The French catheter scale or "French units" (F) is commonly used to measure the outside diameter of needles, catheters, and other cylindrical medical instruments. The French catheter scale (most correctly abbreviated as Fr but also often abbreviated as FR or F is commonly used to measure the outer diameter of cylindrical medical instruments Geometry, a diameter of a Circle is any straight Line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose Endpoints are on the A hypodermic needle is a hollow needle commonly used with a Syringe to inject substances into the body In Medicine a catheter is a tube that can be inserted into a body cavity duct or vessel
1 F is equivalent to 0. 33 mm = . 013" = 1/77" of diameter. Thus the size in French units is roughly equal to the circumference of the catheter in millimetres.
| French Gauge |
Diameter (mm) |
Diameter (inches) |
| 3 | 1 | 0. 039 |
| 4 | 1. 35 | 0. 053 |
| 5 | 1. 67 | 0. 066 |
| 6 | 2 | 0. 079 |
| 7 | 2. 3 | 0. 092 |
| 8 | 2. 7 | 0. 105 |
| 9 | 3 | 0. 118 |
| 10 | 3. 3 | 0. 131 |
| 11 | 3. 7 | 0. 144 |
| 12 | 4 | 0. 158 |
| 13 | 4. 3 | 0. 170 |
| 14 | 4. 7 | 0. 184 |
| 15 | 5 | 0. 197 |
| 16 | 5. 3 | 0. 210 |
| 17 | 5. 7 | 0. 223 |
| 18 | 6 | 0. 236 |
| 19 | 6. 3 | 0. 249 |
| 20 | 6. 7 | 0. 263 |
| 22 | 7. 3 | 0. 288 |
| 24 | 8 | 0. 315 |
| 26 | 8. 7 | 0. 341 |
| 28 | 9. 3 | 0. 367 |
| 30 | 10 | 0. 393 |
| 32 | 10. 7 | 0. 419 |
| 34 | 11. 3 | 0. 445 |
This chart taken from Texloc