Portrait of Field Marshal Fevzi Çakmak

Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak (January 12, 1876 – April 12, 1950), was a Turkish soldier (Field Marshal), prime minister, and a close companion-in-arms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches For other meanings see Field Marshal (disambiguation Field marshal is a military officer rank Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 &ndash 10 November 1938 was an army officer revolutionary Statesman

Early life

Mustafa Fevzi was born on January 12, 1876 in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey). Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 1876 ( MDCCCLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Istanbul (historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see the other Names of Istanbul) is the largest city of Turkey The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches He was schooled at the age of five. After graduating from Kuleli military highschool, he entered Pangaltı military school on June 29, 1893. Kuleli Military High School is the first Military high school in Turkey, located in Çengelköy-Kuleli Istanbul. Events 512 - A Solar eclipse is recorded by a monastic chronicler in Ireland. Year 1893 ( MDCCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common He completed the military school as the most successful student on December 25, 1898 and joined the Ottoman military as a Lieutenant. Events 274 - Roman Emperor Aurelian Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The military of the Ottoman Empire was divided in three organizational structures the Army Navy and Air Force Lieutenant (abbreviated Lt or Lieut) is a Military, Naval, Paramilitary, Fire service, Emergency medical services

Political life

Marshal Fevzi Çakmak and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

At the age of 42, in 1918 he became Minister of War and Commander of the Ottoman Army. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 &ndash 10 November 1938 was an army officer revolutionary Statesman In 1920, he followed Mustafa Kemal to Samsun, and supported him throughout the Turkish War of Independence. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 &ndash 10 November 1938 was an army officer revolutionary Statesman Samsun ( Greek: Σαμψούντα, Samsounta, Amisos) is a city in northern Turkey, on the coast of the Black The Turkish War of Independence (Kurtuluş Savaşı May 19, 1919 October 29, 1923) refers to the political and military resistance developed His support provided Mustafa Kemal with the full support of the Armed Forces, which was reduced to two armies in the aftermath of the disarmement dictated by the Treaty of Sèvres. The Treaty of Sèvres ( 10 August 1920) was the Peace treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Allies at the end of World War These two armies were under the command of Kazım Karabekir on the Eastern Front based in Erzurum and Ali Fuat Cebesoy on the Western Front based in Ankara. Musa Kâzım Karabekir (1882 İstanbul – January 26, 1948, Ankara) was a Turkish general and politician Theodosiopolis redirects here it is also a name of the ancient city of Apros, Thrace Ali Fuat Cebesoy (born September 1882 İstanbul – death January 10 1968, İstanbul) was a Turkish officer politician and statesman Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after İstanbul. Fevzi Çakmak was one of the few significant generals of the Turkish War of Independence. The Turkish War of Independence (Kurtuluş Savaşı May 19, 1919 October 29, 1923) refers to the political and military resistance developed

With Mustafa Kemal in Izmir, 1922, after the victory in the War of Independence. İzmir, historically Smyrna, is the third most populous city of Turkey and the country's largest port after İstanbul.

Fevzi Çakmak took control of the Army after the Turkish loss in Kutahya-Altıntas under Ismet Inonu and was able to stop the retreat of the Turkish Army afterwards and beat the invading Greek Armies at the Battle of Sakarya on the outskirts of Ankara. Mustafa İsmet İnönü ( September 24 1884 &ndash December 25, 1973) was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister Fevzi Çakmak and Mustafa Kemal planned and commandeered the Battle of Dumlupınar, and on August 31, 1922, he was promoted to rank of Field Marshal (Turkish: Mareşal) along with Mustafa Kemal. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 &ndash 10 November 1938 was an army officer revolutionary Statesman The Battle of Dumlupınar was the last battle in the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922 (part of the Turkish War of Independence) Events 1056 - Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill dying suddenly a few days later without children to succeed the Throne Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. For other meanings see Field Marshal (disambiguation Field marshal is a military officer rank Turkish ( tr Türkçe IPA) is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 &ndash 10 November 1938 was an army officer revolutionary Statesman They were and still are the only Field Marshalls Turkish Republic had up till now. The Field-Marshalls were a range of British farm tractors manufactured by Marshall Sons & Co Turkey (Türkiye known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( is a Eurasian Country that stretches So even today, an unspecified nickname Mareşal(Field Marshall) means Fevzi Çakmak. The Field-Marshalls were a range of British farm tractors manufactured by Marshall Sons & Co Before the establishment of the republic, he was the prime minister of the government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey from January 24, 1921 until July 9, 1922. A republic is a State or Country that is not led by a hereditary Monarch, but in which the people (or at least a part of its people have impact on its This is a chronological list of Prime Ministers of Turkey, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi - TBMM, usually referred to simply as Meclis - "the Parliament" is the Unicameral Events 41 - Gaius Caesar (Caligula, known for his eccentricity and cruel Despotism, is Assassinated by his disgruntled Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Year 1922 ( MCMXXII) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. He quit politics by resigning from the parliament in 1924. Fevzi Çakmak served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from March 3, 1924 until his retirement on January 12, 1944. The Chief of the General Staff in Turkey is a military officer of the rank of General who presides over the General Staff of the Turkish Armed The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF (Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri or TSK consist of the Army, the Navy (including naval aviation and naval infantry and the Air Force Events 1284 - Statute of Rhuddlan incorporated the Principality of Wales into England 1575 - Indian Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 475 - Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. He died on April 12, 1950 and was laid to rest in Eyüp, İstanbul. Events 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. History Although this area lies outside the city walls, there was always a village here as the two streams provided plenty of fresh water and in the Byzantine period He has a memorial burial place in the Turkish State Cemetery in Ankara. Turkish State Cemetery (Devlet Mezarlığı is a national and military cemetery in Ankara, Turkey, containing the graves of the presidents of Turkey and

External links

• [1] Turkish Ministry of Tourism and Culture. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 &ndash 10 November 1938 was an army officer revolutionary Statesman This is a chronological list of Prime Ministers of Turkey, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence. Huseyin Rauf Orbay (1881&ndash 16 July 1964) was a Turkish Sailor and Statesman, born in Istanbul. Mustafa İsmet İnönü ( September 24 1884 &ndash December 25, 1973) was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister Mehmet Kazım Orbay ( March 11, 1887 – June 3, 1964) was a Turkish general and senator