First Consul (French: Premier Consul) was a title used by Napoleon Bonaparte following his seizure of power in France. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics.
Originally, three equal Consuls made up the government established by Bonaparte and Sieyès after the coup of 18 Brumaire (November 9, 1799), which established the Consulate in France (1799–1804). 18 Brumaire, the coup of 18 Brumaire or sometimes simply Brumaire refers to the Coup d'état by which General Napoleon Bonaparte overthrew Events 694 - Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims sentencing all Year 1799 ( MDCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The Consulate was the government of France between the fall of the Directory in the coup of 18 Brumaire in 1799 until the start of the This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Year 1799 ( MDCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Year 1804 ( MDCCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Napoleon, however, soon arose as the strongest of the three.
History of the term
The term consul was used like a part of Bonaparte's attempt to liken himself to a Roman ruler of ancient times. Consul (abbrev cos; Latin plural consules) was the highest elected office of the Roman Republic and an appointive office under the Empire He later strengthened his ties with Rome by constructing triumphal arches (such as the Arc de Triomphe) and monuments in the style of ancient Rome. The Arc de Triomphe is a monument in Paris, France that stands in the centre of the Place Charles de Gaulle also known as the Place de l'Étoile.
The title of consul was in Rome used by the two most powerful magistrates in the government. The consuls ran the Republic (along with the Senate) and were the highest ranking military figures. The Roman Senate was a political institution in Ancient Rome. Both consuls had equal authority and could veto each other. A veto, Latin for "I forbid" is used to Denote that a certain party has the right to stop unilaterally a certain piece of Legislation. This was supposed to combat the onset of a tyranny. However in times of crisis the Senate could appoint one figure as a dictator. A dictator is an Authoritarian ruler (eg Absolutist or autocratic) who assumes sole and absolute power without hereditary ascension such as an Absolute
The French system, installed during the breakdown of the government of the First French Republic, was similar except that there were three consuls instead of two. The First Republic in France, officially the French Republic (République française was proclaimed on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution. Bonaparte, by far the most ambitious and charismatic of the three, rose to become the most prominent. A fixed referendum later invested him with the title of "First Consul for Life", which was similar to being elevated to the position of dictator in ancient Rome, except that in the Roman system a dictator's term was limited to just six months. A referendum (plural referendums or referenda) ballot question, or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita Napoleon stayed on for much longer, eventually proclaiming himself as Emperor of the French. List of Queens and Empresses of France Wikipedia_talkFeatured_lists#Proposed_change_to_all_featured_lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below
Other Consuls
The Second Consul was Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès; the third was Charles-François Lebrun. Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès 1st Duc de Parma, ( 18 October 1753 &ndash 8 March 1824) was Charles-François Lebrun 1st Duc de Plaisance, Prince of the Empire ( March 19, 1739 &ndash June 16, 1824)
See also
Consul (abbrev cos; Latin plural consules) was the highest elected office of the Roman Republic and an appointive office under the Empire The Consulate was the government of France between the fall of the Directory in the coup of 18 Brumaire in 1799 until the start of theDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic