in Gary Indiana, United States) is an Actor An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works The term voice-over refers to a production technique where a non-diagetic voice is broadcast live or pre-recorded in Radio, Television, Film, Broadway theater, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located Jevetta Steele is an African American Gospel music singer Biography Steele is originally from Gary Indiana, though she has lived in Minneapolis African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa Gospel music is Music that is written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life as well as (in terms of the varying music styles to Ernest Lee Thomas (born March 26, 1950) is an American Actor. An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works What's Happening!! is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from August 5, 1976 to April 28, What's Happening Now!! is an American Sitcom which ran in syndication from 1985 to 1988. Victor Varnado is an American Standup comedian and Actor, born in Gary Indiana on May 15, 1969. Stand-up comedy is a style of comedy where the performer speaks directly to the audience with the absence of the theatrical " Fourth wall " An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works Deniece "Niecy" Williams (born June 3, 1950) is a Grammy Award -winning American Singer, Songwriter and Record A songwriter is someone who writes the Lyrics to songs the Musical composition (chords or Melody to songs or both Willie J McCarter (born July 26 1946 in Gary Indiana) is a retired American Basketball player Gerald Irons (born May 2, 1947 in Gary Indiana) is a former American professional football player who played ten seasons in the National Richard "Dick" Barnett (born October 2 1936 in Gary Indiana) is a former pro Basketball player Rae Bertrum Blaemire (born February 8, 1911, in Gary Indiana; died December 23, 1975, in Champaign Illinois) was Brian Leslie Blair (born January 12, 1954 in Gary Indiana) is a local politician in Florida, who gained fame as a Professional wrestler Brian Blair", professional wrestler
- Wallace Bryant - former NBA player. Wallace Gordon Bryant Jr (born July 14 1959, in Madrid, Spain) is a retired American professional Basketball player in
- Vic Bubas - former Duke University basketball head coach
- Mike Farmer - former baseball player
- Harry Flournoy - college basketball player
- Joseph Gates - former baseball player, first base coach Gary SouthShore RailCats
- Winston Garland- former NBA player - 1987-1995
- Tom Harmon - Heisman trophy-winning football player
- LaTroy Hawkins - baseball player, currently with the New York Yankees
- Eric Hillman - former baseball player
- Tank Johnson - NFL, Dallas Cowboys defensive tackle
- Wallace Johnson - former baseball player, third base coach Chicago White Sox
- Alex Karras - football player, with Detroit Lions
- Ron Kittle - baseball player, with Chicago White Sox
- Bob Kuechenberg - former NFL, Miami Dolphins offensive lineman
- Angel Manfredy - boxer
- Milt May - former baseball player
- Lloyd McClendon - baseball coach; hitting coach for the Detroit Tigers
- Brandon Moore - football player for the New York Jets
- Dan Plesac - baseball player, pitcher
- Glenn Robinson - American basketball player in the NBA, currently inactive
- Hank Stram - NFL coach best known for his tenure with the Kansas City Chiefs
- Nick Strincevich - former baseball player, one of the oldest living Major League Baseball players
- Sharmell Sullivan - better known as Queen Sharmell a Diva and manager for TNA
- Alfie Turcotte - former NHL player
- Fred Williamson - star defensive back in the AFL
- Tony Zale - "the man of steel" an American boxer
Academic, science and technology
Politics and law
Other fields
Notes
- ^ a b American FactFinder. Vic Bubas (born 1926 in Gary Indiana) is a legendary former Basketball coach of Duke University. Duke University is a private Research University located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Michael Anthony Farmer (born July 3, 1968, in Gary Indiana) was a Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher Harry Flournoy is an African-American former College basketball player originally from Gary Indiana. Joseph Daniel Gates (born October 3, 1954 in Gary Indiana) was a professional baseball player who played for the Chicago White Sox. The Gary SouthShore RailCats are a professional baseball team based in Gary Indiana, in the United States. Winston Kinnard Garland (born December 19 1964, in Gary Indiana) is an American former professional Basketball player who was selected Thomas Dudley Harmon ( September 28, 1919 - March 15, 1990) was a star player in United States College football, a sports LaTroy Hawkins (born December 21, 1972 in Gary, Indiana) is a Major League Baseball Relief pitcher for the Houston The New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in the borough of The Bronx, in New York City, New York. John Eric Hillman (born April 27, 1966, in) is a retired professional Baseball player who played 3 seasons for the New York Mets of Terry "Tank" Johnson (born December 7, 1981) is an American football player for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team in the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC in the National Wallace Darnell Johnson (born December 25, 1956 in Gary Indiana) is a former second baseman for the Montreal Expos and a Chicago White The Chicago White Sox are a professional Baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. Alexander George Karras (born July 15, 1935, in Gary, Indiana, United States) nicknamed "The Mad Duck", is a The Detroit Lions are an American football team based in Detroit Michigan. Ronald Dale (Ron Kittle (born January 5, 1958 in Gary Indiana) is a former Left fielder and Designated hitter in Major League The Chicago White Sox are a professional Baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. Robert John Kuechenberg (born October 14, 1947 in Gary Indiana) is a former National Football League Offensive lineman for the Angel Manfredy (born October 30, 1974 in Gary Indiana) was a American - Puerto Rican boxer of Italian origin who has fought Milton Scott May (born August 1, 1950 in Gary Indiana) was a Major League Baseball player from 1970 to 1984 for the Lloyd Glenn McClendon (born January 11 1959 in Gary Indiana) is a former left and Right fielder and manager in The Detroit Tigers are a professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan, USA Brandon Moore (born June 3, 1980 in Gary Indiana) and is a part of the Trinity Missionary Baptist Church The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. Daniel Thomas Plesac (born February 4, 1962 in Gary Indiana) was a pitcher with an 18 year career from 1986 to 2003 Glenn "Big Dog" Robinson (born January 10 1973 in Gary Indiana) is an American professional Basketball player formerly The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Basketball is a team Sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a ball through a 10 feet (3 m Henry Louis Stram ( January 3, 1923 – July 4, 2005) was an American Football coach. The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City Missouri. Nicholas "Jumbo" Strincevich (born March 1, 1915) is a retired American Major League baseball player This list includes living Major League Baseball players age or older Sharmell Sullivan-Huffman (born November 2 1974) is an American professional wrestling valet currently working for Total Nonstop Action In Professional wrestling, a manager is a secondary character paired with a wrestler (or wrestlers for a variety of reasons Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA) is an American Professional wrestling promotion founded by Jeff Jarrett and his father Jerry Jarrett Alfie Turcotte (born June 5, 1965 in Gary Indiana) is a former American Ice hockey player Fred “The Hammer” Williamson (born March 5, 1938) is an American actor architect and former professional football player a star defensive back in Note There were three earlier and unrelated major American professional football leagues of the same name One in 1926, one in 1936-1937 and one in 1940-1941 Anthony Florian Zaleski ( May 29 1913 - March 20 1997) was an American boxer. Boxing (sometimes also known as English boxing or pugilism) is a Combat sport in which two participants generally of similar weight, Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928) is a retired NASA Astronaut, best remembered as the Commander of Apollo 8, the Gemini 7 (officially Gemini VII) was a 1965 manned spaceflight in NASA 's Gemini program. Eastern Air Lines was a major United States Airline that existed from the late 1920s until 1991 Myron Krueger (born 1942 in Gary Indiana) is an American computer artist who developed early interactive works Paul Anthony Samuelson (born May 15, 1915) is an American neoclassical Economist known for his contributions to many fields of The biennial John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to "that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially named The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk Joseph Eugene Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American Economist and a professor at Columbia University. The biennial John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to "that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially named The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk Joseph E Finerty was an Irish Catholic mayor of Gary Indiana from 1943 to 1944 Richard G Hatcher (b July 10 1933 Michigan City Indiana) became the first African-American mayor of Gary Indiana on January 1, 1968 Michael King (born December 18, 1962 in Gary Indiana) is an American commentator columnist and television producer Black conservatism is an international political and social movement rooted in communities of African descent that aligns largely with the conservative movement Peter John "Pete" Visclosky (born August 13, 1949, in Gary Indiana) is the United States Representative for. The United States House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union A congressional district is an electoral Constituency that elects a single member of a Congress. William Albright may refer to William F Albright (1891–1971 evangelical Methodist archaeologist biblical authority linguist and expert on ceramics Dan Barreiro is a Sports radio talk-show host on KFAN 1130-AM in the Twin cities of Minneapolis-St Alan Roger Currie is the author of the paperback Mode One Let The Women Know What You're REALLY Thinking. Walter Hellman ( June 15, 1916 - July 28, 1975) is the longest reigning world American checkers champion ever Todd R Wagner (born August 2, 1960 in Gary Indiana) co-founded Broadcast A billionaire is a person who has a Net worth of at least one billion units of currency such as United States dollars ( USD /US$ U An entrepreneur is a person who has possession over a company enterprise, or Venture, and assumes significant accountability for the inherent risks and the outcome Broadcastcom was a Web radio company founded as "AudioNet" in 1992 by Chris Jaeb. 2929 Entertainment is a vertically integrated media company with holdings in film and television production film distribution theatrical exhibition home entertainment television United States Census Bureau. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). The United States Geological Survey ( USGS) is a scientific agency of the United States government. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1147 - The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
- ^ Study Ranks America’s Most Liberal and Conservative Cities
- ^ NWI Times
- ^ Gary, Indiana
- ^ Milwaukee
- ^ Gary area gets high marks / nwi.com
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
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