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City of Gary, Indiana
Flag of City of Gary, Indiana
Flag
Official seal of City of Gary, Indiana
Seal
Nickname: City in Motion, City of the Century, GI, Magic City of Steel, The Steel City
Location in the state of Indiana, USA
Location in the state of Indiana, USA
Coordinates: 41°34′51″N 87°20′44″W / 41.58083, -87.34556
Country United States
State Indiana
County Lake
Founded 1906
Government
 - Mayor Rudolph Clay (D)
Area
 - Total 57. A nickname is a Name of an entity or thing that is not its Proper name. The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union The US state of Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790 Lake County is a county located in the US state of Indiana. In 2000 its population was 484564 making it Indiana's second-most populous county A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 26 sq mi (148. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²)
 - Land 50. To help compare different Orders of magnitude and geographical regions we list here areas between 100 km² and 1000 km² 23 sq mi (130. 1 km²)
 - Water 7. 03 sq mi (18. 2 km²)
Elevation 577 ft – 600+ ft (175. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit 87  m – 180+ m)
Population (2006)
 - Total 97,715
 - Density 2,045. The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 6/sq mi (789. 8/km²)
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes 46401-46411
Area code(s) 219
FIPS code 18-27000[1]
GNIS feature ID 0434979[2]
Website: http://www.gary.in.us/

Gary is the largest city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The Central Time Zone observes Standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time ( UTC−6) and five hours during Daylight saving Areas using UTC−6 Single zone countries Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Daylight saving time ( DST The Central Time Zone observes Standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time ( UTC−6) and five hours during Daylight saving UTC−5 is the Time offset used in the North American Eastern Time Zone during Standard time and in the North American Central Time Zone during The ZIP code is the system of Postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks Area code 219 is a North American Numbering Plan Area code for Northwest Indiana that includes Lake, Porter, La Porte Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout Lake County is a county located in the US state of Indiana. In 2000 its population was 484564 making it Indiana's second-most populous county The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The city is located in the southeastern portion of the Chicago metropolitan area and is approximately 25 miles from downtown Chicago. The Chicago metropolitan area is the Metropolitan area associated with the city of Chicago in the United States and its suburbs Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. The population was 102,746 at the 2000 census, making it the largest city statewide that was not a county seat. Gary was once the second largest city in Indiana, a position now relinquished to Fort Wayne. Fort Wayne is a City in northeastern Indiana, United States and the County seat of Allen It borders Lake Michigan and is known for its large steel mills, high crime rate, and liberal political leaning, with one study rating it the second-most liberal city in the United States. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Steel Mill was one of Bruce Springsteen 's early bands and performed regularly on the Jersey Shore, in Virginia, and also in California from 1969 Modern liberalism in the United States, also referred to as American liberalism, is a political ideology that seeks to use the power of the state to effect change upon society [3]

Contents

History

The city was founded in 1906 by the United States Steel Corporation as the home for its new plant. The United States Steel Corporation ( is an integrated Steel producer with major production operations in the United States, Canada, and Central Europe The city was named after the chairman of U. S. Steel, Elbert H. Gary. Elbert Henry Gary ( October 8, 1846 – August 15, 1927) was an American lawyer and corporate officer

Among U. S. cities with a population of 100,000 or more, Gary has the highest percentage of African-American residents (as of the 2000 U. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa S. census). Gary had one of the nation's first African-American mayors, Richard G. Hatcher, and hosted the ground-breaking 1972 National Black Political Convention. Richard G Hatcher (b July 10 1933 Michigan City Indiana) became the first African-American mayor of Gary Indiana on January 1, 1968 Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. At the same time, Gary suffered from many affluent and middle-class residents leaving Gary and relocating to the surrounding towns and cities. White flight is a term for the demographic trend in which working and Middle-class White people move away from Suburbs Because of the loss of jobs in the city, many people left the area altogether for regions with employment.

Gary's fortunes have risen and fallen with those of the steel industry. In the 1960s, like many other American urban centers, Gary entered a downward spiral of decline. Gary's decline was brought on by the growing competitiveness in the steel industry, which had caused US Steel to lay off many workers from the Gary area. The United States Steel Corporation ( is an integrated Steel producer with major production operations in the United States, Canada, and Central Europe Crime increased, including use and trade in illegal drugs. The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global Black market consisting of the cultivation manufacture distribution and sale of illegal Drugs

US Steel continues to be a major steel producer, but with only a fraction of its former level of employment. The United States Steel Corporation ( is an integrated Steel producer with major production operations in the United States, Canada, and Central Europe While Gary has failed to re-establish a manufacturing base since its population peak, two casinos opened along the Gary lakeshore in the 1990s. Today, Gary faces numerous difficulties, including unemployment, major economic problems, and a high rate of crime, though the city has made some progress in addressing these issues since the 1990s. Unemployment occurs when a person is available to work and currently seeking work but the person is without work. In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or Law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a Punishment

Meredith Willson's 1957 Broadway musical The Music Man featured the song, "Gary, Indiana," describing the alleged alma mater of lead character Professor Harold Hill ("Gary Music Conservatory, Class of '05!"). Robert Meredith Willson ( 18 May 1902 – 15 June 1984) was an American composer songwriter conductor and playwright The Music Man is a musical with book music and lyrics by Meredith Willson. The joke in Hill's claim, of course, is that the city of Gary wasn't founded until 1906. Wilson's musical, set in 1912, later was the basis of two movies made years apart.

Recent events

Three-term Democratic Mayor Scott King resigned from office in March, 2006, citing a desire to return to private law practice, and the financial rewards involved therein. Scott Glenndale Martin King (born June 25, 1967 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) was a professional Ice hockey Goaltender. [4] Then-deputy mayor and former Calumet Township Trustee Dozier T. Allen Jr. became acting mayor, pending a formal election by local Democratic party officials. On April 4, 2006, local officials chose former Lake County Commissioner and King rival Rudolph Clay to fill the remaining 21 months of King's term.

After celebrating its 100th year in 2006, the city of Gary finally shows evidence of rebound from years of economic depression. Many buildings that have been left vacant for years are now finally slated for demolition and development. [5] Many new homes have been built through the HOPE VI grant from HUD. HOPE VI is a major HUD plan meant to revitalize the absolute worst public housing projects into mixed-income developments The United States Department of Housing, often abbreviated HUD, is a Cabinet department of the United States federal government.

The Gary/Chicago International Airport has recently secured nearly 100 million dollars in grants and private donations. Gary/Chicago International Airport is a public Airport located three miles (5 km) northwest of the Central business district of Gary, a The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been The FAA approved GYY's master plan which includes the expansion of runways, land acquistition for a larger terminal, an integrated transportation center, and provision for a third runway. The Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation with authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of The first part of the plan requires that the EJ&E line, which runs at the end of the runway, be relocated. The Elgin Joliet and Eastern Railway is a Class II railroad that operates in the suburbs surrounding Chicago.

After many years at the top (or very near the top) of the list, Gary was rated the seventeenth most dangerous city in the United States according to Morgan Quitno's 2007 analysis of crime rates (City Crime Rankings, 14th Edition), down from tenth highest in the 2006 edition. Morgan Quitno Press is a research and publishing company based out of Lawrence, Kansas. This is indicative of the progress Gary has made in reducing crime since the 1990s. The city recorded 51 homicides in 2006, a 13. 5% decrease from the previous year. In 2007, Gary had 71 homicides -- almost a 40 percent increase over 2006.

Dallas-based HomeVestors of America released their "Top 10 Markets for Real Estate Investing" list on 9 December 2006. Events 536 - Byzantine General Belisarius enters Rome while the Ostrogothic garrison peacefully leaves the city Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Gary earned the number one position on this list, which represents activity of investors who purchase homes below market and then sell. [6] Also, Forbes Magazine recently listed Gary 39th on their Top 100 Best Cities for Jobs in 2008. Forbes is an American Publishing and media company Its flagship publication Forbes magazine is published bi-weekly The ranking was up from 89th in 2006 and 84th in 2007. [7]

In March of 2008 the Chief of Police, Deputy Chief and a police sergeant were all indicted by the federal court for violating the civil rights of a Gary resident.

