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For the unrelated defunct American company, see Game Designers' Workshop. Game Designers' Workshop (GDW was a Wargame and Role-playing game publisher from 1973 to 1996.
Games Workshop Group PLC
Type Public LSE: GAW
Founded 1975
Headquarters Nottingham England
Key people Mark Wells (Chief Ex.)
Tom Kirby (Chairman)
Michael Sherwin (FD / Sec.)
Industry Miniature wargaming publisher
Products Warhammer Fantasy Battle
Warhammer 40,000
The Lord of the Rings SBG
Website http://www.games-workshop.com/

Games Workshop Group PLC (often abbreviated to GW) is a British game production and retailing company. A public company usually refers to a company that is permitted to offer its registered securities ( Stock, bonds, etc The London Stock Exchange or LSE is a Stock exchange located in London, England. Nottingham ( is a city in the Ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland A chief executive officer ( CEO) or chief executive is typically the highest-ranking corporate officer ( executive) or administrator A Company Secretary is a senior position in a private Company or public organisation normally in the form of a managerial position or above For other uses of this term see Industry (disambiguation An industry (from Latin industrius, "diligent industrious" Miniature wargaming is a form of Wargaming that incorporates Miniature figures and modeled terrain as the main components of play In Marketing, a product is anything that can be offered to a Market that might satisfy a want or need Warhammer The Game of Fantasy Battles, formerly Warhammer Fantasy Battle and often abbreviated to Warhammer WFB or WHFB Warhammer 40000 (informally known as Warhammer 40K or just 40K) is a tabletop miniature wargame in a Science The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game (abbreviated as LotR SBG often referred to by players as Lord of the Rings, is a tabletop miniature wargame produced A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A game is a structured activity, usually undertaken for Enjoyment and sometimes also used as an Educational tool Games Workshop is one of the largest wargames companies in the world. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange with the symbol GAW. The London Stock Exchange or LSE is a Stock exchange located in London, England. [1]

Contents

Overview

Games Workshop opening day at 1 Dalling Road, Hammersmith, London, in 1977.
Games Workshop opening day at 1 Dalling Road, Hammersmith, London, in 1977. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays
Cover of White Dwarf Issue #1, July 1977.
Cover of White Dwarf Issue #1, July 1977.

Founded in 1975 by Ian Livingstone and Steve Jackson (also known for their Fighting Fantasy gamebooks), Games Workshop was originally a manufacturer of wooden boards for games such as backgammon and chess which later became an importer of the U. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Ian Livingstone (born December 1949 in Prestbury, England) is an English Fantasy author and Entrepreneur. Steve Jackson (born 1951 in Manchester, England) is a Game designer, Writer and Game reviewer For a list of Fighting Fantasy media see List of Fighting Fantasy gamebooks Fighting Fantasy is a series of single-player Backgammon is a Board game for two players in which the playing pieces are moved according to the roll of Dice. Chess is a recreational and competitive Game played between two players. S. roleplaying game Dungeons & Dragons. Dungeons & Dragons (abbreviated as D&D or DnD) is a Fantasy Role-playing game (RPG originally designed by Under the direction of Livingstone and Jackson, Games Workshop expanded from being a bedroom mail-order company to a successful gaming publisher and manufacturer. An early promotional magazine - Owl and Weasel - was superseded in June 1977, partially to advertise the opening of the first Games Workshop store, by the gaming magazine White Dwarf, which Livingstone also edited. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays White Dwarf is a Magazine published by British Games manufacturer Games Workshop.

