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Feng Baiju, 冯白驹,(1903-1973) was the main leader of the Hainan Independent Column (Qiongya zongdui) of Chinese Communist fighters on Hainan Island. Hainan ( POJ: Hai-lam Pinyin:, Jyutping: hoi2 naam4 literal meaning "South of the Sea" is the smallest province of the People's Feng led the Column in resistance to both the Nationalists (Guomindang/Kuomintang, GMD/KMT) and the Japanese. The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation The Japanese occupation of Hainan lasted from 1939 through 1945. Hainan ( POJ: Hai-lam Pinyin:, Jyutping: hoi2 naam4 literal meaning "South of the Sea" is the smallest province of the People's The Communist takeover of Hainan did not occur until the spring of 1950 when mainland Communist forces joined with Feng's local Column of fighters. Feng maintained control of political leadership on Hainan for a short time after the Communist takeover, but soon he was removed in favor of leaders who were more palatable to mainland PRC leaders. He suffered greatly during the "anti-localism" campaigns of the 1950s, and again in struggle sessions during the Cultural Revolution, and died in 1973. The struggle session ( Simplified Chinese: 斗争会 Traditional Chinese: 鬥爭會 Pinyin: dòuzhēnghuì) was a type of Kangaroo The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in the People’s Republic of China was a struggle for power within the Communist Party of China that manifested into Today he is celebrated as one of Hainan's local heroes.


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