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A film festival is the presentation or showcasing of films in one or more movie theaters or screening venues. This is a list of major Film festivals. Africa List of film festivals in Africa Asia List of film festivals in Asia Europe This is a list of Film festivals in Africa. Burkina Faso Egypt Ghana Kenya Morocco Mozambique This is a list of Film festivals in Asia. Cambodia China Hong Kong India Indonesia This is a list of Film festivals in Europe. Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia North and Central America This is a list of Film festivals in Oceania. Australia Cinema of Australia Australian Capital Territory New South Wales Queensland This is a list of Film festivals in South America. Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Uruguay Documentary film festivals are Film festivals devoted solely to Documentary film, which is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt in one Europe UK AV Festival. UK's largest electronic arts festival featuring exhibitions film music and newly commissioned works Cinemaaustraliajpg|thumb|A movie theater in Australia ]]A movie theater, movie theatre, picture theatre or cinema is a venue The films are usually of a recent date and, depending upon the focus of the individual festival, can include major international releases as well as those made outside a country's established film industry. Sometimes there is a focus on a specific genre (e. g. film noir) or subject (e. Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual motivation g. gay and lesbian film festivals). Film Festivals are typically annual events.
History
The world's first major film festival was held in Venice in 1932; the other major film festivals of the world (Berlin, Edinburgh, Cannes, Moscow and Karlovy Vary) date back to the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. The Venice Film Festival is the oldest Film festival in the world The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the Berlinale, is one of the world's leading Film festivals and most reputable media events held in Berlin The Edinburgh International Film Festival or EIFF has moved its date and will now take place in June The Cannes Film Festival (le Festival de Cannes founded in 1946 is one of the world's oldest most influential and prestigious Film festivals alongside Venice, Moscow International Film Festival (abbreviated as MIFF) is the second oldest festival in the world after the Venice Film Festival. The Karlovy Vary International Film Festival is a Film festival held annually in July in Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad Czech Republic.
The Edinburgh International Film Festival in the UK was established in 1947 and is the longest continually running film festival in the world. The Edinburgh International Film Festival or EIFF has moved its date and will now take place in June The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located
The first North American film festival was the Columbus International Film & Video Festival, also known as The Chris Awards, held in 1953. The Columbus International Film and Video Festival is a Columbus Ohio, USA annual Film festival which is designed to encourage and promote the use of film The Columbus International Film and Video Festival is a Columbus Ohio, USA annual Film festival which is designed to encourage and promote the use of film According the Film Arts Foundation in San Francisco, "The Chris Awards (is) one of the most prestigious documentary, educational, business and informational competitions in the U. S; (it is) the oldest of its kind in North America and celebrating its 54th year".
It was followed shortly thereafter by the San Francisco International Film Festival held in March 1957 whose emphasis was on feature-length dramatic films. The San Francisco International Film Festival, first held in December 1957 in San Francisco, is the oldest continuously running film festival in the Americas The festival played a major role in introducing foreign films to American audiences. Among the films shown in its founding year were Akira Kurosawa's Throne of Blood and Satyajit Ray's Pather Panchali. is a 1957 film directed by Akira Kurosawa, which transposes the plot of William Shakespeare's play Macbeth to medieval Japan. Satyajit Ray (সত্যজিত রায় or সত্যজিৎ রায়) (2 May 1921–23 April 1992 was a Bengali Indian Filmmaker.
Entry fee
Most film festivals require filmmakers to pay an entry fee to have their works considered for screening. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the Berlinale, is one of the world's leading Film festivals and most reputable media events held in Berlin This is especially commonplace among larger film festivals, such as the Cannes Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival, Sundance Film Festival, and even smaller "boutique" festivals such as the Sonoma Valley Film Festival. The Cannes Film Festival (le Festival de Cannes founded in 1946 is one of the world's oldest most influential and prestigious Film festivals alongside Venice, The Toronto International Film Festival ( TIFF) is a publicly-attended Film festival held each September in Toronto, Ontario, Canada The Sundance Film Festival is a Film festival that takes place annually in the state of Utah, in the United States. The Sonoma Valley Film Festival traditionally takes place in April in Sonoma, California and is hosted by the Sonoma Valley Film Society
However, not all film festivals require an entry fee. Rotterdam Film Festival, for example, does not charge an entry fee to submit work. The International Film Festival Rotterdam ( IFFR) is an annual Film festival held in various cinemas in Rotterdam, Netherlands at the There are also many smaller film festivals in the United States, such as the Sansevieria Film Festival in Ohio or the Stony Brook Film Festival in Long Island, New York, or the Sicilian Film Festival in Miami which do not charge entry fees, however, acceptance of films is usually more limited, and such film festivals do not necessarily attract big names in their audiences like Sundance and Telluride do. The Stony Brook Film Festival is a film festival consisting of independent and foreign films The Sundance Film Festival is a Film festival that takes place annually in the state of Utah, in the United States. Telluride Film Festival was started in 1974 by Bill and Stella Pence Tom Luddy and Jim Card in the town of Telluride Colorado. In some cases, such as the Portland Film Festival, there is an entry fee, but it is waived for filmmakers within a certain region, such as the Northwestern United States. See also Pacific Northwest The Northwestern United States comprise the northwestern states up to the western Great Plains regions of the United States
Significant or notable festivals
- "A" Festivals: The festivals in Cannes, Venice, Berlin, Shanghai, Moscow, San Sebastián, Montréal, Locarno (since 2002), Karlovy Vary, Mar del Plata, Cairo and Tokyo are listed as "A festivals", or "category one" by the International Federation of Film Producers Association (FIAPF). The Cannes Film Festival (le Festival de Cannes founded in 1946 is one of the world's oldest most influential and prestigious Film festivals alongside Venice, The Venice Film Festival is the oldest Film festival in the world The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the Berlinale, is one of the world's leading Film festivals and most reputable media events held in Berlin The Shanghai International Film Festival ( abbreviated SIFF, one of the largest Film festivals in East Asia. Moscow International Film Festival (abbreviated as MIFF) is the second oldest festival in the world after the Venice Film Festival. The San Sebastián International Film Festival is an annual FIAPF A category Film festival which originated in 1953 and is held in the Spanish city of The Montreal World Film Festival (WFF — Festival des Films du Monde - Montréal (FFM — is one of Canada 's oldest international Film festivals and the The Locarno International Film Festival is an international Film festival held annually in the city of Locarno, Switzerland in the canton of Ticino See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. The Karlovy Vary International Film Festival is a Film festival held annually in July in Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad Czech Republic. The Mar del Plata International Film Festival ( Festival Internacional de Cine de Mar del Plata) is a prestigious international film festival that takes place every year during The Cairo International Film Festival is an annual Film festival held in Cairo, Egypt. Tokyo International Film Festival (TIFF is a Film festival established in 1985 The FIAPF ( Fedération International des Associations de Producteurs de Films; English International Federation of Film Producers Associations) based in [1]
- Experimental films: Ann Arbor Film Festival was started in 1963. Ann Arbor Film Festival is an annual Film festival held in Ann Arbor in the U It is the oldest continually operated experimental film festival in North America and has become one of the premiere film festivals for independent and, primarily, experimental filmmakers to showcase their work.
- Independent films: In the US, Telluride Film Festival, Sundance Film Festival[2][3], New York City's Tribeca Film Festival,, WorldFest-Houston (founded in 1961), the Sonoma Valley Film Festival, and the Vail Film Festival are all considered significant festivals for independent film. Telluride Film Festival was started in 1974 by Bill and Stella Pence Tom Luddy and Jim Card in the town of Telluride Colorado. The Sundance Film Festival is a Film festival that takes place annually in the state of Utah, in the United States. The City of New York The TriBeCa Film Festival was founded in 2002 by Jane Rosenthal and Robert De Niro in a response to the September 11 2001 attacks on the World Trade The Sonoma Valley Film Festival traditionally takes place in April in Sonoma, California and is hosted by the Sonoma Valley Film Society The Vail Film Festival is a four-day Film festival that takes place annually in late March or early April in Vail Colorado. Raindance Film Festival in London, is the largest independent film festival in the UK and is connected to the British Independent Film Awards. The Raindance Film Festival is the UK's largest independent Film festival. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The British Independent Film Awards were created in 1998 by Raindance founder Elliot Grove, to celebrate achievement in independently funded British movies Global festival of films on peace and Spituality,Festival of Cellphone Cinema.
- Latin American significance: The Festival de Gramado (or Gramado Film Festival) Gramado, Brazil along with the Guadalajara International Film Festival in Guadalajara, Mexico are considered to be the most important film festivals of Latin America. The Gramado Film Festival ( "Festival de Gramado" in Portuguese) is a prestigious film festival of Brazil and Latin America. Gramado is a municipality and small touristic town southeast of Caxias do Sul and east of Nova Petrópolis in the southern Brazilian state of |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld The Guadalajara International Film Festival is a Film festival based in the Mexican city of Guadalajara, this festival is considered the most prestigious film festival Guadalajara (ˌgwɑːdləˈhɑːrə Spanish pronunciation) is the capital city of the Mexican state of Jalisco, and the seat of the municipality The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. It was first held in 1973, awarding Brazilian and Latin American films. While the Expresión en Corto International Film Festival is the largest competitive film festival in Mexico, specializing in emerging talents, and is held each year during the last week of July in the two colonial cities of San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato. The Expresión en Corto International Film Festival is an annual international Film festival, held since 1997 during the final week of July in the cities of San Miguel San Miguel de Allende is the seat of the municipality of Allende Guanajuato, Mexico, a historic town founded in 1542 that has become an attractive tourist destination Guanajuato is the name of a state in Mexico and that state's capital city as well as a river in the area Among Spanish speaking countries the Valdivia International Film Festival is held annually in the city of aldivia. The Valdivia International Film Festival started as a very successful international film exhibition released in 1993 to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Cine-Club Valdivia is a city and commune in southern Chile administered by the Municipality of Valdivia It is arguable the most important film festival in Chile. Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the
- North American significance: Toronto is internationally renowned for its film festival, The Toronto International Film Festival. Toronto (təˈrɒntoʊ colloquially pronounced or) is the largest city in Canada and is the provincial capital of Ontario The Toronto International Film Festival ( TIFF) is a publicly-attended Film festival held each September in Toronto, Ontario, Canada Begun in 1976, is now the major North American film festival and the most widely attended worldwide, while Toronto's Hot Doc is the leading North American documentary film festival. Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival is North America's largest documentary Film festival, conference and market held annually in Toronto The largest festival, in terms of the number of features shown, is the Seattle International Film Festival, screening 270 features, and approximately 150 short films. The Seattle International Film Festival (SIFF held annually in Seattle Washington, is the largest Film festival in the United States and among the top film festivals Meanwhile, the New York Film Festival only shows a few films in each year, but it still has big impact in the United States. The New York Film Festival is the one of the most important film festivals in the United States first held in 1963 in New York.
- Asian Significance: The Kara Film Festival is an international festival held in Karachi, Pakistan that attracts entries from all over the world. It began in 2001, and is held every year. http://www.karafilmfest.com/pastkaras.htm . In 2006, there were "a grand total of over 170 films being screened this year, including over 40 features, over 30 documentaries and over 95 shorts. They are from 37 countries as diverse as [[Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Iran, Spain, Germany, France, Italy, USA, Canada, Lithuania, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Portugal, Jamaica, Brazil, Ireland, Romania, Sweden, Guatemala, Sudan, Chad, UAE, Sri Lanka, Peru, China, Poland, Estonia, Austria, Australia, Turkey, Greece, Finland and the Czech Republic]] . They include a number of World Premieres and Asian premieres, while most are at least Pakistan premieres. Many of them have won prizes at other well known festivals including Cannes, Berlin, Venice, London, Sundance and Mumbai as well as international critics' FIPRESCI jury awards. "
The goal of the Kara Film Festival "is to promote an appreciation of the art and craft of filmmaking among a wide population as well as to encourage creativity and high standards among filmmakers. We hope that this will have a salutary effect on the development of the motion picture industry in Pakistan and elsewhere. " http://www.karafilmfest.com/about.htm
A list and description of documentaries, shorts and features shown every year can be found on the individual year's pages, like http://www.karafilmfest.com/KaraFilm2006/films.htm
- Animation: Founded in 1960, the Annecy International Animated Film Festival is the oldest international film festival dedicated exclusively to animation. The Annecy International Animated Film Festival ( Festival International du Film d'Animation d'Annecy) was created in 1960 and takes place at the beginning The others are: Zagreb (f. 1972) Ottawa (f. The Ottawa International Animation Festival was created in Ottawa, Canada in 1976 and it celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2006 1976), Hiroshima (f. The International Animation Festival Hiroshima (広島国際アニメーションフェスティバル is a Biannual animation festival hosted in Hiroshima, 1985), KROK (f. The KROK International Animated Films Festival is an annual international Animation Film festival. 1989), and Anima Mundi (f. Anima Mundi is a competitive Brazilian video and Film festival devoted exclusively to Animation, held every July in the cities of Rio de Janeiro 1992). There are also a variety of regional festivals in various countries.
- Internet Significance: Haydenfilms Online Film Festival, conceived in 2001 in Berks County, Pennsylvania as a Kutztown University master's thesis project, was the first film festival competition with a significant cash prize, held online, with an interactive voting mechanism. Berks County is a County located in the US state of Pennsylvania. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Kutztown University of Pennsylvania is an American public University located in rural Kutztown, Berks County, Pennsylvania and It is held annually from August 30th to October 30th. An Awards Ceremony at the Director's Guild of America Theater, NYC follows. Directors Guild of America ( DGA) is the labor union which represents the interests of film and television directors in the United States
- Student films: Fresh Film Festival in Karlovy Vary is one of the largest student film festivals in Europe, Ivy Film Festival at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island is the largest student film festival in North America, KAN festivalin Poland the largest film festival in Poland organized by students. The Fresh Film Festival or Fresh Film Fest is an international Student Film festival held annually in August in Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad Czech Republic Karlovy Vary ( pronounced, Karlsbad also known in English as Carlsbad) is a spa city situated in western Bohemia, Czech Republic The Ivy Film Festival is the largest entirely student-run film festival held annually on the campus of Brown University. Brown University is a highly esteemed private University located in Providence, Rhode Island and is a member of the Ivy League.
- Other: Tsakonas Film Festival is a film festival run by TSA Coorpreation. It will be held every year at 10461 Amberjack Court (Backup location:Elenela World Gymnasium, New Jersey)Jupiter Narrows, Yes Hobe Sound, FL. In 2008 it will be held on July 8, 2008 From 7:45p. Events 939 - The Major Occultation or Ghaybat el-Kubra of Muhammad al-Mahdi 1099 - First Crusade: 15000 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common m. to 11:45 p. m.
See also
References
- ^ Lisa Foreman and Derek Elley, FIAPF moves Locarno fest into A-list group, Variety, December 23, 2001. This is a list of major Film festivals. Africa List of film festivals in Africa Asia List of film festivals in Asia Europe Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman Events 962 - Byzantine-Arab Wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops stormed the city Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved September 14, 2007. Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
- ^ Redford Says Sundance Maintains Essence
- ^ Filmmakers look to Sundance buying spree
- Turan, Kenneth, Sundance to Sarajevo: Film Festivals and the World They Made, Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2002, hardback, ISBN 0-520-21867-1.
- Watson, Nigel, "The Sense and Sensationalism of Film Festivals", Talking Pictures website
External links
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