Granville Stanley Hall (February 1, 1844 - April 24, 1924) was a pioneering American psychologist and educator. Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Year 1844 ( MDCCCXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 1479 BC - Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Mental health professional A psychologist is a practitioner of Psychology, the systematic investigation of the mind including Behavior, Cognition, This is a list of educators. See also Education, List of education topics. His interests focused on childhood development and evolutionary theory. Hall was the first president of the American Psychological Association and the first president of Clark University. The American Psychological Association (APA is a professional organization representing psychologists in the U Clark University is a private University and Liberal arts college in Worcester Massachusetts.
Born in Ashfield, Massachusetts, Hall graduated from Williams College in 1867, then studied at the Union Theological Seminary. Ashfield is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Williams College is a highly selective private liberal arts college located in Williamstown, Massachusetts. Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York is a preeminent independent graduate school of Theology, located in Manhattan between Claremont Avenue and Broadway Inspired by Wilhelm Wundt's Principles of Physiological Psychology, he earned his doctorate in psychology under William James at Harvard University, after which he spent time at Wundt's Leipzig laboratory. Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt ( August 16 1832 - August 31 1920) was a German medical doctor psychologist physiologist and professor For other people named William James see William James (disambiguation William James (January 11 1842 – August 26 1910 was a pioneering This sort of fix restores section edit linkpoints to where they belong
He began his career by teaching English and philosophy at Antioch College in Ohio. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Antioch College was a private independent Liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio, United States, and was the founder and flagship In 1882 (until 1888), he was appointed as a Professor of Psychology and Pedagogics at Johns Hopkins University, and began what is considered to be the first American psychology laboratory[1]. Year 1882 ( MDCCCLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1888 ( MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a There, Hall objected vehemently to the emphasis on teaching traditional subjects, e. g. , Latin, mathematics, science and history, in high school, arguing instead that high school should focus more on the education of adolescents than on preparing students for college.
In 1887, he founded the American Journal of Psychology and in 1892 was appointed as the first president of the American Psychological Association[1]. Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year The American Psychological Association (APA is a professional organization representing psychologists in the U In 1889, he was named the first President of Clark University, a post he filled until 1920. Year 1889 ( MDCCCLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar During his 31 years as President, Hall remained intellectually active. He was instrumental in the development of educational psychology, and attempted to determine the effect adolescence has on education. Educational psychology is the study of how Humans learn in Educational settings the effectiveness of educational interventions the psychology of teaching and the Education encompasses both the Teaching and Learning of Knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency He was also responsible for inviting Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung to visit and deliver lectures in 1909. Sigmund Freud (ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt born Sigismund Shlomo Freud (May 6 1856 &ndash September 23 1939 was an Austrian Psychiatrist who founded Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting
Darwin's Theory of Evolution and Ernst Haeckel's Theory of recapitulation were large influences on Hall's career. Charles Robert Darwin (February 12 1809 &ndash April 19 1882 was an English naturalist, who realised and demonstrated that all Species of life eVolution is the third Album by eLDee, it was due to be released in 2008 Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel ( February 16, 1834 — August 9, 1919)also written von Haeckel, was an eminent German The theory of recapitulation, also called the biogenetic law or embryological parallelism, and often expressed as Ontogeny recapitulates Phylogeny These ideas prompted Hall to examine aspects of childhood development in order to learn about the inheritance of behavior. Genetics (from Ancient Greek grc-Latn genetikos, “genitive” and that from grc-Latn genesis, “origin” a discipline of Biology, is The subjective character of these studies made their validation impossible. Subjectivity refers to a subject's perspective particularly feelings beliefs and desires His work also delved into controversial portrayals of the differences between women and men, as well as the concept of racial eugenics[1]. The term race or racial group usually refers to the concept of categorizing Humans into Populations or groups on the basis of various sets Eugenics is a social Philosophy which advocates the improvement of Human Hereditary traits through various forms of intervention
Hall coined the phrase "Storm and Stress" with reference to adolescence, taken from the German Sturm und Drang-movement. Its three key aspects are: conflict with parents, mood disruptions, and risky behavior. As was later the case with the work of Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget, public interest in this phrase and Hall's originating role, faded. Lev Semenovich Vygotsky (Russian Лев Семёнович Выготский ( November 17 ( November 5 Old Style) 1896 – June 11, 1934 Jean Piaget pjaʒɛ ( August 9, 1896 &ndash September 16, 1980) was a Swiss philosopher, natural scientist Recent research has led to some reconsideration of the phrase and its denotation. In its three aspects, recent evidence supports storm-and-stress, but modified to take into account individual differences and cultural variations. Currently, pyschologists do not accept storm-and-stress as universal, but do acknowledge the possibility in brief passing. Not all adolescents experience storm-and-stress, but storm-and-stress is more likely during adolescence than at other ages.
Hall's major books were Adolescence (1904) and Aspects of Child Life and Education (1921).
Hall also coined the technical words describing types of tickling; knismesis or feather-like tickling, and gargalesis for the harder, laughter inducing type. Tickling is the act of touching a part of the body so as to cause involuntary twitching movements or Laughter. Knismesis and gargalesis are the scientific terms coined in 1897 by psychologists G Knismesis and gargalesis are the scientific terms coined in 1897 by psychologists G
Literary activities
An important contributor to educational literature, and a leading authority in that field, he founded, and became editor of, the American Journal of Psychology and edited also the Pedagogical Seminary (after 1892), the American Journal of Religious Psychology and Education (after 1904), and the Journal of Race Development (after 1910). Among his books are:
- Aspects of German Culture (1881)
- Hints toward a Select and Descriptive Bibliography of Education (1886), with John M. Mansfield
- The Contents of Children's Minds on Entering School (1894)
- Adolescence (two volumes, 1904)
- Youth: Its Education and Regimen (1906)
- Educational Problems (two volumes, 1911)
References and external links
- Works by G. Stanley Hall at Project Gutenberg
- Biography and bibliography in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
Publications to consult
Consult G. Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to Digitize, archive and distribute Cultural works The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin was established in March 1994 E. Partridge, Genetic Philosophy of Education: An Epitome of the Published Writings of G. Stanley Hall (New York, 1912) [1]
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