First-aid kit of the
French Army.
The French Army, officially the Armée de Terre (Land Army is the land-based component of the French Armed Forces and its largest
A first-aid kit is a collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving first aid. First aid is the provision of initial care for an Illness or Injury. First-aid kits contain a variety of equipment that may include bandages for controlling bleeding, personal protective equipment such as gloves, a breathing barrier for performing EAR (expired air resuscitation) and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), and sometimes instructions on how to perform first aid. A bandage is a piece of material used either to support a medical device such as a dressing or splint, or on its own to provide support to the body Bleeding, technically known as hemorrhaging / haemorrhaging (see American and British spelling differences) is the loss of Blood from A pocket mask, or pocket face mask or CPR mask, is a device used to safely deliver rescue breaths during a Cardiac arrest or Respiratory First aid is the provision of initial care for an Illness or Injury.
Contents
Commercially available first aid kits available via normal retail routes have traditionally been intended for treatment of minor injuries only. Typical contents include adhesive bandages, regular strength pain medication, gauze and low grade disinfectant.
Specialized first aid kits are available for various regions, vehicles or activities. For example, first aid kits sold through marine supply stores for use in watercraft may contain seasickness remedies.
Typical contents
Adhesive bandages are one of the most commonly used items in a first aid kit.
- Dressings (sterile, applied directly to wound)
- Pads
- Sterile eye pads
- Sterile gauze pads
- Sterile non-adherent pads
- Burn dressing (sterile pad soaked in a cooling gel)
- Bandages
- Gauze roller bandages - absorbent, breathable, and often elastic
- Elastic bandages - used for sprains, and pressure bandages
- Adhesive, elastic roller bandages - very effective pressure bandages or durable, waterproof bandaging
- Triangular bandages - used as slings, tourniquets, to tie splints, and many other uses
- Adhesive bandages (band-aids, sticking plasters)
Disposable gloves are often found in modern first-aid kits. A dressing is an adjunct used by a person for application to a Wound in order to promote healing and/or prevent further harm Sterilization (or sterilisation, see spelling differences) refers to any process that effectively kills or eliminates transmissible agents (such as Fungi In Medicine, a wound is a type of Injury in which the Skin is torn cut or punctured (an open wound or where blunt force trauma Eyes are organs that detect Light, and send signals along the Optic nerve to the visual areas of the brain An adhesive bandage (called a sticking plaster, just plaster, or Elastoplast (a trademark in the United Kingdom, New Zealand An adhesive bandage (called a sticking plaster, just plaster, or Elastoplast (a trademark in the United Kingdom, New Zealand Butterfly stitches are generally thin adhesive strips which can be used to close small wounds
Instruments
Equipment
Medication
- Antiseptics/antimicrobial
- Povidone iodine wipes
- Benzalkonium Chloride
- Alcohol pads - used to prep unbroken skin for injections etc. Adhesive tape can be one of many varieties of backing materials coated with an Adhesive. Hypoallergenic is a term coined by advertisers (based on the Greek prefix Hypo meaning "below normal" or "slightly" and first used in a cosmetics Trauma shears are a type of Scissors used by Paramedics and other emergency medical personnel to cut clothes off injured people Tweezers are tools used for picking up small objects that are not easily handled with the Human Hands They are probably derived from Tongs, Pincers A lighter is a portable device used to create a Flame. It consists of a metal or plastic container filled with lighter fluid (usually Naphtha or liquid Butane Personal protective equipment (PPE refers to protective Clothing, Helmets, Goggles, or other garment designed to protect the wearer's body or LaTeX (ˈleɪtɛ A pocket mask, or pocket face mask or CPR mask, is a device used to safely deliver rescue breaths during a Cardiac arrest or Respiratory Face shield refers to a variety of devices used to protect a medical professional during a procedure that might expose the worker to blood or other potentially infectious fluid A flashlight (also called an electric torch or torch) is a portable electric spotlight which emits light from a small incandescent Lightbulb In Medicine, saline (also saline solution) is a general term referring to a sterile solution of Sodium chloride (table Salt) in water Tap water ( running water) is part of indoor Plumbing, which became available in the late 19th century and common in the mid-20th century A space blanket is a Blanket designed to be used in emergency situations to reduce heat loss from a person's body An alcohol rub, also known as a hand sanitizer or healthcare personnel hand wash or a hand antiseptic according to the latest FDA definition is used as Antiseptics (from Greek αντί - anti, '"against" + σηπτικός - septikos, "putrefactive" are antimicrobial The thermometer is a device that measures Temperature or Temperature gradient using a variety of different principles it comes from the Greek roots Antiseptics (from Greek αντί - anti, '"against" + σηπτικός - septikos, "putrefactive" are antimicrobial An antimicrobial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of Microbes such as Bacteria, Fungi, or Viruses. Benzalkonium chloride, also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and ADBAC, is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides of various even-numbered or to disinfect equipment such as thermometers.
