| fishing |
|---|
 |
| fishing industry |
| commercial fishing |
| fish farming |
| fish processing |
| fish products |
| marketing |
| by country |
| communities |
| fishing banks |
| other areas |
| world |
|
|
| fisheries |
|
|
The fishing industry includes any industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products.
It is defined by the FAO as including recreational, subsistence and commercial fishing, and the harvesting, processing, and marketing sectors. Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is Fishing for Pleasure or Competition. Artisan fishing is a term sometimes used to describe small scale commercial or Subsistence fishing practises Commercial fishing, also known as industrial fishing, is the activity of capturing Fish and other Seafood for commercial Profit, mostly In the Fishing industry, fish processing or fish products industry refers to processing Fish delivered by Fisheries, which are the Fish marketing, is the marketing and sale of Fish products. Live food fish trade See also Live food fish trade The live food fish trade is a [1] The commercial activity is aimed at the delivery of fish and other seafood products for human consumption or as input factors in other industrial processes. Fish are aquatic Vertebrate animals that are typically ectothermic (previously Cold-blooded) covered with scales, and equipped with two Seafood is any Sea Animal or Seaweed that is served as Food, or is suitable for eating particularly saltwater animals such
Contents |
Sectors
There are three principal industry sectors:[2]
The recreational sector: comprises enterprises and individuals associated for the purpose of recreation, sport or sustenance with fisheries resources from which products are derived that are not for sale.
The traditional sector: comprises enterprises and individuals associated with fisheries resources from which aboriginal people derive products in accordance with their traditions.
The commercial sector: comprises enterprises and individuals associated with wild-catch or aquaculture resources and the various transformations of those resources into products for sale. It is also referred to as the "seafood industry", although non-food items such as pearls are included among its products.
Recreational sector
- See also: Recreational fishing
The recreational fishing industry consists of enterprises such as the manufacture and retailing of fishing tackle, the design and building of recreational fishing boats, and the provision of fishing boats for charter and guided fishing adventures. Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is Fishing for Pleasure or Competition. Fishing tackle, also called fishing gear, is a general term that refers to the equipment used by fishermen while fishing
Traditional sector
The traditional fishing industry, or artisan fishing, are terms used to describe small scale commercial or subsistence fishing practises, particularly using traditional techniques such as rod and tackle, arrows and harpoons, throw nets and drag nets, etc. Artisan fishing is a term sometimes used to describe small scale commercial or Subsistence fishing practises Commercial fishing, also known as industrial fishing, is the activity of capturing Fish and other Seafood for commercial Profit, mostly Subsistence is the food necessary to sustain life The following is a list of subsistence techniques: Hunting and Gathering It does not usually cover the concept of fishing for sport, and might be used when talking about the pressures between large scale modern commercial fishing practises and traditional methods, or when aid programs are targeted specifically at fishing at or near subsistence levels.
