| The Honourable Sir Frederick Weld GCMG, MP |
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Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld, date unknown. The prefix The Honourable or The Honorable (abbreviated to " The Hon The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George Prince Regent (later George |
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| In office 24 November 1864 – October 16, 1865 |
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| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | Frederick Whitaker |
| Succeeded by | Edward Stafford |
| Constituency | Wairau, Cheviot |
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| In office 1869 – 1875 |
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| Preceded by | Benjamin Pine |
| Succeeded by | William Cleaver Francis Robinson |
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4tth Governor of Tasmania
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| In office January 13, 1875 – April 5, 1880 |
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| Preceded by | Charles Du Cane |
| Succeeded by | George Strahan |
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| In office 1880 – 1887 |
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| Preceded by | William Cleaver Francis Robinson |
| Succeeded by | Cecil Clementi Smith |
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| Born | 9 May 1823 Bridport, Dorset, England, |
| Died | 20 July 1891 (aged 68) Chideock, Dorset, England, |
| Political party | None |
| Spouse | Filumena Mary Anne Lisle Phillipps, married 1859, thirteen children |
| Religion | Catholic |
Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld, GCMG (1823 – 1891), was a New Zealand politician and a governor of various British colonies. The Prime Minister of New Zealand is New Zealand's Head of government consequent on being the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Year 1865 ( MDCCCLXV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 was from 20 June 1837 the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Sir Frederick Whitaker, KCMG (1812 - 1891 was an English-born New Zealand politician who served twice as Premier of New Zealand and six times as Sir Edward William Stafford, GCMG ( 23 April 1819 - 2 February 1901) served as Premier of New Zealand on The Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of Australia 's Monarch Queen Elizabeth II. Year 1869 ( MDCCCLXIX) is a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Sir Benjamin Chilley Campbell Pine (1809–1891 was at various times administrator of Natal, the Gold Coast, Antigua, the Leeward Islands Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson GCMG (born January 14 1834 &ndash May 2 1897) was a British colonial administrator The Governor of Tasmania is the representative in the Australian state of Tasmania of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. Events 532 - Nika riots in Constantinople. 888 - Odo Count of Paris becomes King of the Franks Year 1875 ( MDCCCLXXV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Sir Charles Du Cane, KCMG ( 5 December 1825 &ndash 25 February 1889) was a British politician and colonial administrator Major Sir George Cumine Strahan KCMG ( 9 December 1838 &ndash 17 February 1887) was a British military officer and The Governor of the Straits Settlements was appointed by the British East India Company until 1867 when the Straits Settlements became a crown colony Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson GCMG (born January 14 1834 &ndash May 2 1897) was a British colonial administrator Rt Hon Sir Cecil Clementi Smith GCMG (1860 – February 6, 1916) was a British colonial administrator. Events 1457 BC - Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Year 1823 ( MDCCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Bridport is a town in Dorset, England. Located near the Coast at the Western end of Chesil Beach at the confluence of the rivers Dorset ( (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Events 1304 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Chideock is a village in south west Dorset, England, situated between Bridport and Lyme Regis. Dorset ( (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George Prince Regent (later George Year 1823 ( MDCCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island He was the sixth person to serve as Premier of New Zealand, and later served as Governor of Western Australia, Governor of Tasmania, and Governor of the Straits Settlements. The Prime Minister of New Zealand is New Zealand's Head of government consequent on being the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in The Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of Australia 's Monarch Queen Elizabeth II. Western Australia is a state occupying the entire western third of the Australian continent. The Governor of Tasmania is the representative in the Australian state of Tasmania of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. Tasmania is an Australian island and state of the same name It is located south of the eastern side of the Continent, being separated from it by Bass The Governor of the Straits Settlements was appointed by the British East India Company until 1867 when the Straits Settlements became a crown colony
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Weld was born near Bridport, Dorset, England, on 9 May 1823. Bridport is a town in Dorset, England. Located near the Coast at the Western end of Chesil Beach at the confluence of the rivers Dorset ( (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Events 1457 BC - Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Year 1823 ( MDCCCXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common His mother, Maria Christina Clifford, was the daughter of Charles Clifford, 6th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh. Sir Charles Clifford 1st Baronet ( 1 January 1813 - 27 February 1893) was a New Zealand politician Both of his parents were from old recusant Catholic families. In the History of England, recusancy was a term used to describe the statutory offence of not complying with and conforming to the Established church or
His father, Humphrey Weld, was the son of Thomas Weld, founder of the prestigious Jesuit college at Stonyhurst. The Society of Jesus ( Latin: Societas Iesu, SJ and SI or SJ, SI) is a Catholic religious order Stonyhurst College is an independent, Roman Catholic school in the Jesuit tradition Weld's upbringing was strongly grounded in the Catholic faith. His early years were spent with his parents in France. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Later, he received a good education, studying at Stonyhurst before attending the University of Fribourg in Switzerland, where he studied philosophy, chemistry, languages and law. The University of Fribourg (Université de Fribourg Universität Freiburg is a University in the city of Fribourg, Switzerland. Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language Chemistry (from Egyptian kēme (chem meaning "earth") is the Science concerned with the composition structure and properties A language is a dynamic set of visual auditory or tactile Symbols of Communication and the elements used to manipulate them Law is a system of rules enforced through a set of Institutions used as an instrument to underpin civil obedience politics economics and society He had originally intended to pursue a military career, but was convinced otherwise by his tutor at Fribourg. He instead decided to seek a career in the colonies, and arrived in Wellington, New Zealand, on April 22, 1844. Wellington (ˈwælɪŋtən is the Capital of New Zealand, the country's second largest urban area, the New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island Events 1500 - Portuguese Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil. Year 1844 ( MDCCCXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year
In New Zealand, he entered a partnership with his cousin, Charles Clifford, 1st Baronet Clifford, of Flaxbourne. Sir Charles Clifford 1st Baronet ( 1 January 1813 - 27 February 1893) was a New Zealand politician The two established a number of sheep stations around the country, and Weld became relatively prosperous. Weld found a life of agricultural management to be too mundane, however, and soon became active in political concerns. One of his more significant campaigns was to ward against any potential discrimination against Catholics in New Zealand. He later became active in lobbying for representative government in New Zealand. Representative democracy is a form of government founded on the principles of the people's representatives
In 1848, Weld declined an offer by the governor, Sir George Grey, of a seat on a proposed nominee council. The Governor-General of New Zealand (Te Kawana Tianara o Aotearoa is the representative of the Sovereign in right of New Zealand (currently Queen For other men with a similar name see George Grey (disambiguation or George Gray Sir George Grey, KCB ( 14 April In 1852 he visited England, where he published a pamphlet, Hints to Intending Sheep Farmers in New Zealand, which ran into three editions.
When the creation of the New Zealand Parliament was announced, Weld stood for election. The Parliament of New Zealand consists of the Queen of New Zealand and the New Zealand House of Representatives and until 1951 the New Zealand Legislative Council He became a member of the 1st Parliament as the representative of Wairau, an electorate in the northeast of the South Island. The 1st New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. The South Island is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the more populous North Island. The main political division of the day was between "centralists" (favouring a strong central government) and "provincialists" (favouring strong regional governments). On this spectrum, Weld established himself as a moderate centralist, although he tended to oppose the extremes of either side.
Weld was also a member of the brief "cabinet" formed around James FitzGerald. James FitzGerald may refer to James FitzGerald James FitzMaurice FitzGerald James Newbury FitzGerald, American bishop This represented an attempt by Parliament to assume direct responsibility for administering New Zealand. Acting Governor Robert Wynyard managed to block this move, however, and Weld's role as a "minister" came to an end. The Governor-General of New Zealand (Te Kawana Tianara o Aotearoa is the representative of the Sovereign in right of New Zealand (currently Queen Robert Henry Wynyard ( 24 December 1802 - 6 January 1864) was a New Zealand colonial administrator Lieutenant Governor Despite the failure of the FitzGerald "cabinet", Weld was pleased that Catholics were able to participate fully in politics. The fact that Charles Clifford, also a Catholic, had become Speaker was also encouraging to him. Sir Charles Clifford 1st Baronet ( 1 January 1813 - 27 February 1893) was a New Zealand politician In New Zealand the Speaker of the House of Representatives is the individual who chairs the country's legislative body the New Zealand House of Representatives
Weld resigned from Parliament a short while before the end of its first term, returning to England for a brief time. When he returned, he was elected to the 2nd Parliament, again representing Wairau. The 2nd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. He briefly returned to England again to marry a distant cousin, Filumena Mary Anne Lisle Phillipps, with whom he would have thirteen children.
In 1860, Weld was invited to join Edward Stafford's government, taking over responsibility for Native Affairs from William Richmond. Edward Stafford may refer to Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham (1478&ndash1521 brother of Henry VIII's mistress Anne Stafford executed for treason Christopher William Richmond (1821 - 1895 generally called William Richmond, was a 19th century New Zealand politician In this role, Weld had to contend with conflicts such as the First Taranaki War. The First Taranaki War was an armed conflict over land ownership and Sovereignty that took place between Māori and the New Zealand Government in the Although Weld disliked the prospect of war, and believed that Governor George Grey had mishandled the situation, he believed strongly in the need to assert the power of the government, describing it as a "painful duty". For other men with a similar name see George Grey (disambiguation or George Gray Sir George Grey, KCB ( 14 April Weld lost his ministerial position when the Stafford administration was defeated.
In 1864 (by which time Weld was representing Cheviot, formed from the southern half of his old Wairau seat), the government of Frederick Whitaker resigned due to disputes with the Governor. Sir Frederick Whitaker, KCMG (1812 - 1891 was an English-born New Zealand politician who served twice as Premier of New Zealand and six times as The point in question was who should bear responsibility for funding British troops stationed in New Zealand. Weld, believing that it was British ineptitude that caused conflict with the Māori in the first place, strongly objected to Grey's demands that Parliament should fund the troops. Weld instead believed that British troops should be removed from New Zealand altogether, and be replaced by local forces.
As Premier, Weld met with mixed success. The in 1865 the capital was indeed moved to Wellington, and his proposals for Māori relations were adopted. These two things generated considerable bitterness, however — Aucklanders were angry about the change of capital, and Māori were angry about the confiscation of over a million acres (4,000 km²) of land in the Waikato area. Weld's other success, the withdrawal of British troops from New Zealand, was also controversial, and generated considerable hostility from the Governor. In addition, the government's financial situation was precarious. A little less than a year after taking office, Weld's government resigned.
Weld, suffering from poor health and stress, retired from politics in 1866, and returned to England the following year. However his health improved, and he began working again. In 1869 he published Notes on New Zealand Affairs, and in March of the same year he began a career as a British colonial governor with an appointment to the post of governor of Western Australia. The Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of Australia 's Monarch Queen Elizabeth II.
Weld arrived in Western Australia in September, 1869. Western Australia is a state occupying the entire western third of the Australian continent. He immediately embarked on a series of tours of the state, which saw travel about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) on horseback in his first six months in office. Impressed by the state's isolation, he urged the establishment of telegraph lines and improvements to transportation. In March, 1870, he sent John Forrest to explore and survey a possible route for a telegraph line between Albany and Adelaide. Sir John Forrest GCMG (22 August 1847 – 2 September 1918 was an Australian explorer the first Premier of Western Australia and a cabinet minister in Australia Albany ( is located in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, situated around a port on the southern coast Adelaide is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of South Australia, and is the fifth largest city in Australia with a This was later built, and by 1874, the state had more than 900 miles (1400 km) of operational telegraph line. Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Weld also oversaw the establishment of a steamship service along the coast, and the beginnings of a rail system. A steamboat or steamship, sometimes called a steamer, is a ship in which the primary method of propulsion is steam power, typically driving a Propeller "Railroad" and "Railway" both redirect here For other uses see Railroad (disambiguation.
Weld saw his appointment to the governorship as a mandate to institute similar constitutional changes to that achieved in New Zealand. With the enthusiastic support of his Colonial Secretary Frederick Barlee, he set about promoting representative government. The Colonial Secretary of Western Australia was one of the most important and powerful public offices in Western Australia, in the time when Western Australia was a British Sir Frederick Palgrave Barlee, KCMG ( 6 February 1827 &ndash 8 August 1884) was Colonial Secretary of Western Australia Representative democracy is a form of government founded on the principles of the people's representatives At the first opportunity, Weld introduced a Bill which provided for the election of 12 Members of the Legislative Council, to sit with six official and nominee members. Following are lists of members of the Western Australian Legislative Council: Prior to responsible government 1832–1870 The Legislative Council, or upper house is one of the two chambers of parliament in the Australian state of Western Australia. The Bill was eventually passed on June 1, 1870. Events 193 - Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is Assassinated 987 - Hugh Capet is elected Year 1870 ( MDCCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Barlee then began agitating for responsible government, and in 1874 the Legislative Council passed a resolution calling for it. Although Weld did not think that Western Australia was ready for responsible government, he accepted the situation and passed on the request to the Colonial Office in London. The Secretary of State for the Colonies or Colonial Secretary was the British Cabinet official in charge of managing the various British Colonies. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The Colonial Office were strongly against granting responsible government, and were critical of Weld for allowing the situation to arise. In 1874, Weld went on leave to New Zealand to look after his partnership affairs. On this return, he was transferred to the post of Governor of Tasmania, and the issue of responsible government was dropped until 1890. The Governor of Tasmania is the representative in the Australian state of Tasmania of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia.
Weld was Governor of Tasmania from 1875 to 1880. He found the role much less taxing than in Western Australia, as Tasmania already had responsible government and his main duty was to preside at meetings of the Executive Council. From 1880 to 1887, he was Governor of the Straits Settlements, consisting of Malacca, Penang, and Singapore. The Governor of the Straits Settlements was appointed by the British East India Company until 1867 when the Straits Settlements became a crown colony Penang (pəˈnæŋ Malay: Pulau Pinang) is a state in Malaysia, located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia Singapore Louch (1966) writes of Weld's seven years in Singapore: "It was there with his wealth of experience that he found the fullest scope for his talents as a colonial administrator, and where he is best remembered now. " He was created CMG (1875), KCMG (1880) and GCMG (1885).
He was a devout Catholic all his life, and the Pope made him a knight of the Order of St Pius. History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and
In 1880, Sir Frederick Weld arrived in the Straits Settlements. Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The Straits Settlements were a collection of territories of the British East India Company in Southeast Asia, which were given collective administration in 1826 He began to take personal interest in the development of the Malay States. Within Malaysia, the Malay states are the nine states of Peninsular Malaysia that have hereditary Rulers. In the middle of 1881, Weld visited the town of Taiping, in Perak. Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Taiping is a town in the state of Perak, Malaysia.With a population of 191104 (2007, it is the second largest town in Perak after Ipoh the state capital Perak is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is the second largest state in Peninsular Malaysia bordering Kedah and Yala Province of He found "the revenue increasing and everything going on excellent well. . . " but "labour for public works and roads and to develop other industries and sources of revenue besides tin-mining," he lamented, "is the great want". he also reported that:
"Water supply for Taiping from the hill (Maxwell Hill), the roads to Krian, which will connect Taiping town centre with Province Wellesley, and a rail and tramway from Taiping to the port (Port Weld, which was named after him) are amongst the next most necessary works to be undertaken. Seberang Perai (also known in English as Province Wellesley) is a narrow Hinterland opposite Penang island on the Malay Peninsula, Kuala Sepetang is a coastal Town located in Perak, Malaysia. The town was formerly known as Port Weld after a former Governor Frederick the town of Taiping has been much improved since the fire, which took place rather more than a year ago; new streets have been laid out to considerable width, and a better class of houses has been built"
The construction of the Taiping - Port Weld railway was the beginning of a major transformation altering radically the landscape of the Malay Peninsula. It also brought the first influx of Indians (mainly Tamils) and Ceylonese to Perak. Perak is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is the second largest state in Peninsular Malaysia bordering Kedah and Yala Province of Sir Frederick Weld was in Taiping again in 1883 where he "inspected everything". He spent time going down the Port Weld railway line, then in the course of construction, "on a truck behind the Engine". He also put into effect plans to build a telegraph line along the road linking Taiping with Province Wellesley. It was nearing completion after which a railway along the same route would be constructed.
Weld finally retired from political life in 1887, although he remained active in other fields of work. In 1891, visiting the Straits Settlements once again, he contracted a serious illness, and returned to England. The Straits Settlements were a collection of territories of the British East India Company in Southeast Asia, which were given collective administration in 1826 He died in Chideock on July 20, 1891. Chideock is a village in south west Dorset, England, situated between Bridport and Lyme Regis. Events 1304 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold Year 1891 ( MDCCCXCI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
Port Weld in Perak was named after him, later changed to Kuala Sepetang. Kuala Sepetang is a coastal Town located in Perak, Malaysia. The town was formerly known as Port Weld after a former Governor Frederick Perak is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is the second largest state in Peninsular Malaysia bordering Kedah and Yala Province of
Weld Road and Upper Weld Road in Singapore and Weld Quay in Penang are named after him. Singapore The street names of George Town, reflect the multicultural heritage of the city the capital of a former British settlement of Penang, now part Penang (pəˈnæŋ Malay: Pulau Pinang) is a state in Malaysia, located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia
Weld Road in Kuala Lumpur was named after Weld in 1960. Kuala Lumpur (ˈkwɑːləlʊmˈpʊər Malay /kwɑlɑlʊmpʊ/ and locally /kwɑləlʊmpɔ/ or even /kɔlɔmpɔ/ or often abbreviated as K Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In 1982 it was renamed Jalan Raja Chulan after Raja Chulan. Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) Like all other historical urban centres the capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, contains a number of current and old roads and streets across Raja Chulan (full name YAM Raja Sir Chulan ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah Habibullah) ( July 1 1869 - April 10, 1933
Weld Road in Swan View, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, is named after him. Swan View is an eastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Its Local Government Areas are the City of Swan and the Shire of Mundaring Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia.
| Preceded by: Frederick Whitaker | (1864-1865) | Succeeded by: Edward Stafford | ||
| Sewell | Fox | Stafford | Domett | Whitaker | Weld | Waterhouse | Vogel | Pollen | Atkinson | Grey | Hall | Stout | Ballance | Seddon | Hall-Jones | Ward | Mackenzie | Massey | Bell | Coates | Forbes | Savage | Fraser | Holland | Nash | Holyoake | Marshall | Kirk | Rowling | Muldoon | Lange | Palmer | Moore | Bolger | Shipley | Clark | ||||
| Government offices | ||
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| Preceded by Sir Benjamin Pine |
Governor of Western Australia 1869 – 1875 |
Succeeded by Sir William Robinson |
| Preceded by Charles Du Cane |
Governor of Tasmania 1875 – 1880 |
Succeeded by Major Sir George Strahan |
| Preceded by William Cleaver Francis Robinson |
Governor of the Straits Settlements 1880 – 1887 |
Succeeded by Cecil Clementi Smith |