- Antibiotic ointment - single, double, or triple antibiotic ointment in petroleum jelly base *Antiseptic/anesthetic ointment or spray
- Anti-itch ointment
- Painkillers / fever reducers
- Acetaminophen
- Ibuprofen - anti-inflammatory, often more effective than acetaminophen. Cortisol is a Corticosteroid Hormone produced by the Adrenal gland (in the Zona fasciculata of the Adrenal cortex) A histamine antagonist is an agent which serves to inhibit the release or action of Histamine. Paracetamol ( INN) (ˌpærəˈsiːtəmɒl -ˈsɛtə- or acetaminophen ( USAN) is a widely-used Analgesic and Antipyretic Medication Ibuprofen ( INN) (ˌaɪbjuːˈpɹəʊfɛn (from the now outdated nomenclature i so- bu tyl- pro panoic- phen olic acid is a Non-steroidal
- Aspirin
- Antihistamine
- Aloe vera gel - used for a wide variety of skin problems, including burns, sunburns, itching, and dry skin
- Burn gel - a water-based gel that acts as a cooling agent and often includes a mild anesthetic such as lidocaine and, sometimes, an antiseptic such as tea tree oil
- Epinephrine auto-injector (brand name Epipen) - often included in kits for wilderness use and in places such as summer camps, to treat anaphylactic shock. Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid (ASA (əˌsɛtɨlsælɨˌsɪlɨk ˈæsɨd is a Salicylate drug, often used as an Analgesic to relieve A histamine antagonist is an agent which serves to inhibit the release or action of Histamine. Pharmacological action Diphenhydramine (dye fen hye' dra meen works by blocking the effect of histamine at H1 receptor sites Aloe vera, also known as the Medicinal Aloe, is a species of Succulent plant that probably originated in northern Africa. Lidocaine ( INN) (ˈlaɪdoʊkeɪn or lignocaine (former BAN) (/ˈlɪgnoʊkeɪn/ is a common Local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug Tea tree oil is an extraction from the Melaleuca tree Tea tree oil or melaleuca oil is a clear to very pale golden color Essential oil An autoinjector (or auto-injector) is a Medical device designed to deliver a single Dose of a particular (typically life-saving drug.
- Poison treatments
- QuikClot is a hemostatic agent sometimes included in first aid kits, especially military kits, to control severe bleeding. Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal or activated coal, is a form of Carbon that has been processed to make it extremely porous and thus to Syrup of ipecac commonly referred to as simply Ipecac is derived from the dried Rhizome and Roots of the Ipecacuanha plant and is a well-known QuikClot is a brand of Hemostatic agents that is manufactured by Z-Medica Corporation An antihemorrhagic ( antihaemorrhagic) agent is a substance that promotes Hemostasis (stops Bleeding)
Improvised uses: Many first-aid items can have improvised uses in a survival situation. For example, alcohol pads and petroleum jelly-based ointments can be used as a fire-starting aid in an emergency, and the latter can even be used as an improvised lubricant for certain mechanical devices, and adhesive tapes and bandages can be used for repairs. These alternate uses can be an important consideration when picking items for a kit that may be used in wilderness or survival situations.
Trauma Bag/First Responder Bag
Emergency responders use a more advanced medical kit called a trauma bag or a first responder bag containing greater quantities of material, of higher quality, than commercially available first aid kits.
Markings
First Aid symbol.
Commercially available first aid kits sold in North America and Europe are generally identified by one of the following symbols:
- Red Cross
- Green Cross
- Red Star
- St. John Ambulance
The use of the Red Cross on First Aid kits by anyone but the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) or associated agency may be illegal under the terms of international agreements designating the red cross as a protected symbol. "ICRC" redirects here For other uses see ICRC (disambiguation. The red cross is also a registered trade mark of the ICRC. Johnson & Johnson has permission to use the red cross as a trademark on its products and registered the symbol for use in 1887. Johnson & Johnson ( is a global American Pharmaceutical, Medical devices and consumer packaged goods Manufacturer founded in 1886
See also
External links
First aid is the provision of initial care for an Illness or Injury. A bug-out bag is a portable kit containing all of the items one would require to survive for seventy two hours after evacuating from a disaster
Dictionary
first aid kit
-noun
- (medicine): A standard collection of first aid supplies for treatment of minor injuries or stabilization of major injuries.
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