Commercial sector
The commercial sector of the fishing industry comprises the following chain:
- Commercial fishing and fish farming which produce the fish
- Fish processing which produce the fish products
- Marketing of the fish products
Fish production
Fish are harvested by commercial fishing and aquaculture. Fish are harvested through Commercial fishing and Aquaculture. Commercial fishing, also known as industrial fishing, is the activity of capturing Fish and other Seafood for commercial Profit, mostly Aquaculture is the farming of freshwater and saltwater organisms including Molluscs Crustaceans and aquatic plants
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the world harvest in 2005 consisted of 93. Following are sortable tables of the world Fisheries production for 2005 2 million tonnes captured by commercial fishing in wild fisheries, plus 48. This article is about the tonne or metric ton For other tons see Ton. Commercial fishing, also known as industrial fishing, is the activity of capturing Fish and other Seafood for commercial Profit, mostly For the fishing industry and the practice of fishing see Fishing. 1 million tonnes produced by fish farms. Fish farming is the principal form of Aquaculture, while other methods may fall under Mariculture. In addition, 1. 3 million tons of aquatic plants (seaweed etc) were captured in wild fisheries and 14. Aquatic plants &mdash also called hydrophytic plants or hydrophytes &mdash are plants that have adapted to living in or on aquatic environments Seaweed is a loose colloquial term encompassing macroscopic Multicellular, benthic marine Algae. 8 million tons were produced by aquaculture. Aquaculture is the farming of freshwater and saltwater organisms including Molluscs Crustaceans and aquatic plants [3]
Commercial fishing
The top producing countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United States, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Commercial fishing, also known as industrial fishing, is the activity of capturing Fish and other Seafood for commercial Profit, mostly Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders Taiwan ( Taiwanese: Tâi-oân/Tāi-oân (historically 大灣/台員/大員/台圓/大圓/台窩灣 is an Island in East Asia. Peru (Perú Piruw Piruw officially the Republic of Peru ( reˈpuβlika del peˈɾu is a country in western South America. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country The Kingdom of Thailand (ˈtaɪlænd ราชอาณาจักรไทย, râːtɕʰa-ʔaːnaːtɕɑ̀k-tʰɑj Norway ( Norwegian: Norge ( Bokmål) or Noreg ( Nynorsk) officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Constitutional Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland ( ( Ísland or Lýðveldið Ísland ( Those countries accounted for more than half of the world's production; China alone accounted for a third of the world's production.
In the 1990s and 2000s it has become increasingly evident that industrial fishing has severely depleted stocks of certain types of ocean fish, such as cod. Cod is the common name for the Genus Gadus of Fish, belonging to the family Gadidae, and is also used in the common name of a variety
Fish farming
Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms. Aquaculture is the farming of freshwater and saltwater organisms including Molluscs Crustaceans and aquatic plants Mariculture is a specialized branch of Aquaculture involving the cultivation of marine organisms for Food and other products in the open Ocean, an enclosed Fish farming is the principal form of Aquaculture, while other methods may fall under Mariculture. Unlike fishing, aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the cultivation of aquatic populations under controlled conditions. For the computer security term see Phishing. Fishing is the activity of catching Fish. [4] Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments. Mariculture is a specialized branch of Aquaculture involving the cultivation of marine organisms for Food and other products in the open Ocean, an enclosed Particular kinds of aquaculture include algaculture (the production of kelp/seaweed and other algae); fish farming; shrimp farming, shellfish farming, and the growing of cultured pearls. See also Algae Algaculture is a form of Aquaculture involving the farming of species of Algae. Kelp are large Seaweeds ( Algae) belonging to the Brown algae and classified in the order Laminariales Seaweed is a loose colloquial term encompassing macroscopic Multicellular, benthic marine Algae. Algae ( sing. alga are a large and diverse group of simple typically Autotrophic organisms ranging from Unicellular to Multicellular forms Fish farming is the principal form of Aquaculture, while other methods may fall under Mariculture. This article is about the farming of marine (saltwater shrimp A pearl is a hard roundish object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled Mollusk.
Fish farming involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. Fish species raised by fish farms include salmon, catfish, tilapia, cod, carp, trout and others. Salmon is the common name for several species of Fish of the family Salmonidae. Catfish ( order Siluriformes) are a very diverse group of bony Fish. Tilapia (təˌlɑpiə is the common name for nearly a hundred Species of Cichlid Fishes from the Tilapiine cichlid tribe Cod is the common name for the Genus Gadus of Fish, belonging to the family Gadidae, and is also used in the common name of a variety Carp is a common name for various Freshwater Fish of the family Cyprinidae, a very large Trout is the common name given to a number of Species of Freshwater Fish belonging to the Salmonidae family Increasing demands on wild fisheries by commercial fishing operations have caused widespread overfishing. For the fishing industry and the practice of fishing see Fishing. Overfishing occurs when Fishing activities reduce fish stocks below an acceptable level Fish farming offers an alternative solution to the increasing market demand for fish and fish protein. Sao Paulo Stock Exchangejpg|thumb| Virtual market arena where buyer and seller are not present and trade via intemediates and electronical information Supply and demand is an Economic model describing effects on price and quantity in a Market. Fish are aquatic Vertebrate animals that are typically ectothermic (previously Cold-blooded) covered with scales, and equipped with two Proteins are large Organic compounds made of Amino acids arranged in a linear chain and joined together by Peptide bonds between the Carboxyl
Fish processing
Fish processing is the processing of fish delivered by commercial fisheries and fish farms. Tuna, are several Species of ocean-dwelling Fish in the family Scombridae, mostly in the genus Thunnus. In the Fishing industry, fish processing or fish products industry refers to processing Fish delivered by Fisheries, which are the The larger fish processing companies have their own fishing fleets and independent fisheries. The products of the industry are usually sold wholesale to grocery chains or to intermediaries. Wholesaling is the sale of Goods or Merchandise to Retailers to industrial commercial institutional or other professional Business users This is a list of Supermarkets, past and present whether under the parent corporation's name or another name
Fish processing can be subdivided into two categories: fish handling (the initial processing of raw fish) and fish products manufacturing. Aspects of fish processing occur on fishing vessels, fish processing vessels, and at fish processing plants. A fishing vessel is a Ship or Boat used to catch fish in the sea or on a lake or river A factory ship, also known as a fish processing vessel, is a large ocean-going vessel with extensive on-board facilities for processing and freezing caught fish
Another natural subdivision is into primary processing involved in the filleting and freezing of fresh fish for onward distribution to fresh fish retail and catering outlets, and the secondary processing that produces chilled, frozen and canned products for the retail and catering trades. [5]
Fish products
Fisheries are estimated to currently provide 16% of the world population's protein. Today fisheries are estimated to provide 16% of the world population's Protein, and that figure is considerably elevated in some Developing nations Proteins are large Organic compounds made of Amino acids arranged in a linear chain and joined together by Peptide bonds between the Carboxyl The flesh of many fish are primarily valued as a source of food; there are many edible species of fish. This is a list of Fish that are considered as suited for human consumption. Other marine life taken as food includes shellfish, crustaceans, sea cucumber, jellyfish and roe. Shellfish is a Culinary and Fisheries term for those aquatic Invertebrate animals that are used as Food: various species of molluscs Structure of crustaceans As Arthropods crustaceans have a stiff Exoskeleton, which must be shed to allow the animal to grow ( Ecdysis or molting The sea cucumber (also known as trepang, bêche-de-mer, or ambiguously Sea slug) is an Echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea Jellyfish are free-swimming members of the phylum Cnidaria. They have several different basic morphologies that represent several different cnidarian classes including the Roe or hard roe is the fully ripe internal ovaries or egg masses of Fish and certain marine Animals such as Shrimp, Scallop
Fish and other marine life are also be used for many other uses: pearls and mother-of-pearl, sharkskin and rayskin. A pearl is a hard roundish object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled Mollusk. Nacre, also known as mother of pearl, is an organic-inorganic Composite material produced by some Mollusks as an inner shell layer Sharks ( Superorder Selachimorpha) are a type of Fish with a full cartilaginous Skeleton and a highly streamlined body Rajiformes is the order of true rays and Skates flat-bodied cartilaginous fishes related to Sharks Classification There are several Sea horses, star fish, sea urchins and sea cucumber are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Seahorses are a Genus ( Hippocampus ') of fish belonging to the family Syngnathidae, which also includes Pipefish and Leafy Starfish (also called sea stars) are any Echinoderms belonging to the class Asteroidea. Sea urchins are small globular spiny sea cat animals composing most of class Echinoidea. The sea cucumber (also known as trepang, bêche-de-mer, or ambiguously Sea slug) is an Echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea Traditional Chinese medicine (also known as TCM,) includes a range of traditional medical practices originating in China. Tyrian purple is a pigment made from marine snails, sepia is a pigment made from the inky secretions of cuttlefish. Cuttlefish are marine animals of the order Sepiida belonging to the Cephalopoda class (which also includes Squid, Octopuses Fish glue has long been valued for its use in all manner of products. An animal glue is an Adhesive that is created by prolonged boiling of Animal Connective tissue. Isinglass is is used for the clarification of wine and beer. Isinglass is a substance obtained from the Swimbladders of Fish (especially Beluga sturgeon) used mainly for the clarification of Wine and Wine is an Alcoholic beverage made from the fermentation of Grape juice Beer is the world's oldest and most widely consumed Alcoholic beverage and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea Fish emulsion is a fertilizer emulsion that is produced from the fluid remains of fish processed for fish oil and fish meal. Fish emulsion is a Fertilizer Emulsion that is produced from the fluid remains of fish processed for Fish oil and Fish meal industrially Fertilizers ( also spelt fertiliser are chemical compounds given to Plants to promote growth they are usually applied either through the soil for uptake by plant An emulsion ( IPA: /ɪˈmʌlʃən/ is a mixture of two Immiscible (unblendable liquids Fish oil is Oil derived from the tissues of Oily fish. Fish oil is recommended for a healthy diet because it contains the Omega-3 Fish meal, or fishmeal, is a commercial product made from both whole Fish and the bones and Offal from processed fish
In the industry the term seafood products is often used instead of fish products. Seafood is any Sea Animal or Seaweed that is served as Food, or is suitable for eating particularly saltwater animals such
Fish marketing
Fish markets are marketplace used for the trade in and sale of fish and other seafood. Fish marketing, is the marketing and sale of Fish products. Live food fish trade See also Live food fish trade The live food fish trade is a For the Sydney railway station see Fish Market MLR station Sydney. A marketplace is the space actual or metaphorical in which a Market operates Trade is the willing exchange of goods, services, or both Trade is also called Commerce. Seafood is any Sea Animal or Seaweed that is served as Food, or is suitable for eating particularly saltwater animals such They can be dedicated to wholesale trade between fishermen and fish merchants, or to the sale of seafood to individual consumers, or to both. Wholesaling is the sale of Goods or Merchandise to Retailers to industrial commercial institutional or other professional Business users A fisherman or fisher is someone who gathers Fish, Shellfish, or other animals from a body of water Merchants function as professionals who deal with Trade, dealing in commodities that they do not produce themselves in order to produce Profit. Consumers refers to individuals or households that use goods and services generated within the economy. Retail fish markets, a type of wet market, often sell street food as well. A wet market is generally an open food market Some of the common names include "Cultural Markets", "traditional markets", "Gaai Si" Street food is food obtainable from a streetside vendor, often from a makeshift or portable stall.
Most shrimps are sold frozen and are marketed in different categories. True shrimp are swimming decapod Crustaceans classified in the Infraorder Caridea, found widely around the world in both fresh Shrimp are marketed and commercialized with several issues inmind [6] The live food fish trade is a global system that links fishing communities with markets. The live food fish trade is a global system that links Fishing communities with markets primarily in Hong Kong and mainland China.
References
- ^ FAO Fisheries Section: Glossary: Fishing industry. Retrieved 28 May 2008.
- ^ The wording of the following definitions of the fishing industry are based on those used by the Australian government
- ^ FAO: Fisheries and Aquaculture
- ^ American Heritage Definition of Aquaculture
- ^ Royal Society of Edinburgh (2004) Inquiry into the future of the Scottish fishing industry. 128pp.
- ^ ScienceDirect - Aquaculture : Comparative economics of shrimp farming in Asia. www. sciencedirect. com. Retrieved on 2008-03-27. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates
External links
- FAO Fisheries Information
- Fish database (FishBase)
- American Fisheries Society
- NOAA Fisheries Service
- One Fish
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic