A fretless guitar is a guitar without frets. The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles A fret is a raised portion on the neck of a Stringed instrument, that extends generally across the full width of the neck It operates in the same manner as most other stringed instruments and traditional guitars, but does not have any frets to act as the lower end point (node) of the vibrating string. A string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a Musical instrument that produces Sound by means of Vibrating strings In the Hornbostel-Sachs The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles On a fretless guitar, the vibrating string length runs from the bridge, where the strings are attached, all the way up to the point where the fingertip presses the string down on the fingerboard. The guitar is a Musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles A bridge is a device for supporting the strings on a Stringed instrument and transmitting the Vibration of those strings to some other structural component Fretless guitars are fairly uncommon in most forms of western music and generally limited to the electrified instruments due to decreased acoustic volume and sustain in fretless instruments. However, the fretless bass guitar has gained fairly widespread popularity and many models of bass guitar can also be found in fretless varieties. The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the Fretless Electric Bass is particularly popular among Jazz, Funk and R&B players due to the similarity in feel and sound to the acoustic double bass. Jazz is an American Musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States Funk is an American musical style that originated in the mid- to late-1960s when African American musicians blended Soul music, Soul The double bass is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed String instrument used in the modern symphony orchestra.
Advantages and disadvantages
Fretless guitars are not constrained with particular musical tunings, tuning systems or temperaments, as is the case with fretted instruments. In Music, there are two common meanings for tuning: Tuning practice, the act of tuning an instrument or voice This facilitates the playing of music in other than 12-tone scales; these scales are typically found in non-Western or experimental music. Fretless guitars produce a different sound than their fretted counterparts as well, because the fingertip is relatively soft (compared to a fret) and absorbs energy from the vibrating string much faster. The result is that the pizzicato on a fretless guitar has a more damped sound. Pizzicato (ˌpɪtsɪˈkɑːtoʊ is a playing technique that involves plucking the strings of a String instrument. Damping is any effect either deliberately engendered or inherent to a system that tends to reduce the amplitude of Oscillations of an oscillatory system
However, playing a fretless instrument usually requires much more training of the fretting hand for exact positioning and shifts, and more ear training to discern the minute differences in intonation that fretless instruments permit. Ear training or aural skills is a process by which Musicians learn to identify intervals chords Rhythms and other basic elements of To make this easier, many fretless guitars and basses have lines in place of frets and side position markers (dots or lines), indicating half-tone increments.
The neck of a fretless bass guitar
Acoustic fretless guitars produce less volume than their fretted counterparts, which is usually addressed by the use of pickups and amplification. Fretless bass guitars, which have much heavier strings and a bigger body, are also typically amplified. The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the
On fretless basses the fingerboard is usually made of a hard wood, such as ebony. Ebony ( Diospyros ebenum) also known as India Ebony or Ceylon Ebony depending on its origin is a Tree in the genus Diospyros To reduce fingerboard wear from round-wound strings a coat of epoxy may be applied. In Chemistry, epoxy or polyepoxide is a Thermosetting Epoxide Polymer that cures (polymerizes and crosslinks when mixed with a Other strings, such as flat-wound, ground wound or nylon tape-wound strings, can also be used to reduce fingerboard wear.
Fretless instruments
Fretless guitars are typically modified versions of factory-made traditionally "fretted" guitars, the frets being removed by the player or a professional luthier. There are also professional builders specialising in custom-made fretless guitars.
Fretless bass guitars are much more common than fretless guitars, and there are many manufacturers offering these as standard models. The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the
Famous users
In no particular order:
Fretless guitar
- Ned Evett Probably the first fretless rock guitarist for the last 15 year, known as the glass guitarist.
- Frank Zappa used fretless guitars on a few albums in the early and mid 1970's. Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21 1940 – December 4 1993 was an American Composer, Electric guitarist Record producer and Film director
- Erkan Oğur (Turkish inventor of the first classical fretless guitar) makes nearly all his music with self-made fretless guitars. Erkan Oğur (approximately "air-kahn ow-oor" eɾkɑ̟n ouɾ or Erkan Ogur in the West (born 1954 is a Turkish musician
- David Fiuczynski plays fretless guitar extensively in his instrumental project KiF. David "Fuze" Fiuczynski is an American Guitarist best known as the leader of the Screaming Headless Torsos and David Fiuczynski's KiF His guitar is a double-neck, fretted and fretless: the fretless neck is the upper neck and is a 12-string short scale. He also teaches fretless guitar techniques at Berklee College of Music in Boston, MA. Berklee College of Music, founded in 1945 is an independent music College in Boston Massachusetts.
