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Michelangelo's "Last Judgment"  - Saint Bartholomew holding the knife of his martyrdom and his flayed skin
Michelangelo's "Last Judgment" - Saint Bartholomew holding the knife of his martyrdom and his flayed skin

Flaying is the removal of skin from the body. Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni Two biographies were published of him during his lifetime One of them by Giorgio Vasari, proposed that he was the pinnacle of all In Christian eschatology, the Last Judgment or Day of the Lord is the judgment by God of every human who ever lived Saint Bartholomew was one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus. Bartholomew (Βαρθολομαίος transliterated "Bartholomaios" comes from The skin is the outer covering of living tissue of an animal (or plant With regard to living things, a body is the integral physical material of an individual Generally, an attempt is made to maintain the removed portion of skin intact.

Contents

Scope

An animal may be flayed in preparation for human consumption, or for its hide or fur; this is more commonly called skinning. Fur is a body hair of any non-human Mammal, also known as the Pelage. Skinning, a gerund from the verb to skin, commonly refers to the act of Skin removal

Flaying of humans is used as a method of torture or execution, depending on how much of the skin is removed. Torture, according to the United Nations Convention Against Torture, is "any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental is intentionally Capital punishment, the death penalty or execution, is the Killing of a person by judicial process as Punishment. This article deals with flaying in the sense of torture and execution. This is often referred to as "flaying alive". There are also records of people flayed after death, generally as a means of debasing the corpse of a prominent enemy or criminal, sometimes related to religious beliefs (e. Death is the termination of the biological functions that define living Organisms It refers both to a specific In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or Law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a Punishment g. to deny an afterlife); sometimes the skin is used, again for deterrence, magical uses etc. (cfr. scalping). Scalping is the act of removing the Scalp, usually with the hair as a portable proof or trophy of prowess in war

Flaying is distinct from flagellation in that flaying uses a sharp instrument, typically some knife, in an attempt to remove skin (where the pain is incidental to the operation), whereas flagellation is any corporal punishment that uses some type of whip, rod or other sharp implement in order to cause physical pain (where the possible removal of some skin is incidental to the operation). Flagellation is the act of whipping (Latin flagellum, "whip" the human body A knife is a handheld sharp-edged instrument consisting of handle attached to a Blade used for cutting Pain, in the sense of physical pain, is a typical sensory experience that may be described as the unpleasant awareness of a noxious stimulus or bodily harm Corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of pain intended to Punish a person or change his/her behavior The word whip describes two basic types of tools A long stick-like device usually slightly flexible with a small bit of leather or cord called a "popper" on the In colloquial usage, the two terms are sometimes confused.

History

Flaying is apparently a very ancient practice. There are accounts of Assyrians flaying the skin from a captured enemy or rebellious ruler and nailing it to the wall of his city, as warning to all who would defy their power. The Assyrians are an Ethnic group whose origins lie in what is today Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria. The Aztecs of Mexico flayed victims of ritual human sacrifice, generally after death. Aztec is a term used to refer to certain ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who achieved political The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. Human sacrifice is the act of Homicide (the Killing of one or several Human beings in the context of a Religious ritual ( ritual killing Searing or cutting the flesh from the body was sometimes used as part of the public execution of traitors in medieval Europe. In Law, treason is the Crime that covers some of the more serious acts of disloyalty to one's sovereign or Nation. A similar mode of execution was used as late as the early 1700s in France; one such episode is graphically recounted in the opening chapter of Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish (1979). Michel Foucault ( (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984 was a French philosopher, Historian, Intellectual, Critic and Sociologist. Discipline and Punish The Birth of the Prison is a book written by the philosopher Michel Foucault. In China, a variant form of flaying known as death by a thousand cuts was practiced as late as 1905.

Examples of flayings

Titian's Flaying of Marsyas
Titian's Flaying of Marsyas

See also

References

  1. ^ Lactantius, De Mort. Anthropodermic bibliopegy is the practice of binding books in Human Skin. Flagellation is the act of whipping (Latin flagellum, "whip" the human body For other uses see Paddle (disambiguation spanking paddle is a usually wooden instrument with a long flat face and narrow neck so called because Spanking is a form of Corporal punishment that generally consists of striking the Buttocks of a Child or Teenager, usually by the parents The word whip describes two basic types of tools A long stick-like device usually slightly flexible with a small bit of leather or cord called a "popper" on the Pers. 5; Wickert, 492-493; Parker, 170.

External links

Dictionary

flaying

-verb

  1. Present participle of flay.
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