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James Fergus (Fergy) Brown is a retired politician in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Toronto (təˈrɒntoʊ colloquially pronounced or) is the largest city in Canada and is the provincial capital of Ontario Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page He served as Mayor of York from 1988 to 1994, and was listed as eighty years old in a 2003 newspaper report. [1]

Brown was born in Scotland, and moved to York, Ontario at age five. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. York is a community in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Formerly a separate city it was one of six municipalities [2] He served in Canada's Bomber Command during World War II, and owned a pharmacy in his private career. Bomber Command is an organizational Military unit generally subordinate to the Air force of a Country. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Pharmacy (from the Greek φάρμακον 'pharmakon' = drug is the Health profession that links the Health sciences with the chemical sciences [3] Brown was first elected to the York Borough Council in 1969, defeating three challengers in the city's fourth ward, and was re-elected in 1972.

He campaigned for Mayor of York in 1974 and 1976, but lost to Philip White both times. The 1974 Toronto municipal election was held on December 2, 1974 in Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Toronto municipal election of 1976 was held on December 6 1976 in Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada. On the second occasion, his margin of defeat was fewer than 300 votes. He also campaigned for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1977 as a candidate of the Progressive Conservative Party, finishing second against New Democratic Party incumbent Tony Grande in Oakwood. See also Politics of Ontario The Legislative Assembly of Ontario (also known as Ontario Legislative Assembly or OntLA) is the Legislature The Ontario general election of 1977 was held on June 9, 1977, to elect the 125 members of the Legislative Assembly (Members of Provincial Parliament The Ontario PC Party, formally known as the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (in french Parti progressiste-conservateur de l'Ontario) is a Right-of-centre The Ontario New Democratic Party, formally known as New Democratic Party of Ontario, is a Social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada Anthony William (Tony Grande ( January 11, 1943 — August 9, 2006) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. Oakwood was a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada. In January 1978, he was appointed by Premier Bill Davis to the Metro Toronto and Region Conservation Authority. The Premier of Ontario is the first Minister of the Crown for the Canadian province of Ontario. William Grenville "Bill" Davis, PC, CC, OOnt, QC (born July 30, 1929 in Brampton Ontario) was [4]

After a four-year absence, Brown returned to York Council in 1978 via election to the city's Board of Control. The Toronto municipal election of 1978 was the first seriously contested mayoralty race in Toronto, Canada, since David Crombie took In municipal government a Board of Control is an executive body that usually deals with financial and administrative matters The position also gave him an automatic place on the Metropolitan Toronto Council. The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto was the senior level of Municipal government in the Toronto, Ontario, Canada, area from 1954 to He was re-elected in 1980, 1982 and 1985, and served as York's budget chief for this entire period. The 1980 Toronto municipal election was held on November 10, 1980 in Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The 1982 Toronto municipal election was held on November 9, 1982 in Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The 1985 Toronto municipal election was held to elect members of municipal councils school boards and hydro commissions in the six municipalities that made up Metropolitan Toronto [5]

Brown sought to replace Paul Godfrey as Metro Chair in 1984, but finished second against Dennis Flynn of Etobicoke. Paul Victor Godfrey, CM, BASc, PEng (born January 12, 1939) is a Canadian politician and businessman Christopher Dennis Flynn OOnt ( December 17 1923 - August 19 2003) was Chairman of Metropolitan Toronto from [6] He campaigned for a position on the police board later in the year, but lost to Art Eggleton. Arthur "Art" C Eggleton, PC (born September 29, 1943 in Toronto, Ontario) is a former Canadian Cabinet minister [7] Brown was named head of Metro's social service committee in 1985, and served as a member of the Toronto Transit Commission. The Toronto Transit Commission ( TTC) is a Public transport authority that operates Buses streetcars, subways and Rapid transit [8]

He was elected to succeed Alan Tonks as Mayor of York in 1988, defeating former MPP Tony Grande by a significant margin. Alan Tonks (born April 2, 1943 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian politician and was the final Metro Toronto Chairman The 1988 Toronto municipal election was held to elect members of municipal councils school boards and hydro commissions in the six municipalities that made up Metropolitan Toronto Brown highlighted his record of financial accountability on previous York Councils, and suggested that Grande did not have significant municipal experience to govern the city. [9] He continued to serve on Metro Council, and supported Alan Tonks over Dennis Flynn for council chair in 1988. Alan Tonks (born April 2, 1943 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian politician and was the final Metro Toronto Chairman [10]

In 1990, Brown endorsed a controversial plan to sell part of Fairbank Park to a company run by Toronto-area developer Lou Charles. Fairbank Memorial Park is a park located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [11] The details of the sale provoked charges of political corruption, and set in motion a series of events that eventually led to the arrest and conviction of Charles and some of his political allies. Metro police investigated Brown's role in the sale, but did not lay charges. [12] In July 1991, Brown reversed his earlier position and help council defeat the proposed sale. [13] Several media reports from this period depict him as being unable to maintain order over the dysfunctional York Council. [14]

Brown was re-elected to the mayor's office in 1991 over his old rival Philip White. The 1991 Toronto municipal election was held on November 12, 1991 to elect councillors in Metropolitan Toronto, Canada, and mayors councillors He helped ensure passage of a compromise Market Value Assessment tax plan for Metro Toronto in 1992, although this plan was later overturned by the provincial government of Bob Rae. Robert Keith "Bob" Rae PC OC QC OOnt MP (born August 2, 1948) is a Canadian [15]

Brown was defeated in 1994 by Frances Nunziata, who had spearheaded opposition to the Fairbank sale in 1990. The 1994 Toronto municipal election was held in November 1994 to elect councillors in Metropolitan Toronto, Canada, and mayors councillors and school trustees in Frances Nunziata is a Toronto city councillor for Ward 11 York South-Weston (representing one of the two York South—Weston wards The campaign centred around leadership issues: Brown pointed to his many years in office, while Nunziata argued that he did not show decisive leadership during the controversy. [16] The contest was marked by open animosity between the candidates, and Brown refused to travel to Nunziata's headquarters on election night to concede defeat. [17]

Ideologically, Brown has been described as a "moderate Tory", a Red Tory and an "old-fashioned conservative". Red Tory is a term given to a political philosophy tradition and disposition in Canada. [18]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Joe Fiorito, 'Legion swoops in, leaves vets without a branch", Toronto Star, 23 April 2003, B02.
  2. ^ Darcy Henton, "Close race shapes up in smallest city", Toronto Star, 7 November 1988, A6.
  3. ^ "Fergy Brown a candidate for York Mayor", Toronto Star, 25 May 1988, A6.
  4. ^ "Davis appoints a Tory loser conservationist", Globe and Mail, 18 January 1978, P4.
  5. ^ "The candidates", Toronto Star, 10 November 1988, A16.
  6. ^ Geoffrey York, "Easy majority on first ballot", Globe and Mail, 31 August 1984, P1.
  7. ^ Geoffrey York, "Eggleton wins seat on police board", Globe and Mail, 26 September 1984, M1.
  8. ^ Alden Baker, "Eggleton retains seat on police board", 11 December 1985, A11; Sean Fine, "Transport scholar snubbed in TTC bid", Globe and Mail, 23 January 1987.
  9. ^ "Fergy Brown a candidate for York Mayor", Toronto Star, 25 May 1988, A6.
  10. ^ Laurie Monsebraaten, "Most of them came with their minds already made up", Toronto Star, 13 December 1988, A8.
  11. ^ Tom Kerr, "Probe urged of parkland selloff", Toronto Star, 4 August 1990, A4.
  12. ^ "Avoiding conflicts", Toronto Star, 9 October 1990, A12.
  13. ^ Royson James, "Parkland decision in York set for today", Toronto Star, 10 July 1991, A7; Royson James, "York buries plan to sell parkland by 7-1 vote", Toronto Star, 11 July 1991, A6.
  14. ^ See for instance Bob Brent, "Fracas erupts at York public meeting", Toronto Star, 27 September 1991, A6; "In York, depose most incumbents", Toronto Star, 8 November 1991, A24.
  15. ^ Royson James, "New tax plan eases burden for business", Toronto Star, 24 October 1992, A1; David Lewis Stein, "3 veteran councillors cook up deal in restaurant", Toronto Star, 30 October 1992, A6. Brown and two other Progressive Conservatives helped to arrange the final deal with New Democrat Howard Moscoe. Howard Moscoe (born 1940 Moscoe was a high school art teacher with the North York Board of Education before entering political life and was president of the North York
  16. ^ Royson James, "Brown faltering in York", Toronto Star, 31 October 1994, A6.
  17. ^ Royson James, "Winds of Change", Toronto Star, 15 November 1994, A1.
  18. ^ Jim Byers, "'Crucial' election today in Metro", Toronto Star, 14 November 1988, A1; Jim Byers, "It does not take much to get re-elected mayor in these parts", Toronto Star, 24 September 1988, B4; David Lewis Stein, "Expect a shift in power after this civic election", Toronto Star, 11 November 1988, A27.
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