- Nguyen Le
- Adrian Belew (of the band King Crimson) has occasionally used fretless guitars. Nguyên Lê (b Paris, France, January 14, 1959) is a French jazz musician and composer of Vietnamese ancestry Adrian Belew (born Robert Steven Belew, December 23, 1949, in Covington, Kentucky) is an American Guitarist King Crimson is a Progressive rock band founded by guitarist Robert Fripp and drummer Michael Giles in 1969
- Ron Thal (also known as Bumblefoot) has used fretless guitars extensively. Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal (Born September 25, 1969 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American Guitarist, songwriter
- Michael ATONAL VVVick is the founder of the New York Fretless Guitar Festival and has been playing fretless guitars since 1995.
- Pat Metheny, the leader of the Pat Metheny Group, uses a fretless electric guitar or bass guitar for some tunes. Patrick Bruce Metheny (born August 12, 1954 in Lee's Summit Missouri) is an American Jazz Guitarist and Composer The Pat Metheny Group is a Jazz group founded in 1977. The core members of the group are Guitarist and Bandleader Pat Metheny, composer
- Andy Summers (guitarist for The Police) also played a fretless Hamer guitar. Andy Summers (born Andrew James Somers 31 December 1942) is an English guitarist and composer best known for his work in The Police The Police were a three-piece rock band consisting of Sting ( vocals, Bass guitar) Andy Summers ( Guitar,
- Steve Vai used a triple neck guitar in the 2003 G3 Tour, which had a fretless bottom neck that also contained a Fernandes Sustainer. Steven "Steve" Siro Vai (born June 6 1960 in Carle Place New York) is an American Instrumental rock Guitarist
Fretless bass
- Jaco Pastorius (bassist for Weather Report, considered by many to be the most influential fretless bass player of all time) used a customized fretless Fender Jazz Bass. John Francis Anthony "Jaco" Pastorius III (December 1 1951–September 21 1987 was a American Jazz Musician and Composer widely Weather Report was an influential Jazz fusion band of the 1970s and early 1980s combining Jazz and Latin jazz with Art music, The Jazz Bass (or J Bass) was the second model of electric bass guitar created by Leo Fender.
- Brent Liles (bassist for Social Distortion and Agent Orange)
- Jonas Hellborg (solo bassist who has played with The Mahavishnu Orchestra, Shawn Lane, V. Brent Harrold Liles ( September 7, 1963 – January 18, 2007) was the Bassist for Social Distortion from 1981 - 1984 and Social Distortion (sometimes referred to simply as Social D) is an American Punk rock band formed in 1978 Agent Orange is the code name for a powerful Herbicide and Defoliant used by the U Jonas Hellborg (born June 7, 1958) is a Swedish Bass guitarist He has collaborated with John McLaughlin, Ustad Sultan Khan The Mahavishnu Orchestra was a Jazz-rock fusion group led by John McLaughlin, that debuted in 1971 and dissolved in 1976 and reunited briefly from 1984 to 1987 Shawn Lane ( March 21, 1963 &ndash September 26, 2003) was an American Musician. Selvaganesh, Jeff Sipe, Ginger Baker, John McLaughlin, Buckethead, Shining Path, Public Img Ltd, Down By Law, Dissident, and Kofi Baker) extensively used fretless bass both on his solo bass recordings and with other projects. Peter Edward "Ginger" Baker (born 19 August 1939 Lewisham, South London) is an English Drummer. John McLaughlin (born January 4 1942 also Mahavishnu John McLaughlin is a Jazz fusion Guitarist and Composer from Doncaster, He is known for using a fretted/fretless Wal double-necked bass before moving onto companies like Status, Vigier and Warwick. He also owns an Ovation double-necked bass, which was also fretted/fretless.
- Pedro Aznar, an Argentine bassist and composer who has played with The Pat Metheny Group, uses a wide variety of fretless basses in his studio recordings and live works, he has a wide and complete harmonic knowledge and thus takes his playing and solos to a great musical perfection, which he has tied to a variety of Latin American folkloric rhythms and chants. Pedro Aznar (born 23 July, 1959) is an Argentine musician and current solo artist The Pat Metheny Group is a Jazz group founded in 1977. The core members of the group are Guitarist and Bandleader Pat Metheny, composer He is currently a solo artist and has published many albums since 1982.
- Les Claypool of Primus and solo works occasionally uses one of 2 fretless Carl Thompson basses live and on many recordings. Leslie Edward "Les" Claypool (born September 29, 1963 in Richmond, California, U Primus is an American rock band currently composed of singer and bassist Les Claypool, guitarist Larry "Ler" LaLonde, and Carl Thompson (born 1939 is a Luthier and musician specializing in the construction of high-quality custom Bass guitars, based in Brooklyn New York.
