Galleys redirects here. Galleys redirects here For other uses see Galley (disambiguation. For other uses, see Galley (disambiguation).

In printing and publication, proofs are preliminary versions of publications. Movable type is the system of Printing and Typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual letters or punctuation In Letterpress printing and Typesetting, a composing stick is an instrument used to assemble pieces of metal type into words and lines which are later bound into Printing is a process for reproducing text and image typically with ink on Paper using a printing press To publish is to make content Publicly known. The term is most frequently applied to the distribution of text or images on paper or to the placing of content They may be uncut and unbound, or in some cases electronic. Bookbinding is the process of physically assembling a Book from a number of folded or unfolded sheets of Paper or other material Electronic publishing includes the digital publication of E-books and Electronic articles and the development of digital libraries and catalogues They are normally created as part of the proofreading and copyediting processes, but can be used for promotional and review purposes also. Proofreading traditionally means reading a proof copy of a text in order to detect and correct any errors Copy editing (also copy-editing and copyediting) is the editorial work that an editor does to make Formatting changes and improvements to a manuscript

Galley proofs are so named because in the days of hand-set type, the printer would set the page into "galleys": metal trays into which the type was laid and tightened into place. Letterpress printing is a term for Printing text with Movable type, in which the raised surface of the type is Inked and then pressed against a smooth These would be used to print a limited number of copies for editing mark-up. Proofreading traditionally means reading a proof copy of a text in order to detect and correct any errors The printer would then receive the edits, re-arrange the type, and print the final version.

Some publishers use paper galley proofs as advance reading copies, providing them to reviewers, magazines, and libraries in advance of final publication. An advance copy, also known as an advance reading copy or ARC, is a copy of a Book released by its publisher before the book has gone to press These proofs are normally bound, but may be lacking illustrations (or have them in black and white only). Proofs in electronic form are rarely used as advance reading copies due to the possibility of a recipient editing the proof and issuing it as their own.

Proofs issued earlier in the proofreading and copyediting process are called either galleys or galley proofs, while those created in a near-final version for editing and checking purposes are called page proofs. It is at this stage that most mistakes have already been corrected, and any mistake caught at this stage will be very expensive to correct. Page proofs typically also have a near-final layout, so that the layout can be examined also. Page proofs also have the final pagination, which facilitates compiling the index (publishing). Pagination is the system by which the information on a Newspaper, Bookpage Manuscript, or otherwise handwritten printed or displayed document is laid out An index is a list of words or phrases ('headings' and associated pointers ('locators' to where useful material relating to that heading can be found in a document

See also: Composing stick

In Letterpress printing and Typesetting, a composing stick is an instrument used to assemble pieces of metal type into words and lines which are later bound into

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