Contents |
History:
Baroque
Classicism
Empire
Styles
French provincial
One of the most distinctive characteristics of many French buildings is the tall second story windows, often arched at the top, that break through the cornice and rise above the eaves. The Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel /tuʀ ɛfɛl/ is an Iron Tower built An arch is a structure that spans a space while supporting weight (e The term cornice comes from Italian cornice, meaning “ledge An eave is the edge of a Roof. Eaves usually project beyond the side of the building generally to provide weather protection This unusual window design is especially noticeable on America’s French provincial homes. Modeled after country manors in the French provinces, these brick or stucco homes are stately and formal. The Kingdom of France was organised into Provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the département A brick is a block of Ceramic material used in Masonry construction laid using mortar. Stucco or render is a material made of an aggregate, a binder, and water They have steep hipped roofs and a square, symmetrical shape with windows balanced on each side of the entrance. The tall second story windows add to the sense of height.
French Normandy
In Normandy and the Loire Valley of France, farm silos were often attached to the main living quarters instead of a separate barn. Normandy (Normandie Norman: Normaundie) is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. Loire Valley (Vallée de la Loire is known as the Garden of France and the Cradle of the French Language. After World War I, Americans romanticized the traditional French farmhouse, creating a charming style known as French Normandy. Sided with stone, stucco, or brick, these homes may suggest the Tudor style with decorative half timbering (vertical, horizontal, and diagonal strips of wood set in masonry). Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar, and the term "masonry" can also refer to the units themselves The Tudor style in architecture is the final development of medieval architecture during the Tudor period (1485&ndash1603 and even beyond for conservative college The French Normandy style is distinguished by a round stone tower topped by a cone-shaped roof. The tower is usually placed near the center, serving as the entrance to the home. French Normandy and French provincial details are often combined to create a style simply called French Country or French Rural carved or embossed on mouldings, sconces, and banisters. Embossing is the process of creating a three-dimensional image or design in Paper and other Ductile materials Molding (USA or moulding (AUS CAN UK is a strip of material with various Cross sections used to cover transitions between surfaces Handrails are railings used on Stairways and Escalators They are designed to be grasped by the hand while ascending or descending the stairs
Second Empire
During the mid-1800s when Napoleon III established the Second Empire in France, Paris became a glamorous city of tall, imposing buildings. The Arc de Triomphe is a monument in Paris, France that stands in the centre of the Place Charles de Gaulle also known as the Place de l'Étoile. Napoléon III, also known as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (full name Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte) (20 April 1808 9 January 1873 was the first President This article is about the Second Empire architectural style For France during the reign of Napoleon III of France, see Second French Empire Many homes were embellished with details such as paired columns and elaborate wrought iron cresting along the rooftop. A column in Structural engineering is a vertical structural element that transmits through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural QtubIronPillarJPG|thumb|right| Iron pillar at Delhi India containing 98% wrought iron]] Wrought iron is commercially pure Iron. But the most striking feature borrowed from this period is the steep, boxy mansard roof. A Mansard or Mansard roof in Architecture refers to a style of Hip roof characterized by two slopes on each of its four sides with the lower slope being You will recognize a mansard roof by its trapezoid shape. A trapezoid (in North America or a trapezium (in Britain and elsewhere is a Quadrilateral (a closed plane shape with four linear sides that has at least one Unlike a triangular gable, a mansard roof has almost no slope until the very top, when it abruptly flattens. A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of a sloping roof This nearly perpendicular roofline creates a sense of majesty, and also allows more usable living space in the attic. In Geometry, two lines or planes (or a line and a plane are considered perpendicular (or orthogonal) to each other if they form congruent In the United States, Second Empire is a Victorian style. However, you can also find the practical and the decidedly French mansard roof on many contemporary homes.
Beaux Arts
Another Parisian trend rose out of the legendary École des Beaux Arts (School of Fine Arts) where many American architects studied. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city École des Beaux-Arts ("School of Fine Arts" refers to a number of influential Art schools in France. An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction Flourishing during the early 1900s, the Beaux Arts style was a grandiose elaboration on the more refined neoclassical style. Neoclassical architecture was an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century both as a reaction against the Rococo Symmetrical facades were ornamented with lavish details such as swags, medallions, flowers, and shields. Symmetry generally conveys two primary meanings The first is an imprecise sense of harmonious or aesthetically-pleasing proportionality and balance such that it reflects beauty or A facade or façade (fəˈsɑːd is generally one side of the exterior of a Building, especially the front but also sometimes the sides and rear These massive, imposing homes were almost always constructed of stone and were reserved for only the very wealthy. However a more humble home might be said to show Beaux Arts influences if it has stone balconies and masonry ornaments. Balcony (from Italian balcone, scaffold cf High German balcho, beam balk probably cognate with Persian term بالكانه
Creole
Although we use the term "French" Creole, the mix includes Spanish, African, Native American, and other heritages. Ste Genevieve, sometimes known as Ste Geneviève, is a city in Ste French Creole architecture is an American Colonial style that developed in the early 1700s in the Mississippi Valley, especially in Louisiana. French Creole buildings borrow traditions from France, the Caribbean, and many other parts of the world. French Creole homes from the Colonial period were especially designed for the hot, wet climate of that region. Traditional French Creole homes had some or all of these features:
- Timber frame with brick or "Bousillage" (mud combined with moss and animal hair)
- Wide hipped roof extends over porches
- Thin wooden columns
- Living quarters raised above ground level
- Wide porches, called "galleries"
- No interior hallways
- Porches used as passageway between rooms
- French doors (doors with many small panes of glass)
See Also
French Colonial was one of four domestic architectural styles that developed during the colonial period in what would become the United States.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic