| Fiddler on the Roof | |
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| Original Broadway Windowcard evoking the artwork of Marc Chagall, source of the title. Marc Chagall (מאַרק שאַגאַל&lrm Belarusian: Мойша Захаравіч Шагалаў Mojša Zaharavič Šagałaŭ; Russian: Марк | |
|---|---|
| Music | Jerry Bock |
| Lyrics | Sheldon Harnick |
| Book | Joseph Stein |
| Based upon | Tevye and his Daughters by Sholem Aleichem |
| Productions | 1964 Broadway 1971 film 2003 UK Tour 2004 Broadway revival 2007 West End revival 2008 UK Tour |
| Awards | Tony Award for Best Musical Tony Award for Best Score Tony Award for Best Book |
Fiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in tsarist Russia in 1905. Jerry Bock (born November 23 1928) is a Tony Award and Pulitzer Prize -winning American Musical theatre Composer Sheldon Harnick (born April 30, 1924) is an American Lyricist best known for his collaborations with Composer Jerry Bock Joseph Stein (born May 30, 1912) is a American Playwright best known for writing the books for such musicals as Fiddler Tevye the dairyman ( Yiddish טבֿיה דער מילכיקער Tevye der milkhiker) is the protagonist of several of Sholem Aleichem 's stories Sholem Aleichem (שלום־עליכם Шолом-Алейхем &ndash May 13, 1916) was the Pen name of Sholem Naumovich Rabinovich the popular Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Broadway theater, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. Fiddler on the Roof is the 1971 film version of the Broadway musical of the same name. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A concert is a live Performance, usually of Music, before an Audience. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Broadway theater, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located A revival is a restaging of a former hit play at a later date Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. A revival is a restaging of a former hit play at a later date 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A concert is a live Performance, usually of Music, before an Audience. This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical first awarded in 1949 The Tony Award for Best Original Score is the Tony Award given to the Composers and Lyricists of the best original score written for a musical The Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical is awarded to librettists of the spoken non-sung dialogue and storyline of a musical play Musical theatre is a form of Theatre combining Music, Songs spoken Dialogue and Dance. Jerry Bock (born November 23 1928) is a Tony Award and Pulitzer Prize -winning American Musical theatre Composer Lyrics (in singular form Lyric) are a set of words that accompany music either by speaking or singing Sheldon Harnick (born April 30, 1924) is an American Lyricist best known for his collaborations with Composer Jerry Bock Joseph Stein (born May 30, 1912) is a American Playwright best known for writing the books for such musicals as Fiddler Tsar csar and tzar redirect here For other uses see Tsar (disambiguation. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting
Fiddler on the Roof was originally entitled Tevye. It is based on Tevye and his Daughters (or Tevye the Milkman) and other tales by Sholem Aleichem which he wrote in Yiddish and published in 1894. Tevye the dairyman ( Yiddish טבֿיה דער מילכיקער Tevye der milkhiker) is the protagonist of several of Sholem Aleichem 's stories Sholem Aleichem (שלום־עליכם Шолом-Алейхем &ndash May 13, 1916) was the Pen name of Sholem Naumovich Rabinovich the popular Yiddish (yi [[wiktייִדיש ייִדיש]] yidish or yi [[wiktאידיש אידיש]] idish, literally "Jewish" is a nonterritorial High Year 1894 ( MDCCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common [1] The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his family and religious traditions while outside influences encroach upon their lives. Tevye the dairyman ( Yiddish טבֿיה דער מילכיקער Tevye der milkhiker) is the protagonist of several of Sholem Aleichem 's stories He must cope with both the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters—each daughter's choice of husband moves progressively further away from established customs—and with the edict of the Tsar that evicts the Jews from their village. Tsar csar and tzar redirect here For other uses see Tsar (disambiguation.
The musical's title stems from a painting by Marc Chagall,[2] one of many surreal paintings he created of Eastern European Jewish life, often including a fiddler. Marc Chagall (מאַרק שאַגאַל&lrm Belarusian: Мойша Захаравіч Шагалаў Mojša Zaharavič Šagałaŭ; Russian: Марк The Fiddler is a metaphor for survival, through tradition and joyfulness, in a life of uncertainty and imbalance.
The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, was the first musical to surpass the 3,000 performance mark, and it held the record for longest-running Broadway musical for almost 10 years until Grease surpassed its run. Broadway theater, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located This article is about the stage musical For the 1978 film of the same name see Grease (film. The production earned $1,574 for every dollar invested in it. [3]
The show was highly acclaimed and nominated for ten Tony Awards, winning nine, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography. The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in live American Theatre and are presented It spawned four Broadway revivals, a successful 1971 film adaptation, and has enjoyed enduring international popularity. Fiddler on the Roof is the 1971 film version of the Broadway musical of the same name. It is also a very popular choice for school and community productions. [4]
Contents |
Productions
- 1964 Broadway production
The original Broadway production opened on September 22, 1964 at the Imperial Theatre, transferred in 1967 to the Majestic Theatre and in 1970 to The Broadway Theatre, and ran for a record-setting total of 3,242 performances. Events 66 - Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica. 1236 - The Lithuanians Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. For other uses see Imperial Theatre. The Imperial Theatre is a legitimate Broadway theatre located at 249 West 45th Street The Majestic Theatre is a Broadway theatre located at 245 West 44th Street in midtown Manhattan. The Broadway Theatre (formerly Universal's Colony Theatre, BS The production was directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins—his last Broadway staging. Jerome Robbins (11 October 1918 – 29 July 1998 was an American film director and Choreographer whose work has included everything from classical ballet to Original producer Fred Coe was replaced by producer Harold Prince. Fred Coe ( December 13, 1914 - April 29, 1979) nicknamed Pappy, was a television producer and director most famous for the Harold Smith Prince (born January 30 1928) is an American Theatrical producer and director associated with many of the best-known Broadway The cast included Zero Mostel as Tevye the milkman, Maria Karnilova as his wife Golde (each of whom won a Tony for their performances), Beatrice Arthur and later Florence Stanley as Yente the matchmaker, Austin Pendleton as Motel, Bert Convy as Perchik the student revolutionary, Gino Conforti as the fiddler, and Julia Migenes as Hodel. Samuel Joel “Zero” Mostel ( February 28 1915 – September 8 1977) was an American Actor of stage and Maria Karnilova ( August 3, 1920 – April 20, 2001) was an American actress. Florence Stanley ( July 1 1924 - October 3, 2003) was an American actress of stage film and television The Shidduch ( Hebrew: שידוך pl shidduchim שידוכים is a system of Matchmaking in which Jewish singles are introduced Austin Pendleton (born March 27, 1940) is an American Film, Television, and stage Actor, a Playwright Bernard Whalen "Bert" Convy ( July 23, 1933 &ndash July 15, 1991) was an American Game show host and panelist Gino Conforti (born January 30, 1932 in Chicago Illinois) is an American Actor best known for his television roles Julia Migenes (born March 13, 1949) is an American Soprano Opera singer Joanna Merlin originated the role of Tzeitel, which was later assumed by Bette Midler and Mimi Turque during the original run. Bette Midler (born December 1, 1945) is anAmerican Singer, Actress and Comedian, also known (as her informal stage name as Adrienne Barbeau took a turn as Hodel, and Pia Zadora played the youngest daughter, Bielke. Adrienne Jo Barbeau (born June 11 1945 is an American Television, Film, character and Musical theater actress as well as the Pia Zadora (born Pia Alfreda Schipani, May 4, 1954) is an American actress and singer. Peg Murray made an extended appearance as Golde, while other stage actors who have played Tevye include Herschel Bernardi (in the original Broadway run), Theodore Bikel, and Leonard Nimoy. Herschel Bernardi ( 30 October 1923 New York City - 9 May 1986 Los Angeles California) was an American Theodore Meir Bikel (born May 2 1924, Vienna, Austria) is an Academy Award - and Tony Award -nominated Character Leonard Simon Nimoy (born March 26, 1931) is an American Actor, Film director, Poet, Musician and
- 1967 London production
The original West End production opened on February 16, 1967 at Her Majesty's Theatre and played for 2,030 performances. West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London 's "Theatreland" Her Majesty's Theatre is a West End theatre, located on The Haymarket, in the City of Westminster. It starred Chaim Topol, who would also play Tevye in the 1971 film adaptation and the 1990 Broadway revival, and Miriam Karlin as Golde. Chaim Topol ( חיים טופול) (born September 9 1935) often billed simply as Topol, is one of the most famous Israeli theatrical Miriam Karlin (born 23 June 1925) is a British actress. Born Miriam Samuels in Hampstead, North London, she was brought Alfie Bass and Lex Goudsmit eventually took over as Tevye. Alfred Bass (born Abraham Basalinksy; 8 April 1921 &ndash 15 July 1987 was an English Actor. Lex Goudsmit ( March 15 1913 Brussels - Dec 10 1999, Amsterdam) was a Dutch actor The show was revived in London in for short seasons in 1983 at The Apollo Victoria Theatre and in 1994 at The London Palladium.
- 1976, 1981 and 1990 Broadway revivals
The first Broadway revival opened on December 28, 1976 and ran for 176 performances at the Winter Garden Theatre. Events 1065 - Westminster Abbey is Consecrated. 1308 - The reign of Emperor Hanazono, Emperor of Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Winter Garden Theatre is a Broadway theatre located at 1634 Broadway in midtown- Manhattan. Zero Mostel starred as Tevye. Samuel Joel “Zero” Mostel ( February 28 1915 – September 8 1977) was an American Actor of stage and Robbins directed and choreographed. A second Broadway revival opened on July 9, 1981 and ran for 53 performances at Lincoln Center's New York State Theater. Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 The New York State Theater (to be renamed in 2008 the David H It starred Herschel Bernardi as Tevye and Karnilova as Golde. Herschel Bernardi ( 30 October 1923 New York City - 9 May 1986 Los Angeles California) was an American Robbins directed and choreographed. The third Broadway revival opened on November 18, 1990 and ran for 241 performances at the George Gershwin Theatre. Events 326 - The old St Peter's Basilica is consecrated 1302 - Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) The George Gershwin Theatre is a legitimate Broadway theatre located at 222 West 51st Street in midtown- Manhattan in the Paramount Plaza Topol starred as Tevye, and Marcia Lewis was Golde. Marcia Lewis (born August 8, 1938) is an American character actress. Robbins' production was reproduced by Ruth Mitchell and choreographer Sammy Dallas Bayes. The production won the Tony Award for Best Revival.
- 2004 Broadway revival
A fourth Broadway revival opened on February 26, 2004 and ran for 36 previews and 781 performances at the Minskoff Theatre. Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " The Minskoff Theatre is a legitimate Broadway theatre located at 1515 Broadway in midtown- Manhattan. Alfred Molina, and later Harvey Fierstein, starred as Tevye; and Randy Graff, and later Andrea Martin and Rosie O'Donnell, was Golde. Alfred Molina (born 24 May 1953 is a Tony Award -nominated British / American Actor. Harvey Forbes Fierstein (born June 6 1952) is a Tony Award winning American Actor, Playwright, and Screenwriter. Randy Graff (born May 23, 1955, Brooklyn, New York) is an American actress Andrea Louise Martin (born January 15 1947) is an American - Canadian Actress and comedienne. Roseann "Rosie" O'Donnell It was directed by David Leveaux. The production was nominated for six Tonys but did not win any.
- 1983, 1994 and 2007 London revivals
Fiddler was first revived in London in 1983 at the Apollo Victoria Theatre (a four-month season starring Topol) and again in 1994 at the London Palladium for two months and then on tour, again starring Topol, and directed and choreographed by Sammy Dallas Bayes, recreating the Robbins production. The London Palladium is a 2286 seat West End theatre located off Oxford Street in the City of Westminster. [5]
After a two-month tryout at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England, a London revival opened on May 19, 2007 at the Savoy Theatre starring Henry Goodman as Tevye, Beverley Klein as Golde, Alexandra Silber as Hodel, Damian Humbley as Perchik and Victor McGuire as Lazar Wolf. Sheffield ( is a city and Metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. The Savoy Theatre is a West End theatre located in the Strand in the City of Westminster, London England Henry Goodman (born April 23, 1950) is a British Theatre Actor. Victor McGuire (born 17 March, 1964 in Tuebrook, Liverpool, England) is an English Actor He is perhaps The production was directed by Lindsay Posner. Robbins' choreography was recreated by Sammy Dallas Bayes (who did the same for the 1990 Broadway revival), with additional choreography by Kate Flatt. [6]
- 2003 and 2008 British national tours
A 2003 national tour played for seven months, with a radical design, directed by Julian Woolford and choreographed by Chris Hocking. Julian Woolford is a British Theatre Director and Writer He was educated at the University of Kent and Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. The production featured a minimalist setting, and the costumes and set were monochramatic. Fruma Sarah was represented by a 12 foot puppet. This production was revived in 2008 starring Joe McGann and is due to tour until September 2008. Joe McGann (born 24 July 1958) is an English actor His most well known role was playing the lead role &mdash Charlie Burrows the "house keeper"
Synopsis
Act I
Tevye, a philosophical village milkman, explains the customs of the Jewish people and their lives in the Russian shtetl of Anatevka in 1905, where life is as precarious as the perch of a fiddler on a roof ("Tradition"). A shtetl (שטעטל diminutive form of Yiddish shtot שטאָט "town" pronounced very similarly to the South German diminutive "Städtle" "little At Tevye's home, everyone is busy preparing for the Sabbath meal. Shabbat or Shabbos ( Hebrew: שַׁבָּת, shabbāt, shabbes, "rest/inactivity" is the Weekly Sabbath His sharp-tongued wife, Golde, orders their five daughters, Tzeitel, Hodel, Chava, Shprintze, and Bielke, about their tasks.
Yente, the village matchmaker, arrives to tell Golde that Lazar Wolf, the wealthy butcher, a widower of Tevye's age, wants to wed Tzeitel, their eldest daughter. Matchmaking is any process of introducing people for the purposes of Dating and Mating, usually in the context of Marriage. The two middle daughters, Hodel and Chava, speculate excitedly about what their mother and the matchmaker were talking about, but the eldest daughter Tzeitel warns them not be so hasty. They are poor, so their parents will have no choice but to take whatever husband Yente brings ("Matchmaker"). Tzeitel is not eager to have a match found for her, as she is already in love with the tailor, Motel Kamzoil, her friend since childhood.
Tevye's horse is lame, and he must pull the cart himself. He asks God, whom it would hurt "If I Were a Rich Man"? The men of the village confront Tevye, as he is late delivering their milk and cheese. " If I Were a Rich Man " is a song from the 1964 musical Fiddler on the Roof. Avram, the bookseller, has news from the outside world about pogroms and expulsions. A pogrom is a form of Riot directed against a particular group whether ethnic religious or other and characterized by destruction of their Homes Businesses A student from Kiev, Perchik, newly arrived in town, hears their conversation and scolds them for doing nothing more than talk. Kiev, also known as Kyiv ( Ukrainian:, Kyiv, ˈkɪjiw Russian:, Kiyev; see also Cities' alternative names) is the The men dismiss Perchik as a radical, but Tevye takes a liking to him and invites him home for the Sabbath meal, offering him room and board in exchange for tutoring his two youngest daughters. Golde tells Tevye to meet Lazar after the Sabbath but does not tell him why, knowing that Tevye does not like Lazar. Tzeitel is afraid that Yente will find her a husband before Motel asks Tevye for her hand. But Motel resists: he is shy and afraid of Tevye's temper, and tradition says that a matchmaker arranges marriages. Motel is also very poor and is saving up to buy a sewing machine before he approaches Tevye, to show that he can support a wife. The family gathers around for the "Sabbath Prayer. "
After the Sabbath, Tevye goes to meet Lazar at Mordcha's inn, and assumes mistakenly that Lazar wants to buy his milk cow. After the misunderstanding is cleared up, Tevye agrees to let Lazar marry Tzeitel – with a rich butcher, he knows that his daughter will never starve. All join in the celebration of Lazar's good fortune; even the Russian youths at the inn join in the celebration and show off their dancing skills ("To Life"). Outside the inn, Tevye bumps into the Russian Constable, who has jurisdiction over the Jews in the town. The Constable warns him that there is going to be a "demonstration" in the coming weeks (a euphemism for a minor pogrom). A euphemism is a substitution of an agreeable or less offensive expression in place of one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant to the listener or in the case of doublespeak A pogrom is a form of Riot directed against a particular group whether ethnic religious or other and characterized by destruction of their Homes Businesses The Constable has sympathy for the Jewish community but is powerless to prevent the violence.