In April of 2008 Skybus, which had operated out of the Gary Regional airport for less than a month, went bankrupt and ceased operations. Skybus Airlines Inc was a privately-held Airline based in Columbus, Ohio, USA. Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay their Creditors Creditors may file a bankruptcy petition against Gary has made numerous efforts, all unsuccessful, to procure a major airline to operate from its airport.

Geography

Gary is located at 41°34′51″N, 87°20′44″W (41. 580786, -87. 345449). [8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 57. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census square miles (148. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²), of which, 50. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 2 square miles (130. 1 km²) of it is land and 7. 0 square miles (18. 2 km²) of it (12. 25%) is water. The city sits on the southern end of the former lake bed of the prehistoric Lake Chicago, and the current Lake Michigan. Lake Chicago was a prehistoric Lake that is the ancestor of what is now known as Lake Michigan, one of North America 's five Great Lakes. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Most of the city's soil nearly one foot below the surface is pure sand. The sand beneath Gary, and on its beaches, is of such high quality that in years past it was mined for the manufacture of glass. Sand is a naturally occurring Granular material composed of finely divided rock and Mineral particles Glass in the common sense refers to a Hard, Brittle, transparent Solid, such as that used for Windows many

Gary is "T" shaped, with its northern border on Lake Michigan. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. At the Northwesternmost section Gary borders Hammond and East Chicago. Hammond (ˈhæmənd is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. East Chicago is a city in Lake County, Indiana, opposite Chicago, Illinois. The town of Miller Beach, considered by Gary to be its easternmost neighborhood, borders Lake Station and Portage. Lake Station is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. Portage (ˈpɔrtɨdʒ is a city in Portage Township, Porter County, Indiana, United States. Gary's southernmost section borders Hobart and Merrillville. Hobart is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The population was 25363 at the 2000 census Merrillville (ˈmɛrəlˌvɪl is a town in Ross Township, Lake County, Indiana, United States.

Climate

Gary, like Chicago, has a variable climate. In July and August, the warmest months, high temperatures average 84 °F (29 °C) and peak just above 100 °F (38 °C) and low temperatures average 63 °F (17 °C). In January and February, the coldest months, high temperatures average around 29 °F (-2 °C) and low temperatures average 13 °F (-11 °C), with at least a few days of temperatures dipping below 0 °F (-18 °C). The weather of Gary is greatly regulated by its proximity to Lake Michigan, as it sits at the lake's southernmost point. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Weather varies yearly. Tornadoes strike annually, though the city has generally avoided major damage. In summer months Gary is quite humid. Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air In daily language the term "humidity" is normally taken to mean Relative humidity. The city's yearly precipitation averages about 40 inches. Summer is the rainiest season, with rainfall of short duration and very loud, drawn-out thunderstorms. Winters vary but are predominantly snowy with regular blizzards. Snowfall in Gary can average 24 to 36 inches per winter, but sometimes large blizzards hit because of "lake effect snow," a phenomenon wherein large amounts of water evaporated from the lake deposits onto the shoreline areas inordinate amounts of snow. A blizzard is a severe Winter storm condition characterized by low Temperatures strong Winds and heavy blowing Snow Blizzards are formed when Lake-effect snow is produced in the winter when cold Arctic winds move across long expanses of warmer lake water providing energy and picking up Water vapor which freezes

Culture

Demographics

City of Gary
Population by year [1]
1900 NA
1910 15,802
1920 55,378
1930 100,666
1940 111,719
1950 133,911
1960 178,320
1970 175,415
1980 144,953
1990 116,646
2000 102,746
2005 99,246

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 102,746 people, 38,244 households, and 25,623 families residing in the city. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 2,045. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 5 people per square mile (789. 8/km²). There were 43,630 housing units at an average density of 868. 6/sq mi (335. 4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84. 03% African American, 11. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa 92% White, 0. 21% Native American, 0. 14% Asian, 0. 02% Pacific Islander, 1. 97% from other races, and 1. 71% from two or more races. 4. 93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Hispanic and Latino Americans are Americans of Hispanic or Latino descent, which comprises ancestry or origins in Hispanic America

There were 38,244 households out of which 31. 2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30. 2% were married couples living together, 30. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33. 0% were non-families. 28. 9% of all households were made up of individuals and 9. 4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 66 and the average family size was 3. 28.

In the city the population was spread out with 29. 9% under the age of 18, 10. 1% from 18 to 24, 25. 1% from 25 to 44, 22. 2% from 45 to 64, and 12. 8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 84. 6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78. 0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,195, and the median income for a family was $32,205. Males had a median income of $34,992 versus $24,432 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,383. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 22. 2% of families and 25. 8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 9% of those under age 18 and 14. 1% of those age 65 or over.

Neighborhoods

Aetna is located on Gary's far east side along the Dunes Highway. Aetna was developed in the 1930s and is home to an impressive collection of art deco architecture. The eastern edge of Aetna is marked by wilderness and borders Miller Beach and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is a US National lakeshore located in northwest Indiana that was authorized by Congress in 1966

Ambridge is located on Gary's near west side along 5th Avenue. Ambridge was developed for workers at the near by steel plant in the 1910s and 1920's, and is named after the American Bridge Works, which was a subsidiary of U. S. Steel. The neighborhood is home to a huge stock of prairie style and art deco homes. The Gary Masonic Temple is located in the neighborhood along with the Ambassador Apartment building. Located just south of Interstate 90, the neighborhood can be seen while passing Buchanan Street.

Black Oak is located on the far southwest side of Gary, in the vicinity of the Burr Street exit to the Borman Expressway. The Frank Borman Expressway is an east-west highway in northwest portion of the U It was annexed in the 1970s, and prior to that was associated with Hammond, and the area has Hammond telephone numbers. Hammond (ˈhæmənd is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States.

Brunswick is located on Gary's far west side. The neighborhood is located just south of Interstate 90 and can be seen from the expressway. The Brunswick area includes the old Tri-City Plaza shopping center on west 5th Avenue (U. S. 20). The area is just south of the Gary-Chicago Airport.

Downtown is the heart of Gary and is home to a number of large buildings. Interstate 90 divides downtown Gary from the United States Steel Plant. Downtown Gary was developed in the 1920s and houses several pieces of impressive architecture, including several structures designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8 1867 &ndash April 9 1959 was an American (of Welsh descent Architect, Interior designer, Writer, and educator who A new office building was constructed in the downtown in recent years, as was a new baseball stadium for a local team, the Gary SouthShore RailCats. The Gary SouthShore RailCats are a professional baseball team based in Gary Indiana, in the United States. A significant number of older structures have been demolished in recent years, but a number of abandoned buildings remain in the downtown area, including historic structures like Gary's Union Station and City Methodist Church.

Glen Park is located on Gary's south side, made up mostly of mid-20th Century houses. Glen Park is divided from the remainder of the city by the Borman Expressway. The northern portion of Glen Park is home to Gary's Gleason Park Golf Course and the campus of Indiana University Northwest. The far western portion of Glen Park is home to the Village Shopping Center.

Ivanhoe is a housing project located on Gary's west side along 11th Avenue west of Chase Street.

Marshalltown is a subdivision located on Gary's east side along Central Avenue and 21st Avenue to the east of Martin Luther King Drive.

Midtown is located to the south of Downtown Gary, along Broadway.

Miller Beach also known through the years as Miller Station or just simply as Miller, is a beautiful dune/beach town bordering Gary's far east side. Miller Beach, or Miller is a neighborhood of Gary Indiana. It was a small town which was annexed into the municipal boundaries of Gary. The town of Miller predates the city of Gary by more than half a century. Miller developed around the old stagecoach stop and train station known, as early as the 1840s, as Miller's Junction. Miller Town Hall stands on the corner of Grand Blvd and Miller Ave at Old Hobart Road. The Historic Miller Schoolhouse, no longer used, still stands in downtown Miller on Lake Street near the Miller South Shore train station. 20 years after the founding of the City of Gary in 1906, The US Steel Corporation used its immense political power to forcibly annex the town of Miller into the city limits of Gary, against the wishes of the vast majority of Miller citizens. Currently in Miller, as a result of the widespread corruption, crime, and lack of municipal services from Gary for the past 40 years, there now exists a large movement from Miller citizens, both black and white, to regain political independence for the town of Miller Beach.

Tarrytown is a subdivision located on Gary's west side between Whitcomb Street and Clark Road.

Tolleston is one of Gary's oldest neighborhoods, predating much of the rest of the city. It was named for an old settlement along the railroads of the area. The area is to the west of downtown Gary and south of the Ambridge area.

Westbrook is an apartment complex on the west side of the city between Taft and Chase streets, adjacent to the old Pennsylvania Railroad tracks, and the neighborhood surrounding that complex. It lies just to the north of Tolleston.

Education

The city of Gary has had a checkered history when it comes to education. As a result, test scores have fallen well below the national average of late. In response, multiple charter schools have been founded throughout the city as an alternative to the public schools. Charter schools are elementary or secondary schools in the United States that receive public money but Since that time student performance has improved and the Gary Community School Corporation has built new elementary schools.

Further information: List of Schools in Gary

Primary/Secondary Education

There are three school districts serving the city as well as multiple charter schools located within the city. This article is a list of schools in Gary, Indiana ( USA) Public Schools Most of Gary is served by the Gary Community School Corporation

Most public schools in Gary are administered by the Gary Community School Corporation. Gary Community School Corporation serves most students who reside in Gary, Indiana, United States. The other public schools within the city are administered by Lake Ridge Schools Corporation. Lake Ridge Schools Corporation is based in unincorporated Lake County, Indiana, United States and serves students within the unincorporated Some Gary residents in the outskirts attend schools administered by the River Forest Community School Corporation. River Forest Community School Corporation is a School district headquartered in New Chicago, Indiana, United States.

Charters:

Continuing Education

Gary is home to two regional state college campuses:

Media

Transportation

Sports

The following sports teams are based in Gary:

U.S. Steel Yard, Gary
U. Sport is an Activity that is governed by a set of rules or Customs and often engaged in competitively S. Steel Yard, Gary

Baseball

Basketball

Notable people from Gary, Indiana

Entertainment

Sports

Academic, science and technology

Politics and law

Other fields

Notes

  1. ^ a b American FactFinder. Vic Bubas (born 1926 in Gary Indiana) is a legendary former Basketball coach of Duke University. Duke University is a private Research University located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Michael Anthony Farmer (born July 3, 1968, in Gary Indiana) was a Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher Harry Flournoy is an African-American former College basketball player originally from Gary Indiana. Joseph Daniel Gates (born October 3, 1954 in Gary Indiana) was a professional baseball player who played for the Chicago White Sox. The Gary SouthShore RailCats are a professional baseball team based in Gary Indiana, in the United States. Winston Kinnard Garland (born December 19 1964, in Gary Indiana) is an American former professional Basketball player who was selected Thomas Dudley Harmon ( September 28, 1919 - March 15, 1990) was a star player in United States College football, a sports LaTroy Hawkins (born December 21, 1972 in Gary, Indiana) is a Major League Baseball Relief pitcher for the Houston The New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in the borough of The Bronx, in New York City, New York. John Eric Hillman (born April 27, 1966, in) is a retired professional Baseball player who played 3 seasons for the New York Mets of Terry "Tank" Johnson (born December 7, 1981) is an American football player for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team in the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC in the National Wallace Darnell Johnson (born December 25, 1956 in Gary Indiana) is a former second baseman for the Montreal Expos and a Chicago White The Chicago White Sox are a professional Baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. Alexander George Karras (born July 15, 1935, in Gary, Indiana, United States) nicknamed "The Mad Duck", is a The Detroit Lions are an American football team based in Detroit Michigan. Ronald Dale (Ron Kittle (born January 5, 1958 in Gary Indiana) is a former Left fielder and Designated hitter in Major League The Chicago White Sox are a professional Baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. Robert John Kuechenberg (born October 14, 1947 in Gary Indiana) is a former National Football League Offensive lineman for the Angel Manfredy (born October 30, 1974 in Gary Indiana) was a American - Puerto Rican boxer of Italian origin who has fought Milton Scott May (born August 1, 1950 in Gary Indiana) was a Major League Baseball player from 1970 to 1984 for the Lloyd Glenn McClendon (born January 11 1959 in Gary Indiana) is a former left and Right fielder and manager in The Detroit Tigers are a professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan, USA Brandon Moore (born June 3, 1980 in Gary Indiana) and is a part of the Trinity Missionary Baptist Church The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. Daniel Thomas Plesac (born February 4, 1962 in Gary Indiana) was a pitcher with an 18 year career from 1986 to 2003 Glenn "Big Dog" Robinson (born January 10 1973 in Gary Indiana) is an American professional Basketball player formerly The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Basketball is a team Sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a ball through a 10 feet (3 m Henry Louis Stram ( January 3, 1923 – July 4, 2005) was an American Football coach. The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City Missouri. Nicholas "Jumbo" Strincevich (born March 1, 1915) is a retired American Major League baseball player This list includes living Major League Baseball players age or older Sharmell Sullivan-Huffman (born November 2 1974) is an American professional wrestling valet currently working for Total Nonstop Action In Professional wrestling, a manager is a secondary character paired with a wrestler (or wrestlers for a variety of reasons Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA) is an American Professional wrestling promotion founded by Jeff Jarrett and his father Jerry Jarrett Alfie Turcotte (born June 5, 1965 in Gary Indiana) is a former American Ice hockey player Fred “The Hammer” Williamson (born March 5, 1938) is an American actor architect and former professional football player a star defensive back in Note There were three earlier and unrelated major American professional football leagues of the same name One in 1926, one in 1936-1937 and one in 1940-1941 Anthony Florian Zaleski ( May 29 1913 - March 20 1997) was an American boxer. Boxing (sometimes also known as English boxing or pugilism) is a Combat sport in which two participants generally of similar weight, Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928) is a retired NASA Astronaut, best remembered as the Commander of Apollo 8, the Gemini 7 (officially Gemini VII) was a 1965 manned spaceflight in NASA 's Gemini program. Eastern Air Lines was a major United States Airline that existed from the late 1920s until 1991 Myron Krueger (born 1942 in Gary Indiana) is an American computer artist who developed early interactive works Paul Anthony Samuelson (born May 15, 1915) is an American neoclassical Economist known for his contributions to many fields of The biennial John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to "that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially named The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk Joseph Eugene Stiglitz (born February 9, 1943) is an American Economist and a professor at Columbia University. The biennial John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to "that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially named The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk Joseph E Finerty was an Irish Catholic mayor of Gary Indiana from 1943 to 1944 Richard G Hatcher (b July 10 1933 Michigan City Indiana) became the first African-American mayor of Gary Indiana on January 1, 1968 Michael King (born December 18, 1962 in Gary Indiana) is an American commentator columnist and television producer Black conservatism is an international political and social movement rooted in communities of African descent that aligns largely with the conservative movement Peter John "Pete" Visclosky (born August 13, 1949, in Gary Indiana) is the United States Representative for. The United States House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union A congressional district is an electoral Constituency that elects a single member of a Congress. William Albright may refer to William F Albright (1891–1971 evangelical Methodist archaeologist biblical authority linguist and expert on ceramics Dan Barreiro is a Sports radio talk-show host on KFAN 1130-AM in the Twin cities of Minneapolis-St Alan Roger Currie is the author of the paperback Mode One Let The Women Know What You're REALLY Thinking. Walter Hellman ( June 15, 1916 - July 28, 1975) is the longest reigning world American checkers champion ever Todd R Wagner (born August 2, 1960 in Gary Indiana) co-founded Broadcast A billionaire is a person who has a Net worth of at least one billion units of currency such as United States dollars ( USD /US$ U An entrepreneur is a person who has possession over a company enterprise, or Venture, and assumes significant accountability for the inherent risks and the outcome Broadcastcom was a Web radio company founded as "AudioNet" in 1992 by Chris Jaeb. 2929 Entertainment is a vertically integrated media company with holdings in film and television production film distribution theatrical exhibition home entertainment television United States Census Bureau. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  2. ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). The United States Geological Survey ( USGS) is a scientific agency of the United States government. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1147 - The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  3. ^ Study Ranks America’s Most Liberal and Conservative Cities
  4. ^ NWI Times
  5. ^ Gary, Indiana
  6. ^ Milwaukee
  7. ^ Gary area gets high marks / nwi.com
  8. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes

External links


A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system.
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