| GWR railcars | |
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Preserved AEC railcar no 22 |
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| In service | 1933-1962 |
| Number built | 1934-1942 |
| Operator | Great Western Railway British Rail (Western Region) |
| Specifications | |
In 1933, the Great Western Railway introduced the first of what was to become a very successful series of railcars, which survived in regular use into the 1960s, when they were replaced with the new British Rail "first generation" type diesel multiple units. The Great Western Railway ( GWR) was a British railway company and a notable example of Civil engineering, linking London with the West The Western Region was a region of British Railways from 1948 The Great Western Railway ( GWR) was a British railway company and a notable example of Civil engineering, linking London with the West A railcar (not to be confused with a railway car) is a self-propelled railway Vehicle designed to Transport passengers See also Rail transport in Great Britain, National Rail, Network Rail This article is about the defunct entity "British Railways" A diesel multiple unit or DMU is a Multiple unit train consisting of multiple carriages powered by one or more on-board Diesel
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The original design featured 'air-smoothed' bodywork, which was very much the fashion at the time. The rounded lines of the first examples built led to their nickname: "flying banana". The preserved W4W is an example of the original, rounded body shape. Later examples, such as No. 22 (pictured), had much more angular (and practical) bodywork, yet the nickname persisted for these too.
Below is a full list of GWR railcars:
| Number Range | Introduced | Builder | Engine | Weight (tons) | Seats | Withdrawn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1934 | Park Royal | 1 AEC of 130 hp | 24 | 69 | 1955 | Prototype railcar |
| 2-4 | 1934 | 2 AEC of 130 hp | 26. Dating its origins back to 1889 Park Royal Vehicles along with its Leeds -based subsidiary Charles H AEC was a United Kingdom based vehicle manufacturer which built Buses and Trucks from 1912 until 1979 2 | 44 | 1954-1958 | Buffet fitted | |
| 5-7 | 1935 | Gloucester RCW | 25. Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company (GRC&W was a railway Rolling stock manufacturer based at Gloucester, England; from 1860 until 1986 3 | 70 | 1957-59 | Standard single car | |
| 8-9, 13-16 | 1936 | 29. 5 | 70 | 1957-60 | 9 withdrawn in 1946 after fire | ||
| 10-12 | 1936 | 29. 9 | 63 | 1956-57 | Lavatory fitted | ||
| 17 | 1936 | 28. 85 | None | 1959 | Parcels car, capacity 10tons | ||
| 18 | 1937 | 33. 6 | 49 | 1957 | Prototype, with buffers & draw gear for hauling vans | ||
| 19-33 | 1940-41 | GWR, Swindon | 2 AEC of 105 hp | 35. Swindon railway works were built by the Great Western Railway in 1841 in Swindon in the English county of Wiltshire. 65 | 48 | 1960-62 | 33 rebuilt in 1954 to replace 37 |
| 34 | 1941 | 34. 9 | None | 1960 | Parcels car, capacity 10tons | ||
| 35-38 | 1941-42 | 36. 7 + 37. 6 | 60 + 44 | 1957 + 1962 | Power twins with buffet and lavatory 35+36 and 37+38 37 withdrawn in 1949 after fire and replaced by 33 |
Three of the GWR railcars have survived into preservation, as follows:
| Vehicle No. | Builder | Year Built | Location | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W4W | Park Royal | 1934 | Swindon Steam Railway Museum | - |
| W20W | GWR Swindon | 1940 | Kent & East Sussex Railway | - |
| W22W | GWR Swindon | 1940 | Didcot Railway Centre | - |