| Church positions | |
|---|---|
| See | Chicago |
| Title | Cardinal Archbishop of Chicago |
| Period in office | May 7, 1997 – present |
| Successor | incumbent |
| Previous post | Archbishop of Portland |
| Created cardinal | February 21, 1998 |
| Personal | |
| Date of birth | January 16, 1937 |
| Place of birth | Chicago, Illinois, United States |
Francis Eugene Cardinal George, OMI (born January 16, 1937) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago is a Particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago is a Particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. Events 558 - In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar The Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon ( Archidioecesis Portlandensis in Oregon) is an Archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the Pacific Northwest Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI is a religious order of the Roman Catholic Church founded on January 25, 1816 by Saint Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A prelate is a high-ranking member of the Clergy who either is an Ordinary or ranks in precedence with ordinaries He currently serves as the Archbishop of Chicago and was elevated to Cardinal by Pope John Paul II. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago is a Particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. Pope The Cardinal is the President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, having previously served as vice-president, and is in charge of the second largest U. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops ( USCCB) is the official leadership body of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. S. diocese, in terms of Catholic population, after Los Angeles. He had once served as prior provincial, or head, of the American province of his order; before that, he taught at some noted American Catholic seminaries.
Cardinal George also served as the Bishop of Yakima and the Archbishop of Portland. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Yakima is an ecclesiastical territory or Diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the central region of the state of Washington The Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon ( Archidioecesis Portlandensis in Oregon) is an Archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the Pacific Northwest He speaks English, French, Italian, Latin, Spanish and German. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages.
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Born in Chicago to Francis J. and Julia R. McCarthy George, he attended St. Pascal Grade School on the city's northwest side. The neighborhoods of Chicago are less well-defined than Chicago 's 77 Community Areas. Cardinal George then enrolled at Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago. Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary was a United States High school administered by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago for young However, due to difficulty climbing stairs because of childhood polio, he attended Quigley for only a day. He then transferred to St. Henry Preparatory Seminary in Belleville, Illinois before joining the religious order of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate on August 14, 1957. Belleville is a city in St Clair County, Illinois, United States. The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI is a religious order of the Roman Catholic Church founded on January 25, 1816 by Saint Events 1183 - Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) He was sent to the University of Ottawa in Canada to study theology before being ordained to the priesthood on December 21, 1963. For the university in Ottawa Kansas see Ottawa University. The University of Ottawa or Université d'Ottawa in French Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Theology is the study of a god or the gods from a religious perspective In a general sense the term Holy Orders refers to those in the Christian religion who have been ordained in Apostolic Succession. Events 69 - The end of the Year of the four emperors: Following Galba, Otho and Vitellius, Vespasian Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Ordination took place at his home parish of St. Pascal Church by Bishop Raymond Hillinger.
Father George's religious order sent him to Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. where he earned a master's degree in philosophy in 1965 and where he is now a member of the Board of Trustees. The Catholic University of America ( CUA) located in Northeast Washington D Washington DC ( formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language As of September 2008, the Board of Trustees at The Catholic University of America was composed of Carl A He then attended classes at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana where he obtained a doctorate in American philosophy in 1970. Tulane University is a private, Nonsectarian, Coeducational Research university located in New Orleans, Louisiana. New Orleans (nʲuːˈɔrliənz nʲuːˈɔrlənz French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a major United States port city and the largest city in Louisiana "PhD" redirects here for other uses see PhD (disambiguation. Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Father George then returned to the University of Ottawa to obtain a master's degree in theology in 1971. Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar.
While studying for college, Father George at the same time taught philosophy at Oblate Seminary in Pass Christian, Mississippi from 1964 to 1969, at Tulane in 1968 and at Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska from 1969 to 1973. Pass Christian is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States, along the Gulf of Mexico. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Creighton University is a university located in Omaha Nebraska. Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar.
Upon his departure from Creighton, Father George served as Provincial Superior of the Midwestern Province for the Oblates in St. Paul, Minnesota for a year. Saint Paul ( abbreviated St Paul) is the capital and second most populous city in the U He was then elected Vicar General of the Oblates and served in Rome through 1986. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) It was in Rome that Father George obtained his Doctorate in Sacred Theology in ecclesiology from the Pontifical Urban University in 1988. "STD" redirects here For other uses see STD. The Doctor of Sacred Theology ( S Ecclesiology (from Greek grc ἐκκλησίᾱ ekklēsiā, "congregation church" and grc -λογία -logia) is the study of the The Pontifical Urbaniana University (Pontificia Universitas Urbaniana is a Pontifical university belonging to the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar)
Pope John Paul II appointed Father George the fifth Bishop of Yakima in Washington state on July 10, 1990. Pope Washington ( is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Events 48 BC - Battle of Dyrrhachium, Julius Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia. Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) He was ordained and installed on September 21 in St. Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Paul Cathedral. He served Yakima for five and a half years.
Pope John Paul II appointed Bishop George to become the ninth Archbishop of Portland in Oregon on April 30, 1996. Oregon ( is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) He was installed in a ceremony on May 27. Events 927 - Simeon the Great, Tsar of Bulgaria, dies 1120 - Richard III of Capua is anointed
| Styles of Francis Cardinal George |
|
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Chicago |
On April 8, 1997, Pope John Paul II appointed Archbishop George to become the eighth Archbishop of Chicago to fill a vacancy left by the death of Joseph Cardinal Bernardin on November 14, 1996. A style of office, or honorific, is a term which by Tradition or Law precedes a reference to a person who holds a post or Title, or to the Events 217 - Roman Emperor Caracalla is Assassinated (and succeeded by his Praetorian Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Joseph Louis Cardinal Bernardin (originally Bernardini) ( April 2, 1928 &ndash November 14, 1996) was an American Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) He was the first native Chicagoan to assume the office. On May 7 after his appointment, the Apostolic Pro-Nuncio Agostino Cacciavillan installed Archbishop George in Holy Name Cathedral. Events 558 - In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses The Nunciature to the United States of America is an ecclesiastical office of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. Agostino Cardinal Cacciavillan (born 14 August 1926) is a Cardinal Deacon and the President Emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the
On January 18, 1998, Pope John Paul II announced Archbishop George's elevation to the Sacred College of Cardinals with the title of Cardinal Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola. Events 350 - Generallus Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) The College of Cardinals (verbose Sacred College of the Holy Roman Church, Sancta Romana Ecclesia, S A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. San Bartolomeo all'Isola is a Basilica church in Rome, founded at the end of the 10th century by Otto III Holy Roman Emperor. Newly named Cardinal George was awarded the privileges of the scarlet vestments and biretta in consistory at the Vatican on February 21. The biretta is a square Cap with three or four ridges or peaks sometimes surmounted by a tuft traditionally worn by Roman Catholic clergy and some Anglican Antiquity Originally the Latin word consistorium meant simply 'sitting together' just as the Greek syn(hedrion (of which the Biblical Sanhedrin Vatican City, officially the State of the Vatican City (Stato della Città del Vaticano is a Landlocked sovereign City-state whose territory Events 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria. 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland
George was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI. Roman Curia Francis Arinze, Prefect of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments William Baum, Major Penitentiary Papal election process for 2005 See also Papal election Presiding over the conclave was the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger Pope Benedict XVI ( Latin: Benedictus PP XVI; Italian: Benedetto XVI; German: Benedikt XVI; born Joseph Alois Ratzinger He will be eligible to participate in any future papal conclaves that occur before January 16, 2017 when he will reach his 80th birthday. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate. 2017 ( MMXVII) will be a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
At the conclave, he, like Cardinal Rigali of Philadelphia, was known as a conservative supporter of Benedict, saying afterward in a press conference, "It was a choice that was apparent almost immediately. Justin Francis Rigali (born 19 April 1935) is a Roman Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop from the United States who "
Cardinal George publishes a locally well-read column weekly in the Chicago archdiocesan newspaper, The Catholic New World, called The Cardinal's Column. As Cardinal Bernardin referred to himself as "Joseph your brother", George refers to himself as "Francis your neighbor".
George is also known for continuing the work of his predecessor regarding young people in the church - specifically, by addressing the archdiocese's annual Theology on Tap gathering in 1997. Theology on Tap is the name given to lectures sponsored by a number of local Roman Catholic dioceses In his invitation to the event, he wrote, “You are very important members of the Church. Your energy, talent and faith will give me much help as together we build up our local Church to be a vital presence in the Chicago area. Together we can continue the mission of Jesus Christ to bring the Gospel of love, forgiveness and holiness to all the places where we live and encounter others. ”[1]
The Archdiocese of Chicago has not been immune from the clergy abuse scandals that have rocked the church in recent years. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago is a Particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. Prior to the election of Pope Benedict XVI, Cardinal George had spoken with then Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger and asked for his assistance in the matter. After the election of Benedict XVI, the new Pope told Cardinal George that he remembered their previous conversation and that he would attend to the matter.
While George has had to deal with the fallout from clergy sexual abuse cases from many years ago, he has come under fire for his actions during a recent abuse case. George acknowledged that he had made mistakes in the case of Rev. Daniel McCormack, who was charged with two counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse on January 21, 2006. Events 1189 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. It is alleged that McCormack had abused two boys repeatedly from 2001 to 2005. Cardinal George has faced criticism for allowing McCormack to remain at his post after allegations first surfaced in August of 2005. At the time prosecutors were not able to move forward because there was not enough evidence. Instead McCormack was told to not have any unsupervised contact with minors and had a personal monitor assigned to him. Cardinal George has since indicated that had he known several months ago what he knew now that he would've removed McCormack from his duties right away. Cardinal George took some responsibility for the matter, saying, "The sins of priests and bishops destroy the church, and I think that's what we're seeing here. "[2]
Despite claims of following the church's procedures for dealing with child-molesting priests, Cardinal George made no attempt to contact the police. Following this incident, the procedures for reporting abuse in Chicago were reportedly reevaluated by a panel and their importance was stressed.
The Archdiocese of Chicago announced on Wednesday, July 26th, 2006 that Cardinal George had bladder cancer and would undergo surgery the next day at Loyola University Medical Center in Maywood, west of Chicago. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago is a Particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. Events 657 - Battle of Siffin. 811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Bladder cancer refers to any of several types of malignant growths of the Urinary bladder. Loyola University Chicago is a private co-educational Jesuit university established in Chicago in 1870 as Saint Ignatius College
His personal physician, Reverend Myles Sheehan, S.J., M.D., said that there was a drop in blood pressure after the surgery and some bleeding in a small blood vessel, but that the Cardinal had only suffered only minor complications. The Society of Jesus ( Latin: Societas Iesu, SJ and SI or SJ, SI) is a Catholic religious order Doctor of Medicine ( MD or MD, from the Latin Medicinæ Doctor meaning "Teacher of Medicine" is a doctoral
Cardinal George was released and, it was ultimately determined, was not expected to need chemotherapy or radiation because the bladder cancer, while an aggressive type, was strictly confined to the bladder and a ureter as a carcinoma in situ and had not spread to lymph nodes or otherwise extensively spread by metastasis. Chemotherapy, in its most general sense refers to treatment of disease by chemicals that kill cells specifically those of micro-organisms or Cancer. Radiation, as in Physics, is Energy in the form of waves or moving Subatomic particles emitted by an atom or other body as it changes from a higher energy A carcinoma is any Malignant Cancer that arises from epithelial cells. In situ (ɪn siːˈtuː is a Latin phrase meaning in the place. Metastasis ( Greek: displacement μετά=next + στάσις=placement, plural metastases) sometimes abbreviated mets, He was able to eat normally, not needing an indwelling catheter or other artificial system after a new bladder had been reconstructed from some intestinal tissue. In Medicine a catheter is a tube that can be inserted into a body cavity duct or vessel Tissue is a cellular organizational level intermediate between cells and a complete organism He planned to use a walker and undergo physical therapy and rehabilitation at his residence to regain full use of a leg stricken by his childhood bout with polio. A walker or walking frame is a Tool for Disabled or elderly people who need additional support to maintain balance or stability while Walking
He attended to affairs with the archdiocese's vicar general, Rev. A vicar general (often abbreviated VG) is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority John Canary, while he recuperated. He resumed limited functions from the residence soon thereafter, followed by his regular schedule after September 2006. September 2006 was marked by a controversy surrounding statements made by Pope Benedict XVI regarding Islam, during the same week as the fifth anniversary His prognosis for recovery was deemed "favorable. " He traveled to Rome in October 2006, to concelebrate the canonization Mass of Indiana's first saint, Rev. Mother Theodore Guerin, S.P., and three other new saints. Saint Mother Théodore Guérin (designated by the Vatican as Saint Theodora) was born October 2 1798 in the village of Étables-sur-Mer in Brittany The Sisters of Providence are an order of Roman Catholic sisters founded in 1843 by Mother Emilie Gamelin.
Cardinal George, who is Vice President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, met with several other leaders of the conference and its president, Bishop William S. Skylstad of Spokane, Washington, during that 2006 visit to Rome. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops ( USCCB) is the official leadership body of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. William Stephen Skylstad (born 2 March 1934 in Omak ( Methow) in Okanogan County, Washington) is an American Roman Catholic The conference leaders were received by Pope Benedict XVI and the Roman Curia. He also resumed writing "The Cardinal's Column," his piece in the main archdiocesan newspaper, The Catholic New World. He helped launch the first American diocesan Polish newspaper, which will join Chicago Catolico, the Spanish diocesan newspaper, to serve an ethnically diverse diocese.
On April 7, 2007, the day before Easter Sunday, Cardinal George slipped and fell at Saint Ferdinand Church in the Northwest Side area of Chicago on holy water that he had been sprinkling on Easter baskets, some of which had fallen on the church's marble floor. Easter ( Greek: Πάσχα Pascha or Pasxa) is the most important religious feast in the Christian Liturgical year. The Easter Bunny is the Ghost of a Rabbit who carries eggs and Candy to Children in a Basket on the Easter He fractured his hip at the top of the femur. The femur is the thigh bone In Humans, it is the longest, most voluminous and strongest Bone. He continued the service, but was later taken to Loyola University Medical Center. Based in the western suburbs of Chicago Loyola University Health System is a quaternary care system with a 61-acre main medical center campus the 36-acre Gottlieb Memorial Hospital campus and 22 [3] Surgery was not necessary and he was released on Easter Sunday after celebrating Mass in his room.
All the rest of his Easter engagements for the week were postponed or canceled, as was his place in a pilgrimage trip later in the week to Rome. He had remarked earlier that because of the right leg brace he wears from his childhood polio, combined with his recent cancer, he now falls more frequently.
In November 2007 Cardinal George was elected president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. [4]
Pope John Paul II appointed Cardinal George to several offices of the Roman Curia:
Cardinal George had been mentioned as potential candidate to succeed Pope John Paul II according to TIME magazine, and later to succeed Pope Benedict XVI as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Pope Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and Pope Benedict XVI ( Latin: Benedictus PP XVI; Italian: Benedetto XVI; German: Benedikt XVI; born Joseph Alois Ratzinger The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF ( Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei) previously known as the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, However, Benedict appointed former Archbishop of San Francisco William Levada to fill that office. The Roman Catholic Archbishop of San Francisco is the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church in San Francisco, California in the United States William Joseph Cardinal Levada (born June 15, 1936) is an American Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is a member of the board of trustees of the Catholic University of America, a senior board member of Mundelein Seminary and Loyola University Chicago, and a member of the Order of the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre. In May of 2008, Father Robert Barron, a priest of the Archdiocese of Chicago, was named the first holder of the endowed Francis Cardinal George Chair of Systematic Theology at Mundelein Seminary, the second such named endowed chair the university started.
| Episcopal Lineage | |
| Consecrated by: | Agostino Cardinal Cacciavillan |
| Date of consecration: | September 21, 1990 |
| Consecrator of | |
|---|---|
| Bishop | Date of consecration |
| Joseph Perry | June 29, 1998 |
| George Joseph Lucas | December 13, 1999 |
| Jerome Edward Listecki | January 8, 2001 |
| Francis Joseph Kane | March 19, 2003 |
| Thomas John Paprocki | March 19, 2003 |
| Gustavo Garcia-Siller | March 19, 2003 |
| Preceded by William Stephen Skylstad |
Bishop of Yakima 1990–1996 |
Succeeded by Carlos Arthur Sevilla, SJ |
| Preceded by William Levada |
Archbishop of Portland 1996–1997 |
Succeeded by John George Vlazny |
| Preceded by Joseph Cardinal Bernardin |
Archbishop of Chicago 1997 – present |
Incumbent |