The next morning, a hungover Tevye delivers the news to the family that he has agreed that Tzeitel will marry Lazar Wolf. A hangover ( veisalgia) describes the sum of unpleasant physiological effects following heavy consumption of drugs particularly Alcoholic beverages The most commonly Golde is overjoyed, but Tzeitel is horrified and pleads with Tevye to reconsider. Motel arrives and gathers the courage to tell Tevye that he and Tzeitel gave each other a pledge to marry. Tevye is outraged at this breach of tradition, but Motel argues that even a poor tailor is entitled to some happiness. Tevye is impressed when the once-timid young tailor stands up for himself and, moved by his daughter's earnestness, gives his assent ("Tevye's Monologue"); but he worries about how to break the news to Golde. An overjoyed Motel celebrates with Tzeitel ("Miracle of Miracles").
That night in bed with Golde, Tevye has an inspiration: he tells Golde that he has had a nightmare ("Tevye's Dream"). She offers to interpret his dream, and Tevye "describes" it. Golde's grandmother Tzeitel (for whom their daughter is named) returned from the grave to bless the marriage of her namesake, but to Motel, not to Lazar Wolf. Lazar's formidable late wife, Fruma Sarah, also rises from her grave to warn, in graphic terms, of severe retribution if Tzeitel marries Lazar. Tevye's superstitious wife is terrified, and she quickly counsels that Tzeitel must marry Motel, much to Tevye's secret relief. While returning from town, Tevye's middle daughter, the bookish Chava, is teased and intimidated by some Russian youths, but one of them, Fyedka, protects her, dismissing the others. Fyedka is Chava 's love and husband by the end of Fiddler on the Roof. He offers Chava the loan of a book, and a secret relationship begins.
The wedding day of Tzeitel and Motel arrives, and all the Jews join the ceremony ("Sunrise, Sunset") and the celebration ("The Wedding Dance"). Lazar gives a fine gift, but an argument arises with Tevye over the broken agreement. Perchik ends the tiff by breaking another tradition: he crosses the barrier between the men and women to dance with Tevye's daughter Hodel. The celebration ends abruptly when a group of Russians rides into the village to perform the "demonstration". They disrupt the party, damaging the wedding gifts and wounding Perchik, who attempts to fight back, and wreaking more destruction in the village. Ever practical, Tevye advises everyone to clean up the mess.
Act II
Months later, Perchik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution. See also Russian Revolution (1917 The 1905 Russian Revolution also known as the Failed Russian Revolution of 1905 was an empire-wide struggle of He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her. She agrees ("Now I Have Everything"). They tell Tevye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they are flouting tradition by making their own match, especially as Perchik is leaving. When he forbids the marriage, Perchik and Hodel inform him that they do not seek his permission, only his blessing. After some soul searching, Tevye finally relents – the world is changing, and he must change with it ("Tevye's Rebuttal").
Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. "Love," he says, "it's the new style. " Tevye asks Golde, "Do You Love Me?" She admits that after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Other events are moving apace. Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka ("The Rumor"). Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia, and Hodel is determined to join him there. Siberia (Сиби́рь Sibir) is the name given to the vast region constituting almost all of Northern Asia and for the most part currently serving At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved wherever he may be, yet she will always love her family ("Far from the Home I Love").
Weeks pass, and Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka. Again Tevye reaches deep into his soul, but marriage outside the Jewish faith is a line that he cannot cross. Faith is a Belief in the trustworthiness of an Idea. Formal usage of the word "faith" is usually reserved for concepts of Religion, as in He forbids Chava ever to speak to Fyedka again. When Golde brings the news that Chava has eloped with Fyedka, Tevye wonders where he went wrong ("Chaveleh"). Chava returns and tries to reason with him, but he refuses to speak to her and tells the rest of the family to consider her dead. Meanwhile, rumors are spreading of the Russians forcing Jewish villagers to leave their villages. While the villagers are gathered, the Constable arrives to tell everyone that they have three days to pack up and leave the town. In shock, they reminisce about the miserable town, and how hard it will be to leave what has for so long been their home ("Anatevka").
As the Jews leave Anatevka, Chava and Fyedka stop to tell her family that they too are leaving. Her mother and sisters are afraid to talk to her with Tevye present. Although Tevye does not speak directly to Chava, he mutters, "God be with you. " As Tevye and his family leave the village for America, the fiddler begins to play. Tevye beckons with a nod, and the fiddler follows them out of the village.
Songs
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- The 2004 revival featured a song sung by Yente and some women of the village entitled "Topsy Turvy," discussing the disappearing role of the matchmaker in society. Matchmaking is any process of introducing people for the purposes of Dating and Mating, usually in the context of Marriage.
Awards
The Broadway production won nine Tony Awards:
- Best Musical
- Composer and lyricist: Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick
- Leading actor: Zero Mostel
- Featured actress: Maria Karnilova
- Author: Joseph Stein
- Producer: Harold Prince
- Director: Jerome Robbins
- Choreographer: Jerome Robbins
- Costume designer: Patricia Zipprodt
The 1990 Broadway revival won the Tony for Best Revival. The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in live American Theatre and are presented Samuel Joel “Zero” Mostel ( February 28 1915 – September 8 1977) was an American Actor of stage and Joseph Stein (born May 30, 1912) is a American Playwright best known for writing the books for such musicals as Fiddler Harold Smith Prince (born January 30 1928) is an American Theatrical producer and director associated with many of the best-known Broadway Jerome Robbins (11 October 1918 – 29 July 1998 was an American film director and Choreographer whose work has included everything from classical ballet to Jerome Robbins (11 October 1918 – 29 July 1998 was an American film director and Choreographer whose work has included everything from classical ballet to
Film adaptation
The 1971 film won three Academy Awards, including one for arranger-conductor John Williams. Fiddler on the Roof is the 1971 film version of the Broadway musical of the same name. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. John Towner Williams (born February 8 1932) is an American Composer, conductor and Pianist. Recording was done at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire, England. Pinewood Studios is a major British Film studio situated in Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire. Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England. Most of the exterior shots were done in Croatia: Mala Gorica, Lekenik, and Zagreb. Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between Lekenik is a Village and a Municipality in central Croatia, located between Sisak and Velika Gorica in the lowland region of Turopolje Zagreb (ˈzɑːgrɛb is the Capital and the largest city of Croatia.
A television adaptation was once in development with ABC, to star Victor Garber; however, there has been no news on this project, in recent years. ABC Studios is the Television production division of Disney-ABC Television Group. Victor Joseph Garber (born March 16, 1949) is a six-time Emmy Award -nominated Canadian film stage and television Actor and Singer [7]
Cultural influence
The musical's popularity has led to numerous references in popular media, including television shows (for example, in the season 5 episode of Gilmore Girls entitled "Jews and Chinese Food"), films (Mrs. Doubtfire (1993)) and even other Broadway shows (Spamalot, in the middle of the song "You Won't Succeed on Broadway", includes a "Grail dance", which sends up the "bottle dance" in Fiddler's wedding scene). Gilmore Girls was an Emmy Award -winning Golden Globe -nominated American Comedy-drama series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino Mrs Doubtfire is a 1993 Comedy film based on the Novel Madame Doubtfire by Anne Fine. Monty Python's Spamalot is a musical comedy "lovingly ripped off from" the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Other cultural references include the following:
- Parodies
- In the late 1960s, Mad Magazine published a parody of Fiddler called Antenna on the Roof, which speculated about the lives of Tevye's descendants living in an assimilated 1960s suburban America. Mad is a monthly American Humor Magazine founded by editor Harvey Kurtzman and publisher William Gaines in 1952
- The Electric Company had a spoof skit about a village fiddler with a fear of heights, so he is deemed "Fiddler on the Chair. The Electric Company is an educational American Children's television series which was produced by the Children's Television Workshop "
- The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society published a parody of Fiddler on the Roof called "A Shoggoth on the Roof", which incorporates the works of H. P. Lovecraft. A parody (ˈpɛɹədiː US, [ˈpaɹədiː] UK) in contemporary usage is a work created to mock comment on or poke fun at an original work its subject A Shoggoth on the Roof is a Parody musical of Fiddler on the Roof based on the works of H Howard Phillips Lovecraft ( August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American author of horror, fantasy The parody was translated into Swedish and produced by the Swedish amateur theatrical company Teater Tentakel (sw. En shoggoth på taket) during a Lovecraft convention called MiskatoniCon in 2005. It was finally performed in English at Leprecon, the Trinity College, Dublin Gamers society convention, on the 23rd and 25th February 2007, but with a new musical score. Trinity College Dublin ( TCD; Irish Coláiste na Tríonóide Baile Átha Cliath; Latin: Collegium Sacrosanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae
- The original Broadway cast of the hit musical Avenue Q and the Broadway 2004 revival cast of Fiddler on the Roof got together for a Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS benefit and produced an approximately 10-minute-long show called "Avenue Jew" that incorporated characters from both shows, including puppets. Avenue Q is a musical conceived by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx, who wrote the music and lyrics and directed by Jason Moore.
- Paul Jennings' story "Piddler on the Roof" is a pun on the movie's name. Paul Jennings AM (born 30 April 1943) is a best-selling Australian children's book writer
- Song covers
- In 1964, jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley recorded an album entitled Fiddler on the Roof, which featured jazz arrangements of eight songs from the musical. Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley ( September 15 1928 – August 8 1975) was a Jazz alto saxophonist of The album featured Nat Adderley (trumpet), Charles Lloyd (tenor saxphone, flute), Joe Zawinul (piano), Samuel Jones (bass), and Louis Hayes (drums) and was released by Capitol Records. Nathaniel Adderley (born November 25, 1931 in Tampa Florida &ndashdied January 2, 2000 in Lakeland Florida) was an Charles Lloyd may refer to Full name Charles Lloyd (jazz musician Charles Lloyd (poet Charles Lloyd (bishop Josef Erich Zawinul ( July 7 1932 &ndash September 11 2007) was a Jazz keyboardist and Composer. Louis Hayes (born May 31 1937 in Detroit MI is a Jazz Hard bop drummer Capitol Records is a major United States -based Record label owned by EMI and located in Hollywood California and New York City as
- In 1999, Knitting Factory Records released the Knitting on the Roof compilation CD, featuring covers of Fiddler songs by alternative bands such as The Residents, Negativland, and The Magnetic Fields. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) The Knitting Factory is a New York City, Hollywood, Boise, and Spokane music club and concert house originally specializing in Jazz The Residents is an American Avant-garde music and Visual arts collective who have created over sixty albums created numerous musical short films Negativland is an Experimental music and Sound collage band which originated in the San Francisco Bay Area in the late 1970s The Magnetic Fields is a band led by New York City singer-songwriter Stephin Merritt.
