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 Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo
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Megapodiidae |
Galliformes is an order of birds containing turkeys, grouse, chickens, quails, and pheasants. The Wild Turkey ( Meleagris gallopavo) is native to North America and is the heaviest member of the Galliformes. Chordates ( Phylum Chordata) are a group of Animals that includes the Vertebrates together with several closely related Invertebrates Birds ( class Aves) are bipedal endothermic ( Warm-blooded) Vertebrate animals that lay eggs. Coenraad Jacob Temminck ( March 31, 1778, Amsterdam - January 30, 1858, Lisse) was a Dutch aristocrat and The megapodes, also known as incubator birds or mound-builders, are stocky medium-large chicken-like Birds with small heads and large feet in the family The guineafowl (sometimes called guineahen are a family of birds in the same order as the Pheasants turkeys and other game birds and is native to The New World quails are small birds only distantly related to the Quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits The Phasianidae is a family of Birds which consists of the Pheasants and Partridges and including the junglefowl Old World quail francolins A turkey is either of two extant Species of large Birds in the Genus Meleagris native to North America. Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes. Often considered a family Tetraonidae, the American Ornithologists' Union The chachalacas guans and curassows are Birds in the family Cracidae. The mesites ( Mesitornithidae) are a family of Birds of uncertain affinities Birds ( class Aves) are bipedal endothermic ( Warm-blooded) Vertebrate animals that lay eggs. A turkey is either of two extant Species of large Birds in the Genus Meleagris native to North America. Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes. Often considered a family Tetraonidae, the American Ornithologists' Union The chicken ( Gallus gallus, sometimes G gallus domesticus) is a domesticated Fowl which is traditionally believed to have descended from Quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized Birds in the Pheasant family Phasianidae, or in the family Odontophoridae. Pheasants are a group of large Birds in the order Galliformes. About 256 species are found worldwide.
These birds vary in size from the diminutive Asian Blue Quail (Coturnix chinensis) at 12. The Asian Blue Quail, Coturnix chinensis also known as Chinese Painted Quail, King Quail or Blue-breasted Quail is in the same family 5 centimetres (5 in) long and weighing 28 to 40 grams (1 to 1. A centimetre ( American spelling: centimeter, symbol cm) is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one hundredth Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. For other uses of the words gram or gramme see Gram (disambiguation. 4 oz) to the largest extant Galliform species, the North American Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), wild specimens of which may weigh as much as 14 kilograms (about 30. This article is about the unit of mass For the unit of force see Pound-force. The Wild Turkey ( Meleagris gallopavo) is native to North America and is the heaviest member of the Galliformes. 5 lb) and may exceed 120 centimetres (47 in). The pound or pound-mass (abbreviation lb, lbm, or sometimes in the United States #) is a unit of Mass
The Galliform bird species with the largest wing-span is most likely the Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus). The Green Peafowl, Pavo muticus is a large member of the Galliformes order that is found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Most Galliform genera are large in body with thick necks and moderately long legs and with rounded wings. Grouse, pheasants, francolins, and partridges are typical in their outwardly corpulent silhouettes. Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes. Often considered a family Tetraonidae, the American Ornithologists' Union Pheasants are a group of large Birds in the order Galliformes. The francolins are Birds of the genus Francolinus. They are members of the pheasant family Phasianidae. Partridges are Birds in the Pheasant family Phasianidae. They are a non-migratory Old World group
Adult male Galliform birds have a sharp horny spur on the back of each leg, which they use for fighting.
Some Galliformes are adapted to grassland habitats and these genera are remarkable for their long, thin necks, long legs and large, wide wings. Thus Wild Turkey, Crested Fireback Pheasant, typical peafowl and Vulturine Guineafowl are outwardly similar in their convergent body types. The Crested Fireback, Lophura ignita is a medium-sized up to 70cm long forest Pheasant with a Peacock -like dark crest bluish black plumage reddish brown The term peafowl refers to Gallinaceous Birds classified within the genera Rheinardia Argusianus Afropavoand Pavo The Vulturine Guineafowl ( Acryllium vulturinum) is the largest and most spectacular of the Guineafowl Bird family Numididae, and is the only
Vegetarian and slightly omnivorous genera are typically stoutly built and have short thick bills primarily adapted for foraging on the ground for rootlets or the consumption of other plant material such as heather shoots. The young birds will also take insects.
Peafowl, junglefowl and most of the sub-tropical pheasant genera have very different nutritional requirements from typical Palearctic genera. Junglefowl are a group of four living Species of Bird in the Pheasant family which occur in India, Sri Lanka and Southeast The Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus) has been observed digging in the rotting wood of deadfall in a similar manner to woodpeckers, even bracing itself with aid of its squared tail. The Himalayan Monal, Lophophorus impejanus also known as the Impeyan Monal or Impeyan Pheasant is a Bird of genus Lophophorus The woodpeckers, piculets and wrynecks are a family, Picidae, of Near-passerine Birds.
The Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichi), Crested Argus (Rheinardia ocellata), the enigmatic Crested Wood Partridge (Rollulus roulroul) and the Crested Guineafowl (Guttera pucherani) are similar ecologically to the Himalayan Monal in that they too forage in rotting wood for termites, ant and beetle larvae, molluscs, crustaceans and the nests of rodents. The Cheer Pheasant, Catreus wallichi also known as Wallich's Pheasant is an Endangered species of the Pheasant family Phasianidae The Crested Argus, Rheinardia ocellata, is a large (up to 235cm long and spectacular Pheasant with dark-brown-spotted black and buff plumage a pink bill The Crested Guineafowl ( Guttera pucherani) is a member of the Guineafowl Bird family
Typical peafowl (Pavo), most of the so-called peacock-pheasants (Polyplectron), the Bulwer's Pheasant (Lophura bulweri), the ruffed pheasants (Chrysolophus) and the hill partridges (Arborophila) have narrow, relatively delicate bills, poorly suited for digging. The peafowl Genus Pavo Linnaeus, 1758 consist of two Species of spectaculary plumaged Pheasants the largest of the The Genus Polyplectron of the family Phasianidae consist of seven peacock-pheasant Species. Bulwer's Pheasant ( Lophura bulweri) is also known as Bulwer's Wattled Pheasant, the Wattled Pheasant, or the White-tailed Wattled Pheasant. Chrysolophus is a Genus of the pheasant family of Birds These are species which have spectacularly plumaged males UserPolbot. --> Arborophila is a genus of Bird in the Phasianidae family These Galliform genera prefer instead to capture live insects in leaf litter, in sand and in shallow pools or along stream banks. These genera are also outwardly similar in that they each have exceptionally long, delicate legs and toes and the tendency to frequent seasonally wet habitats to forage, especially during chick-rearing.
The Lady Amherst's Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae), Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus/superspecies complex), Bulwer's Pheasant and the Crestless Fireback (Lophura erythrophthalma) are notable for their aptitude to forage for crustaceans such as crayfish and other aquatic small animals in shallow streams and amongst rushes in much the same manner as some members of the rail family (Rallidae). The Lady Amherst's Pheasant, Chrysolophus amherstiae, is a Gamebird of the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae. UserPolbot. -->The Crestless Fireback ( Lophura erythrophthalma) is a species of Bird in the Phasianidae The rails, or Rallidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of small to medium-sized Birds The family exhibits considerable diversity
The tragopans (Tragopan), Mikado Pheasant and several species of grouse and ptarmigan are exceptional in their largely vegetarian and arboreal foraging habitats. Tragopan is a genus of bird in the family Phasianidae. These birds are commonly called "horned pheasants" because of two brightly-colored fleshy horns The Mikado Pheasant, Syrmaticus mikado, is a Gamebird in the Pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes gallinaceous birds This article deals with the European species named "Ptarmigan" known in North America as the Rock Ptarmigan But many species of moderate altitudes — for example the long-tailed pheasants of the genus Syrmaticus — find a great deal of their daily nutrtional reqirements in the tree canopies especially during the snowy and rainy periods when foraging on the ground is dangerous and less than fruitful for a variety of reasons. The genus Syrmaticus Wagler, 1832 consist of five long-tailed Pheasants with short spurs and red facial skin The Great Argus and Crested Argus may do most of their foraging during rainy months in the canopy of the jungle as well. The Great Argus, Argusianus argus (also know as Phoenix in some Asia area is a brown- Plumaged pheasant with a small blue head and neck rufous
Although members of the Syrmaticus are capable of subsisting almost entirely on vegetarian materials for months at a time, this is not true for many of the subtropical genera. For example, the two Argus genera are known to forage on slugs, snails, ants and amphibians to the exclusion of plant material. How they forage in the forest canopy during the rainy months is unknown but is a compelling issue for future investigations.
Most of these birds are more or less resident, but some of the smaller temperate species (such as quail) do migrate over considerable distances. Quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized Birds in the Pheasant family Phasianidae, or in the family Odontophoridae. Bird migration refers to the regular seasonal journeys undertaken by many species of Birds Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability Altitudinal migration is evidently quite common amongst montane species and a few species of subtropical and near Arctic regions must reach their watering and/or foraging areas through sustained flight. Species known to make extensive flights include the Ptarmigans, Sage Grouse, Crested Wood Partridge, Green Peafowl, Crested Argus, Mountain Peacock Pheasant, Koklass, Reeves's Pheasant and Green Junglefowl. The sage-grouse are the Species in the Bird Genus Centrocercus. The Reeves's Pheasant, Syrmaticus reevesii is a large (up to 210 cm long Pheasant with in the genus Syrmaticus. The Green Junglefowl, Gallus varius also known as Javan Junglefowl, Forktail or Green Javanese Junglefowl is a medium-sized up to 75cm long Other species — for example, most of the toothed quails also known as New World Quails, the enigmatic African stone partridge, guineafowls and eared-pheasants — are all notable for their daily excursions on foot which may take them many miles in a given day. Most species that show only limited sexual dimorphism are notable for the great amount of locomotion required to find food throughout the majority of the year. Sexual dimorphism is the systematic difference in form between individuals of different Sex in the same Species. Those species that are highly sedentary but with marked ecological transformations over seasons exhibit marked distinct differences between the sexes in size or appearance. Eared Pheasants, guineafowls, snow partridges and toothed quails are examples of limited sexual differences and requirements for traveling over wide terrain to forage.
The Bronze-tailed Peacock Pheasant, Snow Partridge, Painted Spurfowl (Galloperdix) and Crimson-headed Partridge (Haematortyx sanguiniceps) are notable in their habit of not only moving by foot but also in the air as pairs in the manner of doves. The Bronze-tailed Peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron chalcurum is also known as the Sumatran Peacock-pheasant. The Snow Partridge ( Lerwa lerwa) is a Gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds The Painted Spurfowl Galloperdix lunulata is a bird of the pheasant family found in rocky hill and scrub forests in India. The spurfowls are the three Species of bird in the genus Galloperdix of the pheasant family Phasianidae. UserPolbot. --> The Crimson-headed Partridge ( Haematortyx sanguiniceps) is a species of Bird in
Galliform families in taxonomic order
- Family: Megapodiidae, mound-builders
- Family: Cracidae, chachalacas, guans and curassows
- Family: Tetraonidae, grouse
- Family: Phasianidae, junglefowl (including the wild form of the domestic chicken), partridges, pheasants, quail, and allies. The megapodes, also known as incubator birds or mound-builders, are stocky medium-large chicken-like Birds with small heads and large feet in the family The chachalacas guans and curassows are Birds in the family Cracidae. Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes. Often considered a family Tetraonidae, the American Ornithologists' Union Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes. Often considered a family Tetraonidae, the American Ornithologists' Union The Phasianidae is a family of Birds which consists of the Pheasants and Partridges and including the junglefowl Old World quail francolins Junglefowl are a group of four living Species of Bird in the Pheasant family which occur in India, Sri Lanka and Southeast The chicken ( Gallus gallus, sometimes G gallus domesticus) is a domesticated Fowl which is traditionally believed to have descended from Partridges are Birds in the Pheasant family Phasianidae. They are a non-migratory Old World group Pheasants are a group of large Birds in the order Galliformes. Quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized Birds in the Pheasant family Phasianidae, or in the family Odontophoridae.
- Family: Odontophoridae, New World quail
- Family: Numididae, guineafowl
- Family: Meleagrididae, turkeys
- Family: Mesitornithidae, mesites (may actually be more closely related to gruiform birds
The buttonquail family is traditionally listed among the Galliformes, but many authorities now regard it as sufficiently different to list it as a separate order. The New World quails are small birds only distantly related to the Quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits The guineafowl (sometimes called guineahen are a family of birds in the same order as the Pheasants turkeys and other game birds and is native to A turkey is either of two extant Species of large Birds in the Genus Meleagris native to North America. The mesites ( Mesitornithidae) are a family of Birds of uncertain affinities The diverse order Gruiformes contains a considerable number of living and extinct Bird families with on first sight little in common The buttonquails or hemipodes are a small family of Birds which resemble but are unrelated to the true Quails They inhabit warm grasslands in Asia Similarly, the hoatzin was formerly listed here, but DNA comparison indicates that its affinities lie elsewhere (though exactly where is not yet wholly clear). The Hoatzin ( Opisthocomus hoazin) also known as the Hoactzin, Stinkbird, or Canje "Pheasant", is an unusual species Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) is a Nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known
The Anseriformes (ducks and their allies) and the Galliformes together make up the Galloanserae. The order Anseriformes contains about 150 living Species of Birds in three extant families the Anhimidae (the screamers Anseranatidae For duck as a food see Duck (food; for other meanings see Duck (disambiguation. Most or all Birds collectively referred to as fowl belong to one of two orders namely the gamefowl or landfowl ( Galliformes) and the waterfowl They are basal among neognathous birds, and normally follow the Paleognathae (ratites and tinamous) in bird classification systems. Neognaths ( Neognathae) are Birds within the Subclass Neornithes of the class Aves. The Paleognathae or paleognaths ("old jaws" are one of the two living Superorders of Birds The other living superorder is Neognathae
External links
- The World Pheasant Association - The ultimate authority on Galliformes
- Gamebird Journal - An Online Magazine Devoted To The Gamebird Enthusiast
- Galliformes - Conservation and aviculture
- The phylogenetic tree of Galliformes based on insertions of CR1 Retroposons (open access article)
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