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G. B. H.

Michael Palin as Jim Nelson & Robert Lindsay as Michael Murray (DVD cover)
Genre Drama
Created by Alan Bleasdale
Written by Alan Bleasdale
Directed by Robert Young
Starring Robert Lindsay
Michael Palin
Lindsay Duncan
Julie Walters
Composer(s) Elvis Costello, Richard Harvey
Country of origin UK
Language(s) English
No. Drama is the specific mode of Fiction represented in Performance. Alan Bleasdale (born 23 March 1946 in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, brought up in Huyton Alan Bleasdale (born 23 March 1946 in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, brought up in Huyton Robert William Young (born March 16, 1933) is a British television and Film director. Robert Lindsay (born 13 December 1949 is an award-winning English actor who is best known for his television work especially his roles in Citizen Smith Michael Edward Palin, CBE (born 5 May 1943 is an English Comedian, actor writer and Television presenter best known for being one of the members Lindsay Vere Duncan (born 7 November 1950) is a Scottish Tony Award -winning actress. Julie Walters, CBE (born 22 February 1950 is an Academy Award -nominated Golden Globe - and BAFTA -award winning English Elvis Costello (born Declan Patrick MacManus 25 August 1954 is an English Musician and Singer-songwriter, with Irish ancestry Richard Harvey (born September 25 1953) is a British Musician and Composer. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located of seasons 1
No.  of episodes 7
Production
Producer(s) Channel 4
Running time 567 minutes
Broadcast
Original run June 6, 1991 – July 18, 1991
External links
IMDb profile
TV.com summary

G. Channel 4 is a public-service Television and Radio broadcaster in the United Kingdom centred around a television channel of the same name which began Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year The year 1991 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 1991. Events 390 BC - Roman - Gaulish Wars Battle of the Allia - a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, The year 1991 in television involved some significant eventsBelow is a list of Television -related events in 1991. B. H. was a seven-part British television drama written by Alan Bleasdale, made by independent production company G. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic Drama is the specific mode of Fiction represented in Performance. Alan Bleasdale (born 23 March 1946 in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, brought up in Huyton B. H (Films) and shown in the summer of 1991 on Channel 4, and repeated in July-August 2006 on More4. Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Channel 4 is a public-service Television and Radio broadcaster in the United Kingdom centred around a television channel of the same name which began Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. More4 is a Digital television channel produced by United Kingdom broadcaster Channel 4, that launched on 10 October 2005. The central characters were Michael Murray (played by Robert Lindsay), the far-left Labour leader of an unnamed City Council in the north of England, and Jim Nelson (played by Michael Palin), the headmaster of a school for disturbed children. Robert Lindsay (born 13 December 1949 is an award-winning English actor who is best known for his television work especially his roles in Citizen Smith The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Michael Edward Palin, CBE (born 5 May 1943 is an English Comedian, actor writer and Television presenter best known for being one of the members The series was controversial partly because the character of Murray appeared to be based on Derek Hatton, the real-life former Deputy Leader of Liverpool City Council - indeed in an interview included in the G. Derek Hatton (born 17 January 1948 in Liverpool) is a broadcaster businessman and after-dinner speaker See City of Liverpool for other meanings Liverpool City Council is the governing body for the city of Liverpool in Merseyside B. H. DVD boxed set Bleasdale recounts an accidental meeting with Hatton, before the series had even been recorded, in which the latter indicates that he has caught wind of Bleasdale's intentions, but does not mind as long as the character playing him is "handsome".

Contents

Plot outline

G. B. H. is set in the late 1980s, in the midst of the Thatcher years, when numerous attempts were made by local left-wing councils to achieve significant degrees of autonomy (not least in Bleasdale's home city of Liverpool, see municipal socialism). Margaret Hilda Thatcher Baroness Thatcher LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925 Municipal socialism refers to various historical movements to use Local government to further Socialist aims The plot revolves around the deliberate attempt by UK government secret services to discredit and bring down Murray's leadership. On an ideological level this involves a left-wing theoretician, Mervyn, who is himself manipulated by MI5 agent Lou. Meanwhile, another MI5 agent Peter has recruited a gang of thugs, posing as left-wing activists (and, later, policemen) as agents provocateurs. Traditionally an agent provocateur ( Plural: agents provocateurs, French for "inciting agent" is a person employed by the police or Each episode reveals more about the convoluted nature of the plot to discredit Murray.