Their publishing arm also created UK reprints of famous, but then expensive to import, American RPGs such as Call of Cthulhu, Runequest, Traveller and Middle-Earth Role Playing. Call of Cthulhu is a Horror fiction Role-playing game based on H RuneQuest is a Fantasy Role-playing game first published in 1978 by Chaosium, created by Steve Perrin based on the mythical world Traveller is a series of related Science fiction Role-playing games the first published in 1977 by Game Designers' Workshop and subsequent editions Middle-earth Role Playing (MERP is a Role-playing game based on the writings of J In 1979, Games Workshop provided the funding to help found Citadel Miniatures, in Newark, a company that would produce the metal miniatures that were used in role-playing and table-top wargames. Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) Citadel Miniatures Limited produces metal and plastic Miniatures for tabletop Wargames such as Warhammer Fantasy Battle and Warhammer 40K The Citadel name has become synonymous with Games Workshop Miniatures and continues to be a trademarked brand name used in association with them long after the Citadel company was absorbed into Games Workshop. A trademark or trade mark, represented by the symbols ™ and ®, or mark is a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual [2]

In 1984, Games Workshop ceased distributing its products in the USA through Hobby Games Distributors and opened its Games Workshop (US) office. Year 1984 ( MCMLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar) The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Games Workshop (US), and Games Workshop in general, went through a large growth phase in the late 80s and early 90s. Issue 126 of the White Dwarf (June, 1990) stated the company had over 250 employees. [3]

Following a management buyout in December 1991 the company refocused on their most lucrative lines, namely their miniature wargame Warhammer Fantasy Battle (WFB) and Warhammer 40,000 (WH40K) lines. A management buyout ( MBO) is a form of Acquisition where a company's existing Managers acquire a large part or all of the company. Miniature wargaming is a form of Wargaming that incorporates Miniature figures and modeled terrain as the main components of play Warhammer The Game of Fantasy Battles, formerly Warhammer Fantasy Battle and often abbreviated to Warhammer WFB or WHFB Warhammer 40000 (informally known as Warhammer 40K or just 40K) is a tabletop miniature wargame in a Science The retail chain refocused on a younger, more family-oriented market. The change of direction was a great success and growing profits, in spite of this fact, it lost the company some of it's old fanbase. The complaints of these old customers led a breakaway group of GW employees to publish Fantasy Warlord in competition with GW, but this met with little success. Fantasy Warlord is a Fantasy Miniatures game released in 1990 by Folio Works Games Workshop expanded in Europe, the USA, Canada and Australia opening new branches and organising events. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The company was floated on the London Stock Exchange in October 1994. In October 1997, all UK based operations were relocated to the current HQ in Lenton, Nottingham. Lenton is an area of the City of Nottingham in the County of Nottinghamshire, England. Nottingham ( is a city in the Ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England. This site now houses the corporate HQ, the White Dwarf offices, mail order, production and distribution facilities for europe and the creative teams behind the miniature and games designs.

By the end of the decade, though, the company was having problems with falling profits being blamed on collectible card games such as Magic: The Gathering and Pokémon. Collectible card games (CCGs also called trading card games (TCGs or customizable card games (CCGs are played using specially designed sets of cards This article is somewhat over-complete Please do not add significant new content without first discussing it on the talk page If you came here to express your personal opinion about Pokémon please go somewhere else

In recent years, Games Workshop has been attempting to create a dual approach that will appeal to both older, loyal customers while still attracting the younger audience. This has seen the creation of initiatives such as the "Fanatic" range that supports more marginal lines with a lower cost trading model (the Internet is used widely in this approach, to collect ideas and playtest reports). Games Workshop has also contributed to designing and making games and puzzles for the popular television series The Crystal Maze. The Crystal Maze was a Game show, produced by Chatsworth Television and shown on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom from 15 February 1990 to 10

The release of Games Workshop's third core miniature wargame, The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game (LoTR SBG), in 2000 signalled their intention to capture the younger audience with a simple, yet effective and flexible, combat system. The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game (abbreviated as LotR SBG often referred to by players as Lord of the Rings, is a tabletop miniature wargame produced 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar.

Other key innovations have been to harmonise their core products, and to branch out into new areas of growth. The acquisition of Sabretooth Games (card games), the creation of The Black Library (literature), and their work with THQ (computer games) have all enabled the company to diversify into new areas which have brought old gamers back into the fold; plus introduced the games to a whole new audience. The Black Library is a section of BL Publishing (itself a division of Games Workshop) devoted to publishing novels art books background books and Graphic novels THQ Inc ( Toy Headquarters) is a global American developer and publisher of Video games.

In the 25 years since the first edition of their flagship game Warhammer Fantasy Battle, the cost of some like-for-like game components, have risen steeply - for example a metal "Goblin Fanatic" miniature has increased from 40p[4]to £2. Warhammer The Game of Fantasy Battles, formerly Warhammer Fantasy Battle and often abbreviated to Warhammer WFB or WHFB 67[5], an increase of 667%. In early 2008 Playthings magazine reported that retailers selling Games Workshop's products had seen a reduction in sales due to market saturation and price increases. In Economics, " market saturation " is a term used to describe a situation in which a product has become Diffused (distributed within a Market [6]

Licensing

A miniature produced with rights acquired from The Lord of the Rings.
A miniature produced with rights acquired from The Lord of the Rings. The Lord of the Rings is an epic

Alongside the UK publishing rights to several American role-playing games in the 1980s (including The Call of Cthulhu, Runequest[7] and Middle-earth Role Playing [8]) Games Workshop also secured the rights to produce miniatures and/or games for several classic British science fiction properties such as Doctor Who[9][10] and several characters from 2000 AD including Rogue Trooper and Judge Dredd. For the 2005 film see The Call of Cthulhu (film. " The Call of Cthulhu " is one of H RuneQuest is a Fantasy Role-playing game first published in 1978 by Chaosium, created by Steve Perrin based on the mythical world Middle-earth Role Playing (MERP is a Role-playing game based on the writings of J Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC. Rogue Trooper is a Science fiction strip in the British comic 2000 AD, created by Gerry Finley-Day For the 1995 film see Judge Dredd (film. For the Reggae / Ska performer see Judge Dread. Alongside the rights to reprint ICE's Middle Earth Role Playing Citadel Miniatures acquired the rights to produce 28mm miniatures based on Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. The Lord of the Rings is an epic The Hobbit or There and Back Again is an award-winning fantasy

In conjunction with the promotion of The Lord of the Rings film trilogy in 2001, Games Workshop acquired the rights to produce a skirmish wargame and miniatures using the movies production and publicity art, and also on the original novels by J. The Lord of the Rings film trilogy consists of three Live action Fantasy Epic films The Fellowship of the Ring ( 2001 R. R. Tolkien. (Although it should be noted that the current line uses 25mm scale). [11] The rights to produce a roleplaying game using the films art and both the book and the movies plots and characters were sold to another firm, Decipher, Inc.. Decipher Inc is an American gaming company based in Norfolk Virginia, USA Games Workshop was also able to produce a Battle of Five Armies game based on The Hobbit, although this game was done in 10 mm scale for the normal warriors. J R R Tolkien 's Middle-earth fantasy writings include many wars and battles set in the lands of Aman, Beleriand, Númenor, and The Hobbit or There and Back Again is an award-winning fantasy


Games Workshop Group PLC

Games Workshop has expanded into several divisions/companies producing products related to the Warhammer universe.

The company is seen to have hard to reproduce, unique Intellectual Property, a good export record, and a distinct lack of quality competitors in their market. Intellectual property ( IP) is a legal field that refers to creations of the mind such as musical literary and artistic works inventions and symbols names [13]

The group reported sales of £136,650,000 sterling in 2005 and employs around 3200. [14] Sales decreased for the fiscal year ending in May 2006. "For the fiscal year ended 28 May 2006, Games Workshop plc's revenues decreased 16% to £115. 2M. Net income decreased 78% to £2M. Revenues reflect a decrease in sales from Continental Europe, United Kingdom, Asia Pacific and The Americas geographic divisions"[15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

In 2007 the group showed a pre-tax loss of £2. 9M. [20] after issuing profits warnings, closing non-profit-making stores, undertaking management restructuring and laying off staff in order to cut costs. [21] According to CEO Tom Kirby the company had become complacent due to the relatively easy profits brought about by the popularity of their licensed Lord of the Rings products. [22]

Miniature games

Games Workshop originally produced miniature figures via an associated, originally independent, company called Citadel Miniatures while the main company concentrated on retail. Citadel Miniatures Limited produces metal and plastic Miniatures for tabletop Wargames such as Warhammer Fantasy Battle and Warhammer 40K The distinction between the two blurred after Games Workshop stores ceased to sell retail products by other manufacturers, and Citadel was effectively merged back into Games Workshop.

Current Core Games

The following games are in production and widely available.

Specialist Games

Link to the dedicated page for the Specialist Games division. Warhammer The Game of Fantasy Battles, formerly Warhammer Fantasy Battle and often abbreviated to Warhammer WFB or WHFB Warhammer 40000 (informally known as Warhammer 40K or just 40K) is a tabletop miniature wargame in a Science The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game (abbreviated as LotR SBG often referred to by players as Lord of the Rings, is a tabletop miniature wargame produced Specialist Games is division of Games Workshop which sells tabletop wargames aimed at older gamers who seek more tactically challenging wargames than those sold to Workshop's

These games are aimed at the "veteran" gamers. These are gamers who are more experienced in the core games produced by Games Workshop. This is because the rules and the complexity of tactics inherent in the systems are often more in-depth than the core games.

Warhammer Fantasy universe

Warhammer 40,000 universe

The Lord Of The Rings Strategy Battle Game universe

Forge World

Forge World has recently released its first in-house game:

Warhammer Historical Wargames

Main article: Warhammer Historical Wargames

Out of print

Warhammer Fantasy universe

Warhammer 40,000 universe

Licensed games

These games were not made by Games Workshop but used similar-style models, artwork and concepts. Gorkamorka is a vehicle-using campaign game produced by Games Workshop. The Orks are a race from the Fictional Warhammer 40000 universe Space Fleet is a board game for 2-4 players published in 1991 by Games Workshop and designed by Jervis Johnson and Andy Jones Space Hulk is an out of print Board game by Games Workshop. The game was set in their Warhammer 40000 universe and draws a certain degree In the fictional Warhammer 40000 setting the Tyranids are a nomadic alien race comprising many genetically engineered forms Epic is a tabletop wargame set in the fictional Warhammer 40000 universe Space Crusade is an Adventure board game produced by Milton Bradley in conjunction with Games Workshop and was first made in 1990 Ultra Marines is one of a series of 4 "introductory" games released by Games Workshop in the mid-1990s These games were made by mainstream toy companies and available in standard toy and department stores rather than just in Games Workshop and speciality gaming stores.

Role playing games

Several of the miniatures games (e. Battle Masters is a Board game by Milton Bradley made in collaboration with Games Workshop in 1992. The Milton Bradley Company is an American Game company established by Milton Bradley in Springfield Massachusetts, in 1860 HeroQuest, sometimes also written as Hero Quest, is an Adventure board game that was created by Milton Bradley in conjunction Space Crusade is an Adventure board game produced by Milton Bradley in conjunction with Games Workshop and was first made in 1990 g. Inquisitor) involve a role playing element, however Games Workshop has in the past published role playing games set within the Warhammer universe. A role-playing game ( RPG; often roleplaying game) is a Game in which the participants assume the roles of Fictional characters. Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay was first published in 1986 and returned to print with a new edition on March 29, 2005. Events 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. It is being published by Black Industries[4], part of GW's fiction imprint BL Publishing. Black Industries was the Role-playing BL Publishing is a division of Games Workshop, and is split into five sections The Black Library publishes novels art books background books and

Warhammer 40,00: Dark Heresy, the first of three proposed role playing games set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe was released in late January 2008 and sold out almost immediately. Shortly after the release, Black Industries announced that they would cease producing role playing supplements in September 2008, in order to focus on the more profitable Warhammer and Warhammer 40,000 novels. A later announcement indicated that the game would continue to be produced, however; production had simply been turned over to a third-party publisher, Fantasy Flight Games, instead. Fantasy Flight Games ( FFG) is a Roseville Minnesota -based Game company that creates and publishes role-playing, board, and Card [23]

Out of print

Board games

Games Workshop had a strong history in boardgames development, alongside the miniatures and RPGs. RuneQuest is a Fantasy Role-playing game first published in 1978 by Chaosium, created by Steve Perrin based on the mythical world Confusingly, several may have had roleplaying elements, or for that matter had miniatures included or produced. Currently one board game is set for release via the Black Industries arm of the company, the fourth edition of Games Workshop's classic game "Talisman". Talisman The Magical Quest Game is a Fantasy themed Adventure board game for two to six players produced by Games Workshop.

