| Gardenia thunbergia | ||||||||||||||
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| Gardenia thunbergia L.f. |
Gardenia thunbergia is a shrub or small tree found in forest or on forest margins, occurring in the Eastern Cape, Natal and Transkei in South Africa. Carl von Linné or Carolus Linnaeus the Younger ( 20 January 1741 &ndash 1 November 1783) was a Swedish naturalist The Eastern Cape is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho. KwaZulu-Natal (kwɑːˌzuːluː nəˈtɑːl often referred to as " KZN " is a province of South Africa. The Transkei —which means "the area beyond the Kei River"—is a region situated in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Densely twiggy and rigid with smooth light-grey bark. The leaves are smooth, shiny, whorled and entire, and clustered at the ends of branchlets. The profusely-borne flowers are large, white, extremely fragrant and about 70mm in diameter with long tubes only accessible to the probosces of nocturnal hawkmoths. For a complete species list of this family see the Sphingidae species list. The fruits are hard, woody, and fibrous, about 80mm long and about 40mm in diameter, light-grey with small raised white spots and can persist on the tree for some years if not browsed by elephant or antelope.
Gardenia thunbergia was first introduced to Kew as early as 1773. It belongs to the very large family of Rubiaceae, which includes plants such as coffee (Coffea arabica), quinine (Cinchona) and numerous ornamental trees and shrubs with showy flowers. Rubiaceae is a family of Flowering plants variously called the Madder family, Bedstraw family or coffee Coffea arabica (əˈræbɪkə is a species of Coffee indigenous to Ethiopia and Yemen. Cinchona is a Genus of about 25 Species in the family Rubiaceae, native to tropical South America.
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