Episode 1: "It Couldn't Happen Here"

In the opening scene, the newly-elected Murray returns to his old primary school, where he burns copies of his school records that describe an event that almost caused him to be committed to a juvenile offenders' institution. See also Primary education A primary school (from French école primaire) is an institution where children receive the first stage of Compulsory He then uses his position to force the headmaster, Mr Weller, to work in a special school run by Nelson. Murray, a Labour councillor with links to a far-left political organisation, largely based upon Militant, is persuaded by its leaders to call a 'Day of Action' to protest against government policies, but due to the incompetence of Murray's supporters Nelson's school is not picketed and remains open. The Labour Party is a Political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the ' Hard left' is a name often given to an internal tendency within the British Labour Party. The Militant tendency was an entryist group within the UK Labour Party founded in 1964 Murray tries to intimidate Nelson, who is a moderate member of the Labour Party, to join the strike, and when this fails, thugs hired by the militants besiege the school and terrorise the children. Strike action, often simply called a strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal by Employees to perform work.

Episode 2: "Only Here on a Message"

Nelson, a chronic hypochondriac, develops a growing collection of neuroses as Murray and his supporters continue to picket the school. A local farmer promises Nelson that the majority of traditional socialists in the area will defend him against the "young snots" in the militant wing of the Labour Party. Meanwhile, Murray also finds himself suffering from pressure, in a conflict between the practicalities of running a city and the revolutionary plans of the militant wing of the Party who are threatening to blackmail him. Blackmail is the crime of threatening to reveal substantially true information about a person to the public a family member or associates unless a demand made upon the Finally, Murray meets a mysterious, wealthy and beautiful woman; but is she linked to his shameful past?

Episode 3: "Send a Message to Michael"

Murray is now in love with the mysterious stranger, Barbara Douglas, who initially pretends to admire him despite his crude manners. The 'message' in the episode title is a letter to Murray purporting to be from his childhood friend, Eileen Critchley, but actually written by Murray's political enemies and delivered secretly by Douglas. It is not yet clear whether Douglas is Critchley or an impostor, but she resembles the girl in the flashbacks and knows about Murray's past. In history film television and other media a flashback (also called analepsis) is an interjected scene that takes the narrative back in time from the current Critchley was the victim of Murray's as-yet unnamed childhood crime. Eileen's warning in the letter that she is about to 'have some fun' with Murray drives him further into a state of hysteria.

Murray's elder brother and downtrodden chauffeur Franky has had enough of Murray's arrogance and resigns on the spot, leaving Murray, humiliated, by the side of the road. Franky then picks up his wife and family and his mother (Murray's mainstay) and drives off to spend time on holiday in Fleetwood where he becomes enamoured by the idea of a life at sea.

Meanwhile, Peter's gang is conspiring to commit racially targeted assaults in order to provoke riots in the city.

Episode 4: "Message Sent"

We learn that Barbara Douglas is Eileen Critchley's younger sister, and that Eileen died while a university student. Eileen, having a morbid fascination with death inspired by the hanging of Ruth Ellis, once cajoled her school-mate Murray into trying to strangle her, and this is the guilty secret that Murray is trying to hide before it destroys his career. Ruth Ellis ( October 9 1927 — July 13 1955) was a British Murderess who was the last woman to receive the Death penalty Douglas is herself a government agent, working alongside Lou and Peter in the campaign to destabilize Murray. She tries to trick her former headmaster, Mr Weller, into handing over his copies of Murray's school records, but fails. Weller, rightly suspecting a conspiracy against him, delivers the records to his former colleague Jim Nelson for safekeeping.

Meanwhile, Nelson sees the militants beginning to take control of his local branch of the Labour Party. The conspirators are tormenting Murray by sending him messages purporting to be from Eileen; and, to make matters worse, Murray's neglected wife is searching for him in the hotel where he entertains his mistresses. Murray is now reduced to a ridiculous nervous wreck with a twitchy left eye, and an uncontrollable left arm reminiscent of Dr Strangelove's errant limb. The gang's campaign of violence begins with an assault on a black waiter. Needing more time to gather evidence against Murray, the conspirators order Douglas to calm him down by seducing him, which she duly does.

Episode 5: "Message Received"

After sleeping with Douglas, Murray temporarily regains his sanity and even displays some likeable characteristics, such as his genuine concern for the first victim of the violence. As the beatings continue, public anger grows and Murray is forced to appeal to community representatives to remain calm. To the surprise of the plotters who are hoping that Murray will fail and that riots will follow, he addresses the meeting with considerable rhetorical skill and passion, and persuades the audience to refrain from 'taking the law into their own hands'.

The Nelson family has gone on holiday, to a country house run by Grosvenor, a cynical, snobbish but impoverished aristocrat who refers to his guests as the 'Great British Holidaymakers' (this is a reference to Bleasdale's original working title for the screenplay, 'The Great British Holiday'. The plotters search the Nelsons' house for the file on Murray, but Nelson has taken it with him. They also meet the journalist 'Bubbles' McGuire at the house, where Lou and Peter reveal to him that they are actually government agents who have been sent to infiltrate the Labour Party. Once inside the Party, they explain, they found that the hard left had withered away, leaving only a few dreamers like the grey-haired Mervyn. Since there were not enough genuine revolutionaries to stir up, Lou and Peter had to hire mercenary thugs to carry out a campaign of violence to discredit the Left. To convince McGuire that the plot is sanctioned by the authorities, and to frighten him into submission, an unidentified high-ranking official briefly appears at the house. Another senior official, whom Lou and Peter refer to by the code name 'Mother', arrives by helicopter to check up on the progress of the plot. He appears to be a personal friend of Barbara's father. He tries to excuse the violent tactics of the plot by saying that 'these are brutal times'.

Douglas describes Murray to her colleagues as 'foul', but admits that she is also enjoying her liaison with him.

Episode 6: "Message Understood"

The plotters, posing as CID agents, raid the Nelsons' holiday home and retrieve the file on Murray. The Criminal Investigation Department (CID is the branch of all Territorial police forces within the British Police and many other Commonwealth police Murray's mother disowns him when she finds out about his extramarital affairs and his history of political corruption. The plotters deliver the final blow to Murray by releasing the files on his past to the journalist 'Bubbles' McGuire.

Douglas, having read of her sister's childhood attempts to destroy Murray, begins to sympathise with him. She helps him to make a secret recording of a conversation in which the plotters admit their intention to provoke riots, but will this be enough to save him?

Episode 7: "Over and Out"

Nelson is summoned to appear at his local Labour Party branch to defend himself against charges, made by the plotters, of 'bringing the Labour Party into disrepute'. Murray is also present. The traditional Labour-supporting farmers who promised Nelson their support in Episode 2 turn up and save him from the militants. The meeting is interrupted by the press, who have learned that an arrest warrant has been issued for Murray for 'inciting a riot'.

Extensive flashbacks show that Murray was truly the victim in the childhood incident with Eileen Critchley. She, the daughter of a wealthy senior judge, wanted to destroy the working-class Murray just because it was 'so easy'. Douglas, after a lifetime of vengeful feelings towards Murray, now realises that he was an innocent victim of her sister's cruelty. In a meeting with her father, the judge, she finds that he too was part of the class-driven conspiracy against Murray. Murray finally learns Barbara Douglas's identity, but it is too late to save himself, as he is now emotionally dependent on her. As riots spread through the city, Murray allows Douglas to deliver him to the police. Finally, there is a hint that Douglas may sympathise more with Murray than with her employers, as she returns to him the tape recording that contains evidence of the plot and informs Lou that his own attempts to eradicate the recording have failed.

Cast

Home video

The series was released in the UK (Region 2 DVD) on 12th June 2006 - besides the standalone release of the series, it was also released in "The Alan Bleasdale Collection" box set with two other Bleasdale drama series: Jake's Progress and Melissa. Robert Lindsay (born 13 December 1949 is an award-winning English actor who is best known for his television work especially his roles in Citizen Smith Michael Edward Palin, CBE (born 5 May 1943 is an English Comedian, actor writer and Television presenter best known for being one of the members Lindsay Vere Duncan (born 7 November 1950) is a Scottish Tony Award -winning actress. Julie Walters, CBE (born 22 February 1950 is an Academy Award -nominated Golden Globe - and BAFTA -award winning English Tom Georgeson (born 8 August 1941) is a British actor known for his television and film work Andrew Schofield born in Kirkby, Liverpool in 1958 is a British Actor. David Ross (born 1945 in Blackburn, Lancashire) is an English actor who has worked in drama cinema and television Dearbhla Molloy (born Dublin 1946 is an Irish actress of the stage and screen from Dublin. Philip Whitchurch (born January 30, 1951) is a British stage film and television actor Alan Igbon (born in Hulme, Manchester, England, 29 May 1960) is a British actor Peter-Hugo Daly (also known as Peter Hugo Daly is an Actor and Musician, who appeared (playing drummer Mick "Lethal" in the film Breaking Glass Daniel Raymond Massey ( 10 October 1933 - 25 March 1998) was a Golden Globe award-winning English Actor James Thomas Mulville (born 5 January 1955 in Liverpool) is an English Comedian, comedy writer producer and Television presenter Colin Douglas ( July 28, 1912 – December 21, 1991) was an English actor

See also

References

GBH is a 1991 Soundtrack album by Elvis Costello and Richard Harvey, the first of two collaborations Costello would do with Harvey
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