Fumetti (or photo novels) are a genre of American comics illustrated with photographs rather than drawings. Comics (via Latin from the Greek "" kōmikos, of or pertaining to "comedy" from kōmos "revel" A photograph (often shortened to photo) is an Image created by Light falling on a light-sensitive surface usually Photographic film or an electronic Fumetti are popular in Spain and Latin America, where they are called fotonovelas, and have also gained popularity in France. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Fumetti were not well known in North America until the advent of webcomics. Webcomics, online comics, or Internet comics are Comics Published on a Website, often exclusively providing easy access to an The term comes from the Italian word for all comics, "fumetto".
History
In the Italian language, fumetti are all comics, not just photo novels. Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. Italians call photo-illustrated comics fotoromanzi. Fumetti are popular in Spain and Latin America, where they are called fotonovelas, and have also gained popularity in France. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Fumetti have never been successful in North America.
In the United States, there were fumetti adaptations of several popular films of the late 1970s, including Grease, Saturday Night Fever, Rocky II, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Battlestar Galactica, Star Trek: The Motion Picture and Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Grease is a film directed by Randal Kleiser and based on Jim Jacobs ' and Warren Casey 's musical, Grease Saturday Night Fever is a 1977 film starring John Travolta as Tony Manero a troubled Brooklyn youth whose weekend activities are dominated Rocky II is the 1979 sequel to Rocky, a motion picture in which an unknown boxer had been given a chance to go the distance Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 Science fiction film directed and written by Steven Spielberg. "Saga of a Star World" is the pilot for the American Science fiction television series Battlestar Galactica which was produced Star Trek The Motion Picture is a 1979 Science fiction film from Paramount Pictures. Buck Rogers in the 25th Century is an American science fiction adventure television series produced by Universal Studios. The adaptations were usually abridged and were composed of stills from the motion pictures. However, with the advent of video , these adaptations no longer had a market and they quickly disappeared by the early 1980s. Home video is a blanket term used for pre-recorded media that is either sold or hired for home entertainment
More recently, webcomics have brought fumetti to more Americans, with photocomics such as A Softer World and Alien Loves Predator gaining attention in the webcomics community. Webcomics, online comics, or Internet comics are Comics Published on a Website, often exclusively providing easy access to an A Softer World is a thrice weekly Webcomic by Canadians Joey Comeau and Emily Horne Alien Loves Predator ( ALP to fans is a Webcomic written by Bernie Hou In 2007, the Web Cartoonist's Choice Awards gave the first award for "Outstanding Photographic Comic", denoting a new acceptance of the genre. The Web Cartoonists' Choice Awards ( WCCA) are annual awards in which online Cartoonists nominate and select outstanding Webcomics The awards have been [1] There are a number of fumetti newspaper strips in the UK and the form was popular in girls comics in the 1980s. Boys comics of the early 1980s such as Load Runner and the relaunched Eagle also experimented with fumetti but without much success. When the Eagle was revamped, fumetti strips such as Doomlord continued as more traditional illustrated strips. Doomlord was a comic strip (and the shared title name of the central characters published in the British Comic book ''Eagle'' during the 1980s
Categories
Fumetti comes in several traditional formats. A Softer World [2] is in traditional comic strip form - three panels with commentary. A Softer World is a thrice weekly Webcomic by Canadians Joey Comeau and Emily Horne Alien Loves Predator [3], Reprographics [4], and Twisted Kaiju Theater [5] are continuous comics updated regularly with a definite punchline for each page. Alien Loves Predator ( ALP to fans is a Webcomic written by Bernie Hou Reprographics is a photocomic posted on the website of Christopher R Twisted Kaiju Theater or TKT is a photo-based comedic Webcomic by Sean McGuinness created on August 11, 2000 Union of Heroes [6] is an ongoing comic about superheroes. Transparent Life [7] and The Anomalies [8] are short story form comics. Transparent Life is a Fumetti or photo-comic scripted designed and shot by Charlie Beck The Anomalies, published as The Freaks outside of the US is a novel by Joey Goebel published in 2003
Many fumetti artists use toys and action figures in their webcomics. Instead of photographing human actors, such artists place and pose toys for their "actors". Human beings, humans or man (Origin 1590–1600 L homō man OL hemō the earthly one (see Humus An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works The most commonly used toys are usually action figures such as Stikfas, Godzilla, Lego, GI Joe, Transformers, et al. STIKFAS are 325 Inch (8 cm model assembly figures/toysOnce built they can be customized with stickers (packaged as Stikers) and different pieces Etymology Name "Godzilla" is a combination of two Japanese words and. Lego, officially trademarked LEGO, is a line of construction Toys manufactured by the Lego Group, a privately GI Joe is a line of military-themed articulated "action figures" produced by the Toy company Hasbro. The Transformers is a line of toys produced by the toy companies Takara and Hasbro. Toy fumetti artists have developed three distinct styles to address the worlds in which the toys exist: toy dioramas, toys as toys, and toys personified.
The toys are a substitute for real people – although sometimes they might make tongue-in-cheek jokes about their status as toys. The artist creates miniature sets, props, and furnishings to create the world. These are usually scratchbuilt from clay, papier-mâché, and other craft supplies. Manufactured toy or doll pieces might also be used. The dioramas range from abstract battlefields (such as that used in Stuck), to simple apartments and locales (Depth-of-Field), to extensive dungeons, caverns and wilderness (Perils of the Bold). Some comics (Paradise Bar & Grill) include pre-made dioramas and scale playsets alongside custom built environments. Not all toy fumetti artists create practical dioramas. Some use digital environments (Ask Dr. Eldritch).
Many webcomics follow the adventures of toys in the human world. The toys know they are toys, and interact with human props and furnishings (but only infrequently with real people). Such comics are usually set in the artist's living room or workplace, occasionally venturing out on field trips to parks and other outside environments. Notable examples of this style include Nukeland Cinema and Misplaced. Other webcomics use toys as stand-ins for real people, digitally placing the toys as life-size participants in real-world locations and situations (for example, Alien Loves Predator and Twisted Kaiju Theater).
Examples
- occasional pieces in Weirdo magazine
- pieces in Help! magazine
- The Marvel Fumetti Book
- Nickelodeon Magazine's Ruffing' It
- Twisted Toyfare Theater, a featured strip in Toyfare Magazine
- Crossoville, a featured comic on the Drunk Duck website
- Lego Space, a featured comic on the Drunk Duck website
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