A flail is an agricultural tool used for threshing, to separate grains from their husks. Agriculture refers to the production of goods through the growing of plants and fungi and the raising of domesticated Animals The study of agriculture Threshing is the process of loosening the edible part of Cereal Grain from the scaly inedible Chaff that surrounds it
It is usually made from two or more sticks attached by a short chain ; one stick is held and swung, causing the other to strike a pile of grain, loosening the husks. The precise dimensions and shape of a flail would have been developed by generations of farmers to suit the particular grain they were harvesting. For example, flails used by farmers in Quebec to process wheat were generally made from two pieces of wood, the handle being about 1. Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk Wheat ( Triticum spp is a worldwide cultivated grass from the Levant area of the Middle East. 5 m long by 3 cm in diameter, and the second stick being about 1 m long by about 3 cm in diameter, with a slight taper towards the end. Flails for other grains, such as rice or spelt, would have had different dimensions. Rice is a Cereal foodstuff which forms an important part of the diet of many people worldwide and as such it is a staple food for many Spelt ( Triticum spelta) is a Hexaploid species of Wheat. Spelt was an important staple in parts of Europe from the Bronze Age to medieval times
Flails have generally fallen into disuse in many nations because of the availability of technologies such as combine harvesters that require much less manual labour. The combine harvester, or simply combine, also known as a thresher is a machine that combines the But in many places, such as Minnesota, wild rice can only be harvested using manual means, specifically through the use of a canoe and a flail that is made of smooth, round wood no more than 30 inches long. Minnesota ( Native Americans demonstrated the name to early settlers Wild rice is any of the four species of plants that make up the genus Zizania (common names Canada rice, Indian rice, and water oats A canoe is a small narrow Boat, typically human-powered though it may also be powered by sails or small electric or gas motors [1]
Non-agricultural uses
- See also: Flail (weapon)
As with most agricultural tools, flails were often used as weapons by farmers who may have lacked better weapons. The flail is a medieval weapon made of one (or more weights attached to a handle with a hinge or chain. The French Revolution was mostly fought with agricultural tools. The French Revolution (1789–1799 was a period of political and social upheaval in the History of France, during which the French governmental structure previously an The flail is proposed as one of the origins of the two-piece baton known in the kobudo weapon system as the nunchaku. Okinawan kobudō (古武道 also known as Ryūkyū Kobujutsu Koryū, or just as Kobudō is a Japanese term that can be translated as " old martial The nunchaku ( Chinese: 雙節棍双截棍 shuāng jié gùn; 兩節棍两截棍 liǎng jié gùn "Dual Section Staff" 二節棍二截棍
The flail is depicted alongside the shepherd’s “crook” as symbols of office for the crowned Egyptian Pharaoh. Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now Pharaoh is the title given in modern parlance to the ancient Egyptian kings of all periods The flail symbolises the Pharaoh's role as provider of food for his people and the crook symbolises his role as the shepherd of his people. Both crook and flail also serve to link the Pharaoh with Osiris. Osiris ( Greek language, also Usiris; the Egyptian language name is variously transliterated Asar, Aser, Ausar, Ausir
The Egyptians also used flails to hurt enemy captives or slaves. Because of this flails were considered a sign of power, Pharaohs would hold flails.
References
- ^ Minnesota Wild Rice Harvest regulations. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
External links
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