| GameStop Corporation | |
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| Type | Public (NYSE: GME) |
| Founded | 1984 (as Babbage's) in Dallas, Texas |
| Headquarters | Grapevine, TX (USA) |
| Key people | Dick Fontaine (Chairman, CEO), Daniel A. A public company usually refers to a company that is permitted to offer its registered securities ( Stock, bonds, etc The New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE) is a Stock exchange based in New York City. Grapevine is a city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States and a suburb of Fort Worth and Dallas. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Dematteo (Vice-Chairman, COO), David W. Carlson (CFO), Steve Morgan (Former President) |
| Industry | Electronics Stores |
| Revenue | ▲ $7. For other uses of this term see Industry (disambiguation An industry (from Latin industrius, "diligent industrious" In business revenue or revenues is Income that a company receives from its normal business activities usually from the sale of goods and services 093 billion USD (2007)[1] |
| Employees | 33,000+ |
| Website | www.gamestop.com |
GameStop Corporation (NYSE: GME), whose headquarters are in Grapevine, Texas (a suburb of Dallas) is the world's largest video game and entertainment software retailer. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been Employment is a Contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE) is a Stock exchange based in New York City. Grapevine is a city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States and a suburb of Fort Worth and Dallas. A video game is a Game that involves interaction with a User interface to generate visual feedback on a video device. The company operates 5,264[1] retail stores throughout U.S., Canada, Ireland, United Kingdom, Australia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Austria, Puerto Rico, Switzerland, Portugal and Sweden, and is expected to open around 600 new stores for the 2008 business year. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Ireland ( Irish: Éire, ˈeːrʲə is a country in north-western Europe. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Finland, officially the Republic of Finland ( is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Puerto Rico (ˌpwertoˈriko officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico" {{lang-en|"Associated Free State of Puerto Rico"}} Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. [2]
Retail stores operate primarily under the GameStop and EB Games brands. In addition, the company runs two e-commerce websites, GameStop. Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce' or eCommerce, consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic com and EBgames. com, and also Game Informer magazine, GameStop's proprietary video and computer game publication. Game Informer (often abbreviated to GI) is an American -based monthly magazine featuring articles news strategy and reviews of In addition to video and computer games, GameStop sells magazines, strategy guides, entertainment DVDs, and other related merchandise. Magazines, periodicals or serials are Publications generally published on a regular schedule containing a variety of articles, generally Strategy guides (攻略本 in Japan, literally "capture book" are instruction books that contain hints or complete solutions to specific Video games The DVD (also known as " Digital Versatile Disc " or " Digital Video Disc " - see Etymology)is A major source of the company's profit is also buying used games and movies from its customers and selling them back at an increase. A new store concept called MovieStop, which focuses on selling movies rather than games, is currently building and operating stores in the Southeastern United States, including the Dallas area. GameStop Corporation ( is the world's largest Video game and entertainment software retailer The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
Contents |
History
Babbage's and Software Etc.
GameStop traces its roots to Babbage's, a small software retailer that started in Dallas, Texas in 1983. The movements that made Babbage's into GameStop started in 1994 with a series of mergers. The first was with Software Etc. in 1994, the second was with Funcoland stores in 2000, and the third was with Electronics Boutique (now EB Games) in 2005, taking four competing, major mall software retailers and placing them under a single corporate umbrella. EB Games (formerly known as Electronics Boutique) is an international computer and video games retailer
When Babbage's merged with another mall software retailer, Software Etc. , in 1994 [3] the combined company was named NeoStar Retail, but the two halves continued to operate as if they were separate entities.
The combined management of the newly formed entity developed a classic case of the right hand not knowing what the left was doing. This ultimately caused NeoStar to go into Chapter 11 reorganization in early fall of 1996. Chapter 11 is a chapter of the United States Bankruptcy Code, which permits reorganization under the Bankruptcy laws of the United States At this point the company had approximately 800 stores in the United States. Several potential buyers of NeoStar's assets emerged.
Leonard Riggio
On the last day of the manager's conference there was a special guest during lunch. Leonard Riggio, the head of Barnes & Noble, announced that he and a group of investors were going to put in place the financing to keep the company afloat, and get new merchandise into the stores in time for Christmas. Leonard Riggio is an American Businessperson and Entrepreneur. Barnes & Noble Inc is the largest book retailer in the United States, operating mainly through its Barnes & Noble Booksellers chain of Bookstores (At this point, the company's creditors were owed so much back revenue that they were no longer shipping anything to NeoStar. )
In a personal comment during the address, Riggio stated that he "hated" the name NeoStar Retail, and thought that the merged Babbage's/Software Etc. should have been called Babbage's Etc. He said should his buyout bid be successful, and he was boldly confident it would be, that the company would be renamed.
From the potential buyers, the judge desired to accept the offer from the one that would keep the most people working, preserve the most competition and consumer choice, and be the most stable. Ultimately, Riggio's offer was accepted on the day before Thanksgiving. Barnes and Noble, through B. Dalton, was the original owner of Software Etc. A new management team largely composed of former Software Etc. executives and long time associates of Len Riggio was put in place to run Babbage's Etc.
1996 Closures
The day after Thanksgiving 1996 approximately 100 Babbage's and Software Etc. stores closed their doors. The remaining merchandise from these stores was shipped to 100 of the remaining stores that would participate in a massive "going out of business" sale throughout December. These 100 stores would close for the last time on Christmas Eve, and all merchandise left would be shipped back to corporate headquarters by New Year's Eve. The company would be pared back to about 600 of its best performing stores.
Acquisition by Barnes & Noble
When Funco, Inc. (operator of FuncoLand stores) was acquired by Barnes & Noble in 2000, there was a corporate restructuring, and Babbage's Etc. Barnes & Noble Inc is the largest book retailer in the United States, operating mainly through its Barnes & Noble Booksellers chain of Bookstores became a wholly owned subsidiary of Funco. The name at that time was changed to GameStop, Inc.
In 2002, GameStop bought out the Gamesworld franchise in Ireland and immediately took control of their 10 stores; the company now operates at over 50 locations in the country. Ireland ( Irish: Éire, ˈeːrʲə is a country in north-western Europe.
On November 12, 2004, GameStop spun off from Barnes & Noble. Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " A spin-off (or spinoff) is a new Organization or Entity formed by a split from a larger one such as a Television series based on a pre-existing Due to Riggio's involvement, GameStop and Barnes & Noble employees still receive employee discounts at each other's stores, despite the companies being completely separate.
Merger with EB Games
On April 18, 2005, GameStop and EB Games announced that they had entered into a "definitive agreement and plan of merger". After shareholders and US regulatory agencies approved the merger, it closed on October 10 of that year with the agreement that the companies would be run separately, but not as they had been in the past. To ease the transition process of the two companies being run as one, it was agreed upon that the two separate entities would not merge operating activities until the new fiscal year which starts February 1; this also included maintaining two separate distribution centers. At the beginning of the following year, operating activities of the two companies was integrated, starting with the realignment of districts and the closure of EB's West Chester, PA corporate office. Most of the upper management positions maintained GameStop executives; however, President at the time, Joe DePinto, resigned his position as President and returned to work as President and CEO of 7-eleven leaving a vacancy for EB President Steve Morgan. The transition of the two major super powers in the industry was challenging because of so many different conflicting views in different areas. Executives felt it was best to conduct market research and incorporate the best practices from each company into the new business structure. This idea of incorporating only the best was carried over to many other aspects of the merger decision including the decision on who would maintain the middle management positions. Many Regional Directors and District Managers from both EB and GameStop lost their jobs.
Through the year, GameStop stores transitioned to the EB Games' Windows-based POS, or Point of Sale system, replacing GameStop's aging MS-DOS-based program. At the end of 2006, the only remaining differences between the stores were primarily the interior design and layout of each store, based on when they were built and what company owned them at the time. Both EB Games and GameStop stores have several distinct design aspects however, EB Games stores are in the process of receiving remodels to make them look like GameStop stores. Stores are also receiving the GameStop brand above the store front and inside the store.
On January 4, 2007 GameStop Corp. officially purchased Rhino Video Games from Blockbuster and the stores were renamed GameStop.
The GameStop Edge Card and Game Informer Magazine
For nearly every point-of-sale transaction, GameStop employees offer the Edge Card including a 12-month subscription to Game Informer Magazine, at a cost of $14. Game Informer (often abbreviated to GI) is an American -based monthly magazine featuring articles news strategy and reviews of 99. However, GameStop has recently experimented with a $19. 99 price point instead in select stores. With the Edge Card, the value of items traded in for store credit is increased by 10%, and it decreases the cost of used items by 10%. The increase/discount is often able to be combined with various other offers.
Company Policies
For reasons such as anti-theft, conservation of space, and display, some copies of new games are opened (with the exception of reserved pre-orders), with the contents removed from the case and placed in an organized drawer, while the empty game case itself is placed on the shelf. Upon request, employees will reseal or shrink wrap an opened copy of the game, though some collectors would not consider these games "new" due to the removal of the original seal and this discourages many gamers from purchasing "new" games at GameStop. The games are also guaranteed to work and have never been played; pre-orders usually are not affected.
MovieStop
MovieStop is a store that focuses on selling movies rather than games, with a structure similar to that of a GameStop. They buy, sell, and trade movies. MovieStop offers an array of movies, both used and new, in DVD, Blu-ray, and Universal Media Disc formats. DVD (also known as " Digital Versatile Disc " or " Digital Video Disc " - see Etymology)is The Universal Media Disc ( UMD) is an Optical disc medium developed by Sony for use on the PlayStation Portable. As of November 2007, there are 36 MovieStop stores across the United States, including those in Pennsylvania, Alabama, Virginia, Georgia, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Maryland, North Carolina, Florida and Europe. Events in November All Saints' Day (formerly All Hallows Day a Christian holy day is celebrated on November 1, the day after Halloween The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Alabama (formally the State of Alabama;) is a State located in the southern region of the United States of America. The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state The State of Georgia ( is a state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. New Jersey ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. North Carolina ( is a state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the Also, similar to GameStop's policy with games, customers do not need a case to trade movies. However, at MovieStop, an item traded without its original case yields less store credit or cash than an item with its original case.
References
External links
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic