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This article is about the 1956 film. For the bookstore chain, see Forbidden Planet (bookstore). Forbidden Planet is the trading name of two separate Science fiction, Fantasy and horror bookshop chains across the United Kingdom, Ireland
Forbidden Planet

Film poster
Directed by Fred M. Wilcox
Produced by Nicholas Nayfack
Written by Cyril Hume (screenplay)
from a story by
Irving Block
Allen Adler
Starring Walter Pidgeon
Anne Francis
Leslie Nielsen
Jack Kelly
Music by Louis and Bebe Barron
Cinematography George J. Folsey
Editing by Ferris Webster
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Warner Bros. (DVD)
Release date(s) March 15, 1956 (sneak preview)
Running time 98 min. Fred McLeod Wilcox ( December 22, 1907 &ndash September 23, 1964) was an American motion picture director Cyril Hume ( 16 March, 1900 &ndash 26 March, 1966) was an American Screenwriter. Allen Adler ( December 25, 1916 - January 30,, 1964 was an American writer also involved in theater in various ways Walter Davis Pidgeon ( September 23, 1897 - September 25, 1984) was an American Actor of Canadian birth who lived Anne Francis (born September 16 1930 in Ossining New York) is an American Actress, famous for her role in the Science fiction film classic Leslie William Nielsen OC (born February 11 1926 is a Canadian-American Emmy Award -nominated Comedian and actor John Kelly or Jack Kelly is the name of People John Kelly of Killanne (died 1798 leader of the Louis ( 23 April, 1920, Minneapolis &ndash 1 November, 1989, Los Angeles) and Bebe Barron ( 16 June George Joseph Folsey, ASC (1898–1988 was an American Cinematographer. Ferris Webster ( April 29 1912 – February 4 1989) an American Film editor, was nominated for Academy Awards Warner Bros Entertainment Inc (or Warner Bros, Warner Bros Pictures) is one of the world's largest producers of Film and Events 44 BC - Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus, Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [1]
Country Flag of the United States United States
Language English
Budget $4,900,000 (estimated; source: Kirk Kerkorian)
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile

Forbidden Planet is a 1956 science fiction film directed by Fred M. Wilcox and starring Walter Pidgeon, Anne Francis and Leslie Nielsen. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The year 1956 in film involved some significant events Events August 4 - The last film serial Blazing the Overland Science fiction Film is a Film genre that uses speculative, Science -based depictions of imaginary phenomena such as extra-terrestrial Fred McLeod Wilcox ( December 22, 1907 &ndash September 23, 1964) was an American motion picture director Walter Davis Pidgeon ( September 23, 1897 - September 25, 1984) was an American Actor of Canadian birth who lived Anne Francis (born September 16 1930 in Ossining New York) is an American Actress, famous for her role in the Science fiction film classic Leslie William Nielsen OC (born February 11 1926 is a Canadian-American Emmy Award -nominated Comedian and actor The characters and setting were inspired by Shakespeare's The Tempest,[1] and the plots are very similar. William Shakespeare ( baptised The Tempest is a comedy written by William Shakespeare. It is generally dated to 1610-11 and accepted as the last play written solely by him although

The film features a number of Oscar-nominated special effects, groundbreaking use of an all-electronic music score, and the first screen appearance of both Robby the Robot [2] and the C-57D flying saucer starship. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. The illusions used in the Film, Television, Theater, or Entertainment industries to simulate the imagined events in a story are traditionally called Electronic music is music that employs Electronic musical instruments and Electronic Music technology in its production Robby the Robot was a popular Fictional character who made a number of appearances in science fiction movies and television programs from 1956 onward Starship C-57D (or C-57-D as in the May 14, 1955 screenplay draft is the fictional Flying saucer Starship, first presented in the 1956 science

Contents

Plot

United Planets Cruiser C-57D landing on Altair IV.
United Planets Cruiser C-57D landing on Altair IV. Starship C-57D (or C-57-D as in the May 14, 1955 screenplay draft is the fictional Flying saucer Starship, first presented in the 1956 science

In the early 2200s, the United Planets Cruiser C-57D is sent to the planet Altair IV in the Altair star system, sixteen light-years from Earth, to find out what happened to the Bellerophon expedition, sent out some twenty years earlier. Starship C-57D (or C-57-D as in the May 14, 1955 screenplay draft is the fictional Flying saucer Starship, first presented in the 1956 science Novel The novel by WJ Stuart is based on the film and approaches the story as chapter narrations from the viewpoints of each of the main characters &mdash Altair (α Aql / α Aquilae / Alpha Aquilae / Atair is the brightest Star in the Constellation Aquila and the twelfth brightest star Bellerophon (βελλεροφῶν or Bellerophontes (βελλεροφόντης was a Hero of Greek mythology, "the greatest hero and As their spaceship arrives after a year's voyage, the crew detects an immense power source "radar scanning" the ship.

They are contacted by Dr. Edward Morbius (Walter Pidgeon), the expedition's philologist, who warns them to stay away, but refuses to provide a reason. See Comparative linguistics for the narrower field of "comparative philology" Upon landing, they are met by Robby the Robot, who takes Commander John J. Robby the Robot was a popular Fictional character who made a number of appearances in science fiction movies and television programs from 1956 onward Adams (Leslie Nielsen), the first officer, Lieutenant Jerry Farman (Jack Kelly) and Lieutenant "Doc" Ostrow (Warren Stevens) to Morbius' home. John Kelly or Jack Kelly is the name of People John Kelly of Killanne (died 1798 leader of the Warren Stevens (born November 2, 1919) is an American stage screen and television actor Morbius explains that a year after the expedition's arrival, some unknown force wiped out nearly everyone in his party and vaporized the Bellerophon as the last survivors tried to take off. Only he, his wife (who later died of natural causes) and his infant daughter survived. Morbius fears that the same fate may await the crew of the C-57D.

First Officer Jerry Farman speaking with Altaira.
First Officer Jerry Farman speaking with Altaira.

The officers are dazzled by the house and its array of technology, advanced beyond anything known to mankind, including Robby, which Morbius claims to have "tinkered . . . together during my first months up here". The men meet Morbius' nineteen-year-old daughter Altaira (Anne Francis), who has grown up, like Shakespeare's Miranda, not knowing any man except her father. In Shakespeare 's play The Tempest, Miranda is the beautiful daughter of the old Duke Prospero. She is therefore very curious to learn about human relations. Several officers and men are more than willing to help with her education, but Adams keeps them in line, much to Altaira's puzzlement.

Morbius tells Adams he has been reconstructing the history and science of the Krell, the long-extinct natives. "Krell" is one of the names of the first boss in the Video game R-Type, it is also known as the Gladiator They had possessed a technology and society a million years ahead of that of humanity, but had all died 200,000 years before in a single night of inexplicable destruction. Morbius shows his guests what he calls a "plastic educator". He explains that his first use of it put him into a coma for almost two days, but also resulted in doubling his intellect, enabling him to build Robby and the rest of the wondrous devices. Morbius also takes them on a tour of the Krell facilities, including a cube-shaped underground machine 20 miles square, powered by 9200 thermonuclear reactors, which has been operating, self-repairing, since the extinction of the Krell. When asked its purpose, Morbius is evasive.

The Great Machine, dwarfing the three men walking on the platform.
The Great Machine, dwarfing the three men walking on the platform.

One night, a valuable piece of equipment in the ship is damaged, though the sentries report they saw no intruders. In response, a force-field fence is set up to protect the ship. However, it proves to be useless. The unseen thing returns, shorts out the fence, and kills Chief Engineer Quinn (Richard Anderson), literally tearing his body to pieces. Richard Norman Anderson (born August 8, 1926) is an American actor in film and television A plaster cast is made from one of the huge footprints found on the ground afterwards. Dr. Ostrow is puzzled by what he can deduce from it; the creature appears to violate all known evolutionary laws.

The intruder comes back the following night, and is discovered to be invisible. It is seen only in outline when it encounters the fence and fire from energy guns flickers over it. It kills several more crewmen, including Farman. At his home, Morbius is having a nightmare when he is awakened by Altaira's scream. At that moment, the invisible attacker vanishes.

Adams and Ostrow confront Morbius. Ostrow sneaks in and uses the educator. Before he dies from its effects, he gasps out his revelation: the vast machine was designed to let the Krell materialize anything they wanted at a mere thought. "But the Krell forgot one thing! Monsters, John! Monsters from the id!" Though the Krell considered themselves civilized, their subconscious minds were unleashed by the almost limitless power of the machine. Id, ego, and super-ego are the three parts of the " Psychic apparatus " defined in Sigmund Freud 's structural model of Adams realizes that the Krell were wiped out by their own subconscious minds acting out their darkest urges, fueled by the machine's power.

When Morbius objects that there are no Krell to generate the creature, Adams contends that Morbius's subconscious is responsible, and that it caused the deaths of the Bellerophon party when they voted to return to Earth. His deepest desire is simply to study the Krell, and his subconscious used the machine to fulfill that wish.

When Altaira declares her love for Adams in defiance of her father, the monster comes for them. In the climactic attack, Morbius finally accepts the awful truth and throws himself between the monster and his daughter. He is mortally injured, but the monster disappears. As he lies dying, he directs Adams to set the Krell machine to destroy itself and the planet. Altaira, Robbie, and the surviving crew witness the destruction of the planet from a safe distance in space.

Cast

The crew works on weaponry and circuits. Ostrow is in the middle, with Adams on his right.
The crew works on weaponry and circuits. Ostrow is in the middle, with Adams on his right.

* Billed in opening credits, but not closing credits. Frankie Darro ( December 22, 1917 &ndash December 25, 1976) was an American Voice-over artist and Character actor Marvin Miller, whose real name is Marvin Mueller ( July 18, 1913 - February 8, 1985) was a movie and Les Tremayne ( April 16, 1913, Balham London, England - December 19, 2003. James Best (born July 26 1926, Powderly Kentucky) is an American Actor best known for his role as bumbling Sheriff Rosco William Boyett ( January 3, 1927 &ndash December 29, 2004) was an American actor best known for his work as the low-key but authoritative Sergeant Billed as The Robot in theatrical trailer.
† Not credited on-screen.

Production

The original 1952 screen treatment by Irving Block and Allen Adler was titled "Fatal Planet"; the screenplay by Cyril Hume was renamed "Forbidden Planet" because it was thought to have more box-office appeal. Allen Adler ( December 25, 1916 - January 30,, 1964 was an American writer also involved in theater in various ways Cyril Hume ( 16 March, 1900 &ndash 26 March, 1966) was an American Screenwriter. [3] Block and Adler's treatment took place in the year 1976 on the planet Mercury. An expedition headed by John Grant is sent to the planet to retrieve Dr. Adams and his daughter Dorianne, who have been stranded there for twenty years. The plot is roughly the same as the final film, though Grant is able to rescue both Adams and his daughter and escape the invisible monster stalking them.

The film sets were constructed at an MGM soundstage on the Culver City lot and were designed by Cedric Gibbons and Arthur Longeran. Set construction is a process by which a set designer works in collaboration with the director of the production to create the set for a theatrical film or television A sound stage is a soundproof Hangar -like structure building or room used for the production of theatrical motion pictures and Television shows Culver City is a city in western Los Angeles County California. Austin Cedric Gibbons, ( March 23 1893 &ndash July 26, 1960) was an Irish American Art director who was one of the most The entire film was studio-bound, without any outdoor photography. All outdoor scenes were simulated with sets and visual effects.

A full-size mockup of three quarters of the C-57D was built to suggest its full width of 170 ft (51 meters). This was surrounded by a huge painted diorama of the desert landscape of Altair 4. This set took up all the space in an MGM soundstage on the Culver City lot. This was the first film in which humans are depicted traveling in flying saucers of their own construction. The ship was reused in several episodes of the original Twilight Zone. The Twilight Zone is an American Television series created by Rod Serling.

At about $125,000, Robby the Robot was a very expensive film prop for the time. Robby the Robot was a popular Fictional character who made a number of appearances in science fiction movies and television programs from 1956 onward [4] The electrically-controlled landcar or "dune buggy" driven by Robby and the tractor-tow truck offloaded from the spaceship were also built for the film. Robbie was later featured in the film The Invisible Boy and appeared in numerous television series and movies. The Invisible Boy ( 1957) is a Science fiction film, directed by Herman Hoffman, and starring Richard Eyer and Philip Abbott. Like the C-57D, Robby (and his vehicle) appeared in multiple episodes of The Twilight Zone, which was also filmed at the MGM studios.

The animated sequences (especially the attack of the Id Monster) were created by veteran FX animator, Joshua Meador, who was lent to MGM from Walt Disney Pictures. Joshua Meador (1911 - 1965 was an Animator, special effects artist and animation director for the Disney studio. Walt Disney Pictures refers to several different entities associated with The Walt Disney Company: Walt Disney Pictures, the film banner was established Curiously, shots showing the shape of the invisible Id Monster outlined in the blaster beams were evidently removed from some prints shown on TV — presumably because its monstrous appearance was considered too terrifying for younger viewers — and it was many years before these shots were restored. The Id Monster vaguely resembles the Looney Tunes character "Gossamer". Looney Tunes is a Warner Bros Animated cartoon series which ran in many movie theatres from 1930 to 1969 Gossamer is an animated Cartoon character in the Warner Bros Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of A close look at the Id Monster shows it to have a small goatee beard, suggesting that it is connected to Dr. In the traditional taxonomy of facial hair a goatee is a Beard formed by a tuft of hair on the chin Morbius, the only character with this feature.

Helen Rose, who made some miniskirts for actress Anne Francis, is sometimes credited with inventing the garment. Costume designer Helen Rose ( February 2 1904 - November 9 1985) spent the bulk of her career with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, The miniskirt (often hyphenated as mini-skirt) is a Skirt with

Releases

Theaters

HD DVD cover.
HD DVD cover.

Forbidden Planet was first released on April 1, 1956 across America. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Its Hollywood premiere was at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and featured Robby the Robot on display in the lobby. Grauman's Chinese Theatre is a movie theatre located at 6925 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood. It ran continuously at Grauman's until the following September. The film was subsequently re-released in movie theaters in 1972 as one of MGM's "Kiddie Matinee" features, with 6 minutes of film footage cut to ensure a G-Rating from the Motion Picture Association of America.

VHS and DVD

The film was first released on MGM VHS and Beta Video in 1982. It was reissued by MGM/UA in widescreen VHS for its 40th anniversary in 1996. Warner Bros. then released it on DVD in 1999 after MGM's back catalog was sold to AOL-TW by Turner Entertainment and MGM/UA in 1998. The 1999 release came with both standard and widescreen formats. This was followed by a release of the 50th Anniversary HD DVD and the Ultimate Collector's Edition DVD on November 28, 2006. not insert the publicly disclosed HD DVD key into this article for the time being For the town in Argentina, see 28 de Noviembre. Events Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. [5] The 50th anniversary version was restored by the Warner Bros. -MGM reconstruction crew. [6]

Novelization

After the movie was released, there followed a novelization by W.J. Stuart. Philip MacDonald ( November 5, 1900, London — December 10, 1980, Woodland Hills California) was an English The book delves further into the mystery of the vanished Krell and Morbius's relationship to them. In the novel, Morbius repeatedly exposes himself to the Krell mind machine, which (as suggested in the film) increases his brain power far beyond human intelligence. Unfortunately, Morbius retains enough of his imperfect human nature to be afflicted with hubris and contempt for humanity. Not recognizing his own limitations is Morbius' downfall, as it had been for the Krell. While not stated explicitly in the film, the novelization compared Altaira's ability to tame the tiger (until her sexual awakening) to the medieval myth of a unicorn being tamable only by a virgin woman. A unicorn (from Latin unus 'one' and cornu 'horn' is a Mythological creature.

Soundtrack

The movie's innovative electronic music score (credited as "Electronic tonalities" partly to avoid having to pay movie industry music guild fees) was composed by Louis and Bebe Barron. Electronic music is music that employs Electronic musical instruments and Electronic Music technology in its production Louis ( 23 April, 1920, Minneapolis &ndash 1 November, 1989, Los Angeles) and Bebe Barron ( 16 June MGM producer Dore Schary discovered the couple quite by chance at a beatnik nightclub in Greenwich Village while on a family Christmas visit to New York City. Isidore 'Dore' Schary ( August 31, 1905, Newark New Jersey - July 7, 1980, New York City) was an American motion picture Greenwich Village (ˌgrɛnɪtʃ ˈvɪlɪdʒ often simply called the Village, is a largely residential area on the west side of downtown (southern Manhattan The City of New York Schary hired them on the spot to compose the film music score. The theremin had been used as early as 1945, in Spellbound, but their score is widely credited with being the first completely electronic film score. Spellbound ( 1945) is a psychological mystery thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock. The soundtrack preceded the Moog synthesizer of 1964 by almost a decade. The term Moog (ˈmoʊg as in 'vogue' Synthesizer can refer to any number of Analog synthesizers designed by Dr

Using equations from the 1948 book, Cybernetics: Or, Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine by mathematician Norbert Wiener, Louis Barron constructed the electronic circuits which he used to generate the "bleeps, blurps, whirs, whines, throbs, hums and screeches". Cybernetics is the interdisciplinary study of the Structure of Complex systems especially Communication processes control mechanisms and Feedback Norbert Wiener ( November 26, 1894, Columbia Missouri – March 18, 1964, Stockholm, Sweden) was an American [4] Most of the tonalities were generated using a circuit called a ring modulator. Ring modulation is a signal-processing effect in electronics related to Amplitude modulation or frequency mixing, performed by multiplying two signals where one After recording the base sounds, the Barrons further manipulated the material by adding effects, such as reverb and delay, and reversing or changing the speed of certain sounds. [7]

As Louis and Bebe Barron did not belong to the Musicians' Union, their work was not considered for an Academy Award – in either the soundtrack or special effects category. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. Curiously, MGM avoided producing a soundtrack album when the film was first released. However, film composer-conductor David Rose released a 45-rpm single of his original main title theme, which he had recorded at MGM Studios in Culver City, California in March 1956. David Rose ( June 15, 1910 &ndash August 23, 1990) was a British-born American Songwriter, Composer, Arranger This theme had been discarded when Rose, who had originally been contracted to compose the film’s music score in 1955, was discharged between Christmas 1955 and New Year’s by Dore Schary.

The innovative soundtrack was finally released on a vinyl LP album by the Barrons for the film's 20th anniversary in 1976, on their own PLANET Records label (later changed to SMALL PLANET Records and distributed by GNP Crescendo Records) and, later, on a music CD in 1986 for its 30th Anniversary: with a six-page colour booklet containing images from Forbidden Planet plus liner notes from the composers, Louis and Bebe Barron, and Bill Malone. A gramophone An album or record album is a collection of related audio or Music tracks distributed to the public [7]

Track list

The following is a list of compositions on the CD:[7]

  1. Main Titles (Overture)
  2. Deceleration
  3. Once Around Altair
  4. The Landing
  5. Flurry Of Dust - A Robot Approaches
  6. A Shangri-La In The Desert / Garden With Cuddly Tiger
  7. Graveyard - A Night With Two Moons
  8. "Robby, Make Me A Gown"
  9. An Invisible Monster Approaches
  10. Robby Arranges Flowers, Zaps Monkey
  11. Love At The Swimming Hole
  12. Morbius' Study
  13. Ancient Krell Music
  14. The Mind Booster - Creation Of Matter
  15. Krell Shuttle Ride And Power Station
  16. Giant Footprints In The Sand
  17. "Nothing Like This Claw Found In Nature!"
  18. Robby, The Cook, And 60 Gallons Of Booze
  19. Battle With The Invisible Monster
  20. "Come Back To Earth With Me"
  21. The Monster Pursues - Morbius Is Overcome
  22. The Homecoming
  23. Overture (Reprise) [this track recorded at Royce Hall, UCLA, 1964]

Influence

References in other media

Notes

  1. ^ a b Forbidden Planet (1956). Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2006-08-14. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1183 - Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures
  2. ^ The Robot Hall of Fame : Robby, the Robot. The Robot Hall of Fame (Carnegie Mellon University). Retrieved on 2006-08-14. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1183 - Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures
  3. ^ tkm fav the forbidden planet. klangmuseum. de. Retrieved on 2006-08-16. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting
  4. ^ a b Forbidden Planet. MovieDiva. Retrieved on 2006-08-16. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting
  5. ^ Forbidden Planet: Ultimate Collector's Edition from Warner Home Video on DVD - Special Edition
  6. ^ HD DVD review of Forbidden Planet (Warner Brothers,50th Anniversary Edition) - DVDTOWN.com
  7. ^ a b c Notes about film soundtrack and CD, MovieGrooves-FP
  8. ^ Alexander, David (1996-08-26). "Star Trek" Creator: Authorised Biography of Gene Roddenberry. Boxtree. ISBN 0-7522-0368-1.  
  9. ^ A Darker Side, documentary on Planet of Evil DVD (BBC DVD1814)
  10. ^ (2005). Serenity. Retrieved on 2006-12-17. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila (01:41:44)
  11. ^ Straczsynski, J Michael (1995-10-29). Joseph Michael Straczynski (born July 17, 1954) known professionally as J Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Events 437 - Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II JMSNews. Synthetic Worlds. Retrieved on 2006-10-23. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC -  “My second thought was, "Shit, somebody's going to gig us on the Forbidden Planet thing. " Nonetheless, it was the right shot, for the right reasons, and we chose to go with it. ”

External links


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