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The Ford Pinto engine is the unofficial but generic nickname for a 4 cylinder internal combustion engine built by the Ford Europe. The straight-4 or inline-4 engine (often abbreviated I4 or L4) is a four cylinder Internal combustion engine with all four cylinders The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the Combustion of Fuel and an Oxidizer (typically air occurs in a confined space called a Ford Europe is the European division of the Ford Motor Company that is based in America. In Ford sales literature it was referred to as the EAO or OHC engine, it is also sometimes called the "Metric engine" since it was designed using the metric system. A metric engine is an American expression which refers to an Internal combustion Engine, often for Automobiles, whose underlying Engineering The internal Ford codename for the unit was the T88-series engine.

It was used in many European Ford cars and was exported to the United States to be used in the Ford Pinto, a successful Subcompact car of the 1970s, hence the name which is used most often for the unit. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Ford Pinto was a subcompact manufactured by the Ford Motor Company for the North American market first introduced on September 11, 1970 A subcompact car is an Automobile in a North American Vehicle size class, encompassing vehicles smaller than Compact cars According to the In Britain, it is commonly used in many kit cars and hot rods, especially in the 2 litre size. A kit car is an Automobile that is available in kit form which means that the client buys a set of parts and needs to assemble the car himself / herself Hot rods are typically American cars with large engines modified for linear speed

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OHC

In Europe, the OHC was introduced in 1970 to replace the Essex V4 in the Mk3 Ford Cortina (Taunus). Essex V4 was a V4 engine from Ford Motor Company made at the plant in Essex. The Ford Cortina is a mid sized family car built by Ford of Britain in various guises from 1962 to 1982 Ford Taunus was a range of Family cars sold by Ford in Germany and other countries It was the first Ford engine to feature a belt-driven overhead camshaft (thus the name). Overhead camshaft, commonly abbreviated to OHC, Valvetrain configurations place the engine Camshaft within the Cylinder heads above the

Applications:

The Pinto engine was available in displacements of 1. Ford Taunus was a range of Family cars sold by Ford in Germany and other countries Over the years the name 'Ford Escort' has been used for several models Over the years the name 'Ford Escort' has been used for several models The Ford Cortina is a mid sized family car built by Ford of Britain in various guises from 1962 to 1982 Ford Capri was a name used by the Ford Motor Company for three separate Automobile models The Ford Consul Capri coupe produced by Ford of Great The Ford Sierra is a Large family car built by Ford Europe from 1982 until 1993 The Ford Scorpio was an Executive car produced by the Ford Motor Company at its factory in Cologne, Germany between 1985 and 1998 The Ford Transit is a range of Panel vans minibuses and pickup trucks produced by the Ford Motor Company in Europe. A van is a kind of vehicle used for Transporting goods or groups of people Engine displacement is defined as the total Volume of air/fuel mixture an Engine can draw in during one complete engine cycle it is normally stated in Cubic 3 L, 1. 6 L, 1. 8 L and 2. 0 L. Due to emission requirements it was phased out towards the end of the 1980s to be replaced by the CVH engine and DOHC engine, the latter being (contrary to popular belief) a completely new design and not a twin-cam development of the Pinto unit. The letters CVH denote a particular type of 4-cylinder internal combustion Engine produced by the Ford Motor Company during the 1980s and 1990s The Ford I4 DOHC engine was a 4-cylinder inline Internal combustion engine with twin overhead camshafts produced by the Ford Motor Company. The 16-valve version of the Ford DOHC unit is still used on the Ford Transit. The Ford Transit is a range of Panel vans minibuses and pickup trucks produced by the Ford Motor Company in Europe. The only DOHC direct derivative of Pinto engine is Cosworth YB 16-valve engine, powering Ford Sierra and Ford Escort RS Cosworth variants. The Ford Sierra is a Large family car built by Ford Europe from 1982 until 1993 Over the years the name 'Ford Escort' has been used for several models

1. 6 EAO

The 1. 6 L (1593 cc) OHC had a bore of 87. 7 mm (3. 45 in) and a stroke of 66. 0 mm (2. 60 in). It produced 61 kW (82 hp) and 130  N·m (96 ft·lbf ) of torque. A torque (τ in Physics, also called a moment (of force is a pseudo- vector that measures the tendency of a force to rotate an object about

Applications:

2. Ford Taunus was a range of Family cars sold by Ford in Germany and other countries Over the years the name 'Ford Escort' has been used for several models The Ford Cortina is a mid sized family car built by Ford of Britain in various guises from 1962 to 1982 The Ford Sierra is a Large family car built by Ford Europe from 1982 until 1993 0 EAO

The 2. 0 L (1993 cm³) EAO was used in many vehicles from the early 1970s. Bore was 90. 8 mm (3. 57 in) and stroke was 76. 9 mm (3. 03 in). The 1971 Pinto and Capri used this engine with a single Weber 32/36 DFAV carburetor and 8. Weber is an a Italian company producing Carburetors currently owned by Magneti Marelli Powertrain S A carburetor (North American spelling or carburettor ( Commonwealth spelling) is a device that blends air and Fuel for an Internal 2:1 compression. In this application, it produced 64  kW (86 hp) and 140 N·m (103 ft·lbf). The engine was produced in Cologne, Germany.

Output in the Escort RS2000 was 82 kW (110 hp) and 161 N·m (119 ft·lbf).

Applications:

2. The Ford Pinto was a subcompact manufactured by the Ford Motor Company for the North American market first introduced on September 11, 1970 Ford Capri was a name used by the Ford Motor Company for three separate Automobile models The Ford Consul Capri coupe produced by Ford of Great The Ford Cortina is a mid sized family car built by Ford of Britain in various guises from 1962 to 1982 Over the years the name 'Ford Escort' has been used for several models The Ford Transit is a range of Panel vans minibuses and pickup trucks produced by the Ford Motor Company in Europe. 3 OHC



The Ford Pinto used the OHC version, a 2. The Ford Pinto was a subcompact manufactured by the Ford Motor Company for the North American market first introduced on September 11, 1970 3 L (2302 cm³) unit introduced in 1974 which has a 96. 0 mm (3. 78 in) bore and 79. 5 mm (3. 13 in) stroke. This version lasted until 1997 in various guises. The earliest units produced 66 kW (88 hp) and 160  N·m (118 ft·lbf). This engine has also been known as the Lima engine, after the Lima Engine plant in Lima, Ohio, where it was first manufactured (it was also later manufactured in Brazil). Lima Engine is a Ford Motor Company Automobile engine plant located in Lima Ohio. Lima (ˈlaɪmə is a city in the US state of Ohio and the County seat of Allen County. |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld

In 1970-80, a draw-through, non-intercooled turbo version was produced for Mustang Cobra's and some Capri's. Lack of dealership and owner training resulted in many stuck turbochargers and other maintenance problems. They were limited to 5 PSI of boost though Ford Motorsport sold a wastegate with an adjustable rod which allowed an increase of up to 9 PSI. It was used in this carburated form in a number of passenger cars, from the Fairmont Futura Turbo to the 1979 Indy Pace Car edition Mustang.

In the 1980's, a turbocharged and intercooled version was used in the famous Ford Thunderbird Turbo Coupe. A turbocharger, or turbo, is an air Compressor used for forced-induction of an Internal combustion engine. An intercooler, or Charge air cooler, is an air-to-air or air-to-liquid heat exchange device used on turbocharged and supercharged (forced The Thunderbird is an automobile manufactured by Ford in the United States from 1955 through 2005 &mdash through thirteen generations and various This was made practical by the introduction of Ford's EECIV port fuel injection system; 1983's 2. 3 Liter Turbo was the first production implementation of that advance in technology, which paved the way for across the board use in many Ford passenger car and light truck engines (however the turbo version never made it into any Ford trucks). Output for this turbo/intercooled version was 142 kW (190 hp) and 325 N·m (240 ft·lbf) for the 1987-88 models with the (T-5) 5-speed manual transmission. The turbocharged and intercooled 2. 3 was also used in the 1984-86 Mustang SVO, while the 1983-1984 Mustang TurboGT, 1985-89 Merkur XR4Ti, 1983-1986 Thunderbird Turbo Coupe and 1984-1986 Mercury Cougar XR7 skipped the intercooler on their turbo versions (the non intercooled only produced 180 hp (130 kW) and 205 ft·lbf (278 N·m) of torque). The Merkur XR4Ti was a short-lived United States -market version of the European Ford Sierra XR4i. The SVO Mustang's output increased in 1985 1/2 to 205 HP.

A dual-spark version (with two spark plugs per cylinder and distributorless ignition) was introduced in the 1989 Ford Ranger and 1991 Ford Mustang. Ford Ranger is a name used on two distinct compact Pickup truck lines by the Ford Motor Company and by a marketing arrangement with Mazda The Ford Mustang sports coupe, manufactured by the Ford Motor Company, was initially based on the Ford Falcon This version produced 78 kW (105 hp) and 183 N·m (135 ft·lbf).

Applications:

1. The Ford Pinto was a subcompact manufactured by the Ford Motor Company for the North American market first introduced on September 11, 1970 Ford Ranger is a name used on two distinct compact Pickup truck lines by the Ford Motor Company and by a marketing arrangement with Mazda Mazda has sold two entirely different compact Pickup trucks under the B-Series name The Ford Mustang sports coupe, manufactured by the Ford Motor Company, was initially based on the Ford Falcon The Jeep CJ (or Civilian Jeep) was a commercial version of the famous Military Jeep from World War II. Ford Taunus was a range of Family cars sold by Ford in Germany and other countries See Ford Fairmont (Australia for the Australian built vehicle of the same name The Ford Pinto was a subcompact manufactured by the Ford Motor Company for the North American market first introduced on September 11, 1970 The name Mercury Capri has been used for several different Cars over the years See also Ford Mustang The much larger 1973 Mustang was a far different car than the original 1964 model For other Ford related cars called Zephyr see Ford Zephyr, Lincoln-Zephyr, and Lincoln Zephyr The Mercury Zephyr was a The Merkur XR4Ti was a short-lived United States -market version of the European Ford Sierra XR4i. The Thunderbird is an automobile manufactured by Ford in the United States from 1955 through 2005 &mdash through thirteen generations and various The Ford Mustang sports coupe, manufactured by the Ford Motor Company, was initially based on the Ford Falcon A sandrail, or sand rail or sandcar or "rail" is a lightweight Motor vehicle specifically built for traveling across sandy terrain The term Baja Bug generally refers to a Volkswagen Beetle modified to operate on sand dunes and beaches although other versions of Air-cooled Volkswagens are sometimes 3 OHC

The smallest member of the family was the 1. 3 L (1294 cc) "1. 3 HC JCT". With a 79. 0 mm (3. 11 in) bore and 66. 0 mm (2. 60 in) stroke, it produced 44 kW (59 hp) and 98 N·m (72 ft·lbf) in the Ford Sierra. The Ford Sierra is a Large family car built by Ford Europe from 1982 until 1993

1. 6 OHC

A later version also displaced 1. 6 L but measured 1597 cc with an 81. 3 mm (3. 20 in) bore and 76. 9 mm (3. 03 in) stroke. This "HC E LSD", used in the Ford Sierra, produced 55 kW (73. The Ford Sierra is a Large family car built by Ford Europe from 1982 until 1993 8 hp) and 123 N·m (90 ft·lbf).

1. 8 OHC

A 1. 8 L (1796 cc) version was used in the Ford Sierra. The Ford Sierra is a Large family car built by Ford Europe from 1982 until 1993 This engine, the "HC E REB", had an 86. 2 mm (3. 39 in) bore and 76. 9 mm (3. 03 in) stroke. Output was 66 kW (88. 5 hp) and 140 N·m (103 ft·lbf).

2. 0 OHC

A de-bored version of the 2. 3 OHC was introduced in 1983 for Ford's light trucks. Output was 73 hp (54 kW). Bore was 3. 520 in (89. 4 mm) and stroke was 3. 126 in (79. 4 mm) for a total of 1994 cc displacement.

Applications:

2. Over the years the name 'Ford Escort' has been used for several models 5 OHC

A stroked (by 7 mm) version of the 2. 3 OHC Ford Ranger engine appeared in 1998. Ford Ranger is a name used on two distinct compact Pickup truck lines by the Ford Motor Company and by a marketing arrangement with Mazda It also used higher-flow cylinder heads for better intake and combustion. Output was 89 kW (119 hp) and 202 N·m (149 ft·lbf). It was replaced in 2001 by the Mazda-derived Duratec 23, but Ford Power Products continues to sell this engine as the LRG-425. The Duratec is a range of four, six and twelve -cylinder Gasoline engines used in Ford cars

Applications:

DOHC

A 16-valve DOHC variant of the Pinto engine was not developed before 1984. Ford Ranger is a name used on two distinct compact Pickup truck lines by the Ford Motor Company and by a marketing arrangement with Mazda Overhead camshaft, commonly abbreviated to OHC, Valvetrain configurations place the engine Camshaft within the Cylinder heads above the Instead Michael Costin and Keith Duckworth of Cosworth Engineering introduced the 16-valve DOHC unit based on Ford earlier Kent X-flow engine. Cosworth is an Automotive engineering company founded in London in 1958 specialising in engines for automobile racing (motorsport Although only 1. 6 and 1. 8 versions of the so-called Cosworth BDA (Belt Driven A-type) were put into volume production, the rally Escorts were homologated within the 2000 cc class. This allowed further boring and stroking to gain several more HP for the 2-litre works cars.

1. 6

The 1. 6 L (1601 cm³) DOHC engine used an 81. 0 mm (3. 19 in) bore and 77. 62 mm (3. 06 in) stroke. It produced 88 kW (120 hp) and 152 N·m (112 ft·lbf).

1. 8

The 1. 8 L (1845 cm³) DOHC engine used an 86. 8 mm (3. 42 in) bore and 77. 62 mm (3. 06 in) stroke. It produced 86 kW (115 hp) and 163 N·m (120 ft·lbf).

Applications:

See also

Over the years the name 'Ford Escort' has been used for several models Over the years the name 'Ford Escort' has been used for several models Ford Engines Ford's engines are well known throughout the world not only in Ford vehicles but in aftermarket sports and kit applications
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