- Indie rock band Bright Eyes recorded an adaptation of "Sunrise, Sunset" on their 2000 album Fevers and Mirrors. Indie rock is genre of Alternative rock that primarily exists in the independent Underground music scene Bright Eyes is an American band consisting of Singer-songwriter / Guitarist Conor Oberst, Multi-instrumentalist / producer 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Fevers and Mirrors is the third album by Bright Eyes. The album begins with a recording of a little boy reading Mitchell Is Moving, a book by
- In 2005, Melbourne punk band Yidcore released a reworking of the entire show called Fiddling on Ya Roof. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Yidcore is a Jewish Punk rock band from Australia, known for playing punk covers of Jewish and Israeli songs Eighth Day Slice/Fiddlin on ya Roof is a Double album by Jewish Punk rock band Yidcore, released in 2005 (see 2005 in music
- The Santa Clara Vanguard Drum and Bugle Corps often performs music from Fiddler on the Roof, and the "Bottle Dance" has become one of the songs connected with the corps. The Santa Clara Vanguard is a World Class (formerly Division I) modern drum and bugle corps based in Santa Clara California.
- In 1993, "If I Were a Rich Man" was covered as a ragga version by the British Louchie Lou & Michie One, as "Rich Girl". Raggamuffin music, usually abbreviated as ragga, is a sub-genre of Dancehall music or Reggae, in which the instrumentation primarily consists " Rich Girl " is a pop - Ragga song performed by singer Gwen Stefani featuring Eve. Lady Saw covered it in 1999, as well as Gwen Stefani and Eve for Stefani's debut solo album Love. Angel. Music. Baby. in 2004. Lady Saw (born Marion Hall, 12 July 1972, Saint Mary, Jamaica) is a Jamaican Reggae Singer, known as "the Gwen Renée Stefani (born October 3 1969 (ˈgwɛn stɛˈfɑːni is an American recording artist and Fashion designer Stefani fronts the rock band No Doubt Love Angel Music Baby is the debut solo album by the American pop and rock singer Gwen Stefani, released by Interscope Records
Notes
- ^ Information from the MTI website
- ^ Miri Ben-Shalome, Kaleidoscope with Stewart Lane speaking to Miri Ben-Shalom on his Fiddler on the Roof Production, All About Jewish Theatre, undated. Accessed online 6 December 2007.
- ^ Kantor, p. 302: "The 1960s was the decade that nurtured long-running blockbusters in unprecedented quantities: ten musicals passed the rarefied 1,000 performance mark, three of them passed the 2,000 mark (Hello, Dolly!, a Merrick smash, grossed $27 million on Broadway), and one, Fiddler on the Roof, passed the 3,000 mark, earning back $1,574 for every dollar put into it. "
- ^ TIME magazine reported in its May 26, 2008 issue, p. Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and 51, that this musical ranked as the seventh most frequently produced musical by U. S. high schools in 2007.
- ^ Information on the 1994 production
- ^ Information about the 2007 London production of Fiddler on the Roof
- ^ Movie Watch - Fiddler on the Roof, thefutoncritic. tv
References
- Kantor, Michael; Laurence Maslon (2004). Broadway: the American musical. New York, New York: Bulfinch Press. ISBN 0-8212-2905-2.
- Playbill article about the original Broadway production
External links
- Fiddler on the Roof at the Internet Broadway Database
- Fiddler on the Roof - Insight on Tevye's Query
- www.broadway.tv article Article noting that Mostel’s script is held at The New York Library of The Performing Arts
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Hello, Dolly! by Jerry Herman |
Tony Award for Best Composer and Lyricist 1965 by Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick |
Succeeded by Man of La Mancha by Mitch Leigh and Joe Darion |
| Preceded by Hello, Dolly! by Michael Stewart |
Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical 1964 by Joseph Stein |
Succeeded by No Award Given |
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