- Laurence Cottle (British session fretless/fretted bass player who has worked with such diverse artist as Sting, Cher, Eno, Eric Clapton and Black Sabbath
- Jeff Ament of Pearl Jam has used fretless basses both on tour and in the studio over the past 15 years. Laurence Cottle is an electric bassist probably best known for his session work for Black Sabbath in 1989 on the Headless Cross album Jeffrey Allen Ament (born March 10 1963 in Havre, Montana) is an American Bassist and Songwriter. Pearl Jam is an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990
- Steve Bailey, a session bassist, frequently performs on the six string fretless bass guitar. Steve Bailey is a professional Bassist who is famous for his pioneering work with the six string fretless bass
- Jack Bruce (of Cream) uses a fretless Warwick bass guitar. John Symon Asher "Jack" Bruce (born 14 May 1943 is a Scottish -born musician composer and Singer. Cream were a 1960s British rock band Warwick is a Bass guitar company founded in Germany in 1982 by Hans-Peter Wilfer
- Sean Malone played a fretless bass on the technical death metal band Cynic's sole album "Focus. Sean Malone is an American musician who plays Fretless Bass guitar and Chapman Stick. Cynic is a Progressive metal band with incorporated Jazz fusion founded in Miami, Florida, United States. "
- Rick Danko (of The Band) used a fretless bass for several years, starting from the recording of the album Music From Big Pink . Richard Clare "Rick" Danko ( December 29, 1942 – December 10, 1999) was a Canadian musician and singer best known as a The Band was a rock group active from 1967 to 1976 and again from 1983 to 1999 Music from Big Pink is the 1968 debut album by rock band The Band. However, he returned to using a fretted bass for the band's The Last Waltz. The Last Waltz was a concert by the Canadian-American rock group The Band, held on Thanksgiving Day, November 25 1976 at Winterland Ballroom
- Steve DiGiorgio (one of the few fretless bassists in the metal scene) usually plays a five string fretless bass. Steve DiGiorgio (born November 7, 1967, Waukegan, Illinois) is an American musician
- David Gilmour (guitarist for Pink Floyd) plays fretless bass on a few Pink Floyd songs. David Jon Gilmour CBE (born 6 March 1946 is an English Musician, best known as the Lead guitarist one of the lead Singers Pink Floyd are
- John Paul Jones (bassist for Led Zeppelin plays fretless bass on several Led Zeppelin songs, most notably on "In My Time of Dying". John Paul Jones (born John Baldwin on January 3, 1946) is an English Musician, Composer, arranger, Record Led Zeppelin were " In My Time of Dying " is a Blues song that has been covered by many rock musicians since the early 1960s
- Marshall Jones (bassist of Ohio Players) was an early user of a homemade defretted electric bass. The Ohio Players are a funk /soul band best known for their 1970's hits " Fire " and " Love Rollercoaster.
- Mick Karn (former bassist of Japan and avantgarde musician) used fretless bass guitar since the late 1970s. Mick Karn (born 24 July 1958 is an English multi-instrumentalist Musician and songwriter most noted as the Bassist for the Art rock band Japan were a British pop/rock group formed in 1974 in Lewisham, southeast London.
- Dill Katz (bass player with Barbara Thompson (musician)'s Paraphernalia has played fretless bass since the early 1970's
- Phil Lesh of the Grateful Dead has played fretless bass, although he switched to a fretted bass that could serve as a MIDI controller. Barbara Thompson (born Barbara Gracey 27 July 1944 in Oxford) is an English Jazz Saxophonist, Flautist and Phillip Chapman Lesh (born March 15, 1940 in Berkeley California) is a Musician and a founding member of the Grateful Dead. The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. MIDI ( Musical Instrument Digital Interface, ˈmɪdi is an industry-standard protocol that enables Electronic musical instruments Computers
- Tony Levin famous for the bass on Peter Gabriels "Sledgehammer" and a large amount of his solo album work. Tony Levin (born June 6 1946, Boston Massachusetts) is an American Bass guitarist Levin is best-known for his work with Progressive Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950 in Chobham, Surrey, England) is an English Musician and Songwriter.
- Tony Franklin has been instrumental in bringing the fretless bass to heavy music recordings, and is his primary instrument. Tony Franklin is an English musician His most famous work is on the Fretless Bass guitar with heavy rock bands The Firm (also featuring Free He is also known for having a signature fretless Precision Bass, which is far less popular than the fretless Jazz Bass, and gets a low-midrange heavy, unusual tone between that and using overdrive and distortion on his fretless, which is also fairly unusual. The Fender Precision Bass (sometimes shortened to the " P Bass " is an electric bass guitar, and was the first widely-available model of the instrument A distortion is the alteration of the original shape (or other characteristic of an object image sound waveform or other form of information or representation
- Stefan Fimmers (Bassist for technical death metal band Necrophagist. Necrophagist is a Technical death metal band from Germany, founded and fronted by guitarist/vocalist Muhammed Suiçmez. ) uses one for his live performances with Necrophagist.
- Michael Manring (bassist at Windham Hill Records) is known for his fretless bass playing. Michael Manring (born June 1960 in Washington DC) is an American electric bassist from the San Francisco Bay Area, ( Northern California Windham Hill Records was an Independent record label, founded in 1976 by Guitarist and Carpenter William Ackerman and his then-wife
- Roy Mitchell-Cárdenas (bassist for Mute Math) plays fretless bass on many songs including instrumental track "obsolete". Roy Mitchell-Cárdenas (born July 25 1977 in Houston, Texas) is a Mexican-American musician and author Mute Math is a Grammy Award nominated American rock band from New Orleans, LA that formed in 2003
- Lars Norberg (of Spiral Architect) uses a fretless bass when touring with Satyricon. Spiral Architect is a Norwegian progressive technical metal band from Lørenskog, Norway. He used a fretted Steinberger to record A Sceptic's Universe. Steinberger refers to a series of distinctive Electric guitars and Bass guitars designed and originally manufactured by Ned Steinberger. A Sceptic's Universe is the first and as of 2008 only full-length studio album released by Spiral Architect, a Norwegian technical metal
- Pino Palladino, a session bassist, has developed a fretless bass method. Pino Palladino (born on 17 October 1957 in Cardiff, Wales, UK) is a rock and Rhythm and blues bass
- Sting (bassist and leader of The Police) used a variety of fretless basses with The Police including Ibanez, Gibson and Fender Precision basses. Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, CBE (born October 2, 1951) better known by his Stage name Sting, is a three time Academy Award The Police were a three-piece rock band consisting of Sting ( vocals, Bass guitar) Andy Summers ( Guitar,
- Jeroen Paul Thesseling, fretless bassist, plays microtonal world music using six-string fretless Warwick basses. Jeroen Paul Thesseling is a Dutch bass player Thesseling began studying bass guitar in 1988 at the Conservatory in Enschede the Netherlands Warwick is a Bass guitar company founded in Germany in 1982 by Hans-Peter Wilfer
- Bill Wyman, (former bassist of The Rolling Stones), used a fretless bass. Bill Wyman (born William George Perks on 24 October 1936 was the Bass guitarist for the English Rock and roll band The Rolling
- Jandek, outsider musician, has recorded entire albums of only vocals and fretless electric bass. Jandek is the musical project of an Outsider musician who operates out of Houston Texas.
- Garry Gary Beers, (bassist for INXS). Garry Gary Beers (born Gary Williams Beers 22 June 1957, Manly, Sydney, Australia) is the Bassist for rock INXS (pronounced "in excess" are an Australian rock and New Wave group
- Josh Ansley, (former bassist of Catch 22) is well known for his innovative fretless bass styles. Josh Ansley was the bass player for the Ska band Catch 22. Raised in Old Bridge Township New Jersey, United States, Ansley Catch-22 is a satirical, historical Novel by the American author Joseph Heller, first published in 1961
- Colin Edwin, (bassist for Porcupine Tree). Colin Edwin (born 2 July 1970 in Melbourne Australia) is a member of the British Progressive rock band Porcupine Tree Porcupine Tree are a Progressive rock band formed by Steven Wilson in 1987 in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England.
- Morty Black TNT (band) in conjunction with reverb and chorus to create a horn effect. Morty Black (born as Morten Skaget on August 12, 1960 in Trondheim, Norway) is a Bassist TNT is a Norwegian Hard rock / Glam metal band Biography TNT was formed in the Norwegian city Trondheim in 1982 by vocalist
- Jon Taylor of the Global Goon outfit used a fretless bass on his 2004 album Family Glue. Global Goon' s Jonathan Taylor is a former programmer from Lydiate who earned a recording contract with Rephlex Records before moving to London and being Richard D
- Percy Jones (musician) bass player with Brand X and Tunnels. Percy Jones is a Welsh bass guitarist and was a member of Brand X from 1974 to 1980 and a reformed version which lasted from 1992 - 1997
- Bunny Brunel used a fretless bass on a PBS special concert with Chick Corea, Gary Burton, Al Jarreau, and others in 1979. Bunny Brunel is a French -born American Bass guitarist who has played with various jazz notables including Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a Non-profit Public broadcasting Television service with 354 member TV stations in the Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (born June 12, 1941) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American Jazz Pianist Gary Burton (b January 23 1943, Anderson Indiana) is an American Jazz vibraphonist. Alwyn Lopez "Al" Jarreau (born March 12, 1940) is an American singer
- Victor Wooten uses a custom five-string fretless bass on several of his own songs as well as several Bela Fleck and the Flecktones songs. Victor Lemonte Wooten (born September 11, 1964) is an electric bass player Béla Fleck and the Flecktones is a multi- Grammy winning primarily instrumental group from the USA, that draws equally on bluegrass, fusion
- Justin Chancellor of Tool used a fretless Wal Mach II bass to record certain tracks (sometimes only sections) from 10,000 Days (such as "Intension", Rosetta Stoned, Wings for Marie and the title track) as well as some sections of the title track from Lateralus and uses it live to play some of those songs. Justin Gunnar Walter Chancellor (born November 19, 1971) is an English-born musician the bass player for Tool and formerly of the band A broader definition of a tool is an entity used to interface between two or more domains that facilitates more effective action of one domain upon the other Lateralus (pronounced) is the third full-length album by American Progressive metal band Tool.
- Paul Simonon from The Clash used a fretless Fender Precision Bass in 1981, during the period of their Sandinista! album. Paul Gustave Simonon (born 15 December 1955 is an English musician best known as the Bass guitarist for Punk rock band The Clash. For the debut album by The Clash see The Clash (album The Clash were The Fender Precision Bass (sometimes shortened to the " P Bass " is an electric bass guitar, and was the first widely-available model of the instrument Sandinista! is the fourth album by the Punk rock band The Clash.
- Eddie Johnson from Amaranthine used a 5 string fretless Dean bass in 2006, during the period of their Judd album. Edward Johnson may refer to Politicians Eddie Bernice Johnson, (born 1935 American politician Robert Edward Johnson (born Dean Guitars is a manufacturer of musical instruments covering everything from electric guitars bass guitars acoustic guitars and bluegrass instruments such as the mandolin Judd is a Family name and a Given name. Notable people with the family name include The Reverend Bernard Judd (1918-1999 Anglican
- Mo Foster is a highly regarded UK session bassist whose 'voice' is a fretless Fender Jazz bass. Mo Foster is a British session musician playing primarily Jazz, Jazz-fusion and rock bass guitar Fender Musical Instruments Corporation of Quincy Illinois is a manufacturer of stringed instruments such as solid-body Electric guitars including the
- Alain Caron
- Joe Truscott
- John Patitucci
- Gary Willis plays a 5-string Ibanez fretless bass with the fusion group Tribal Tech, and is renowned for his economical 3-finger picking technique
- Bakithi Kumalo, who has performed and recorded with Paul Simon and others, is known for playing fretless basses. Alain Caron may refer to Alain Caron (bass player (born 1955 Alain Caron (hockey player (born 1938 John Patitucci (born December 22, 1959) is an American Jazz Double bass and electric bass player specializing in Gary Willis is an American bassist and composer known foremost as the co-founder (with Scott Henderson) of the Jazz fusion band Tribal Tech. Bakithi Kumalo (also Romanized as Bakhiti Kumalo, Baghiti Khumalo, pronounced bah-gee-tee koo-mah-low is a bassist from South Africa, notable
- Hadrien Feraud who is bassist for "John McLaughlin and the 4th dimension" (2007/2008) plays currently a F BASS Fretless 5 strings and a GODIN 5 Acc Fretless
- Ville Sorvali the vocalist/bassist of Moonsorrow uses sometimes Samick custom fretless 4-string
- Stomu Takeishi
External links
- Unfretted.com - fretless guitar resource: history, news, reviews, tips, FAQs, MP3s, lists, dictionary, etc. Hadrien Feraud (born August 16, 1984 in Paris) is a French Jazz-Fusion- Bassist. Ville Sorvali (b April 13 1980 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish musician and music journalist Moonsorrow is a folk / Pagan metal band formed in Helsinki, Finland, in 1995. Stomu Takeishi (b Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, 1964) is a Japanese Jazz bass player
- Fretless Bass.com - fretless bass resource: interviews, gallery, boards, etc. (semi-commercial site)
- NYC Fretless Guitar Festival - The New York Fretless Guitar Festival is the most important event of its kind in the world today.
- Ned Evett The home of the glass guitarist.
See also
The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the
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