Out of print

Computer games

Games Workshop produced and published several ZX Spectrum games in the early years, not all of which were based in the usual Warhammer settings

Many computer games have been produced by third parties based on the Warhammer universes owned by the firm. Block Mania is a Judge Dredd story which ran in British comic 2000 AD #236-244 in 1981 Calamity is a Board game released by Games Workshop in 1983. The game was co-designed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, along with Chainsaw Warrior ( 1987) was a one-player board game published by Games Workshop and designed by Stephen Hand Cosmic Encounter is a Science fiction -themed Strategy Board game, designed by "Future Pastimes" (collectively Peter Olotka Curse of the Mummy's Tomb was a boardgame for 1-4 players published by Games Workshop and designed by Stephen Hand Dark Future is a 1988 Miniature wargame by Games Workshop. It is set in an alternate reality where the United States &mdashand indeed Car Wars is a vehicle combat simulation game developed by Steve Jackson Games. The long running British science fiction television series Doctor Who has since its beginnings in the 1960s generated many hundreds of products related Dungeonquest (sometimes known as Dungeon Quest) is a Fantasy Adventure board game, set in a fantasy setting reminiscent of The Fury of Dracula is a Board game designed by Stephen Hand and published by Games Workshop in 1987. Judge Dredd has been the inspiration for two Role-playing game systems For the 1995 film see Judge Dredd (film. For the Reggae / Ska performer see Judge Dread. Quirks mode refers to a technique used by some Web browsers for the sake of maintaining backwards compatibility with Web pages designed for older browsers instead of Railway Rivals is a railroad-themed board game designed by Glynn and David Watts and popularised by Games Workshop in 1985 Rogue Trooper is the name of a British board Wargame based on the 2000 AD comic strip of the same name. Rogue Trooper is a Science fiction strip in the British comic 2000 AD, created by Gerry Finley-Day The Warlock of Firetop Mountain is a Games Workshop Adventure board game published in 1986 based on the Fighting Fantasy gamebook The Warlock For a list of Fighting Fantasy media see List of Fighting Fantasy gamebooks Fighting Fantasy is a series of single-player Warrior Knights is a board game published by Fantasy Flight Games and released in 2006. The Sinclair ZX Spectrum is an 8-bit personal Home computer released in the United Kingdom in 1982 by Sinclair Research Ltd In Computer programming, BASIC (an Acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of High-level programming languages Chaos — The Battle of Wizards is a Turn-based tactics Computer game which was released on the ZX Spectrum in 1985. A video game is a Game that involves interaction with a User interface to generate visual feedback on a video device. These include: (Miniature game they are based on is included in parentheses after the game name)

In development

As of January 2006, there are also some future games in development:

Events

There are yearly Games Day events held by Games Workshop which feature the Golden Demon painting competition, news stands for upcoming models, sale stands as well as tables to play on. Games Day is a yearly run convention sponsored by Games Workshop. The Golden Demon competition is the most prestigious miniature painting and modelling competition run by Games Workshop, and is held during the Games Day Event

Worldwide campaigns

Games Workshop has run numerous Worldwide Campaigns for its three core game sysyems. In each campaign, players are invited to submit the results of games played within a certain time period. [25] The collation of these results provides a result to the campaign's scenario, and in the case of Warhammer, often goes on to impact the fictional and gameplay development of the fictional universe. Although in the past, campaign results had to be posted to the United Kingdom to be counted, the more recent campaigns have allowed result submission via the Internet. Mail, or post, is a method for transmitting information and tangible objects wherein written Documents typically enclosed in Envelopes and also The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located

Each Warhammer campaign has had a new codex published with the rules for special characters or "incomplete" army lists. Below are listed the Games Workshop Worldwide Campaigns (with the campaign's fictional universe setting in parentheses):

These Campaigns were run to promote its miniature wargames, and attracted interest in the hobby, particularly at gaming clubs, Hobby Centres and independent stockists. The Storm of Chaos was a massive narrative campaign created by Games Workshop for their Warhammer Fantasy setting played in the Northern hemisphere The War of the Ring was the 2005 Annual Online Summer Campaign for Games Workshop, based in the United Kingdom but open to all countries The Nemesis Crown is a massive narrative campaign created by Games Workshop for their Warhammer Fantasy setting that started in late June 2007. [25] Forums for the community were created for each campaign (in addition to those on the main site), as a place to "swap tactics, plan where to post your results, or just chat about how the campaign is going. "[25] In some cases special miniatures were released to coincide with the campaigns; the promotional "Gimli on Dead Uruk-hai" miniature, for example, was available only through the campaign roadshows or ordering online. Character overview Gimli was a Dwarf of Durin's Folk who volunteered to accompany Frodo Baggins as a member of the Fellowship of the Ring In J R R Tolkien 's Fictional universe of Middle-earth, the Uruk-hai ( Black Speech: Orc folk) anglicized to Uruks, were [33] As a whole these events have been successful; one, for example, was deemed "a fantastic rollercoaster", with thousands of registered participants. [34]

Magazines

Games Workshop's best known magazine is White Dwarf, which in the UK has now passed over 330 issues. White Dwarf is a Magazine published by British Games manufacturer Games Workshop. Nine different international editions of White Dwarf are currently published, with different material, in five languages. Originally a more general roleplaying magazine, since around issue 100 White Dwarf has been devoted exclusively to the support of Games Workshop properties.

Games Workshop also published Fanatic Magazine in support of their Specialist Games range, but it was discontinued after issue 10, though it lives on in electronic form. The electronic form, known as "Fanatic Online" was originally released weekly, and contained 3 downloadable articles, but around November 2006 it changed to a monthly schedule. The first monthly edition, December 2006 still only contained 3 articles, though it is hoped that more articles will be in forthcoming issues. Fanatic was preceded by a number of newsletters, devoted to the particular games.

There was also the Citadel Journal, intended as a "deeper" magazine for modelling enthusiasts and more experienced gamers. It often featured unusual rules and armies, and was occasionally used as an outlet for test rules. Under some editors, they also published fan fiction and fan art. This is no longer published.

For a brief period in the mid-1980s GW took over publication of the Fighting Fantasy magazine Warlock from Puffin Books. For a list of Fighting Fantasy media see List of Fighting Fantasy gamebooks Fighting Fantasy is a series of single-player Warlocks are among historic Christian traditions said to be the Male equivalent of Witches (usually in the pejorative sense of Europe 's Penguin Books is a British Publisher founded in 1935 by Allen Lane. The magazine turned into a general introductory gaming magazine but was discontinued after issue 13.

There was also a fortnightly series called "Battle Games in Middle Earth", which came with a free Lord of the Rings SBG miniature. Battle Games in Middle-earth (BGiME was a fortnightly magazine published by DeAgostini in conjunction with British games manufacturer Games Workshop. The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game (abbreviated as LotR SBG often referred to by players as Lord of the Rings, is a tabletop miniature wargame produced Though the miniatures were made by Games Workshop, the magazine itself was written by SGS (part of Games Workshop) and published by De Agostini. It was published in Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Spain, Austria, Australia, New Zealand, and Poland. Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland The magazine became more popular than the publishers had anticipated, and the deadline was extended several times and ended on Pack 91. Battle Games in Middle Earth was reported as being the biggest selling part works magazine in De Agostini's history.

Other media

Many novels, and comics have also been produced based on the Warhammer universes, published by the Black Library. A novel (from Italian novella, Spanish novela, French nouvelle for "new" "news" or "short story Comics (via Latin from the Greek "" kōmikos, of or pertaining to "comedy" from kōmos "revel" The Black Library is a section of BL Publishing (itself a division of Games Workshop) devoted to publishing novels art books background books and Graphic novels

Games Workshop illustrators also published artbooks covering parts of their commissioned work for the company. Among them, one can find Adrian Smith and John Blanche. Adrian Smith is a British Illustrator, best known for his numerous illustrations for Games Workshop 's games

References

  1. ^ GAW GAMES WORKSHOP GROUP PLC ORD 5P. London Stock Exchange (2007-09-14). The London Stock Exchange or LSE is a Stock exchange located in London, England. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. Retrieved on 2007-09-14. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.
  2. ^ Baxter, Stephen (2006). Stephen Baxter (born 13 November 1957 is a British Hard science fiction Author. "Freedom in an Owned World: Warhammer Fiction and the Interzone Generation". Vector Magazine - The Critical Journal of the British Science Fiction Association (229). British Science Fiction Association.  
  3. ^ "White Dwarf" (June 1990). White Dwarf 126. Games Workshop.  
  4. ^ Citadel Compendium 1, 1983 page 28
  5. ^ Games Workshop website retrieved 15/03/08 [[1]]
  6. ^ Playthings magazine, [2]
  7. ^ Guy Haley The History of White Dwarf White Dwarf #300. White Dwarf is a Magazine published by British Games manufacturer Games Workshop.
  8. ^ Newsboard White Dwarf #58. White Dwarf is a Magazine published by British Games manufacturer Games Workshop.
  9. ^ Ian Livingstone Editorial White Dwarf #63. Ian Livingstone (born December 1949 in Prestbury, England) is an English Fantasy author and Entrepreneur. White Dwarf is a Magazine published by British Games manufacturer Games Workshop.
  10. ^ Guy Haley Thirty Years of Games Workshop White Dwarf #304. White Dwarf is a Magazine published by British Games manufacturer Games Workshop.
  11. ^ "Note that these figures are 25 mm and not the 28 mm figures that are more popular today"; (Painting the Lord of the Rings Mines of Moria Game (2005-11-23). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 800 - Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Retrieved on 2007-07-17. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians )
  12. ^ http://www.warpartefacts.com
  13. ^ Paton, Maynard Are Small Companies Suitable For Long-Term Portfolios 22,11 2001 [3]
  14. ^ Wright Reports
  15. ^ investing reuters.co.uk
  16. ^ icv2.com
  17. ^ Gaming report
  18. ^ PDF
  19. ^ advfn.com news
  20. ^ FT.com / Home UK / UK - Lord of the Rings wizardry fails at Games Workshop
  21. ^ http://investor.games-workshop.com/latest_results/Results2007/downloads/GW_year_end_07.pdf
  22. ^ Dewson, Andrew The Investment Column, The Independent, 4 May 2007 [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/the-investment-column-despite-strengths-sampn-is-looking-expensive-447348.html
  23. ^ Press release on Games Workshops properties from Fantasy Flight Games website
  24. ^ http://www.dawnofwar2.com/us/agegate
  25. ^ a b c Battle Games in Middle-earth, Issue 56
  26. ^ Third War for Armageddon Campaign Site. Battle Games in Middle-earth (BGiME was a fortnightly magazine published by DeAgostini in conjunction with British games manufacturer Games Workshop. Games Workshop. Retrieved on 2007-06-30. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper
  27. ^ Eye of Terror Campaign Site. Games Workshop. Retrieved on 2007-06-30. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper
  28. ^ Storm of Chaos Campaign Site. Games Workshop. Retrieved on 2007-06-30. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper
  29. ^ The War of the Ring Campaign Site (United Kingdom). Games Workshop. Retrieved on 2007-06-30. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper
  30. ^ The War of the Ring Campaign Site (Canada). Games Workshop. Retrieved on 2007-06-30. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper
  31. ^ The Fall of Medusa V Campaign Site. Games Workshop. Retrieved on 2007-06-30. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper
  32. ^ Nemesis Crown Campaign Site. Games Workshop. Retrieved on 2007-06-30. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed by troops of the Usurper
  33. ^ "The Wrath of Umbar"
  34. ^ Alessio Cavatore, "Victory for the Free Peoples". UK White Dwarf 312, p 98-99

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External links


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