Charles Gleyre, Three Fellahs (fr. Charles Gleyre (full name Marc Gabriel Charles Gleyre (Chevilly Vaud canton 2 May 1806 - 5 May 1874) was a Swiss Trois fellahs), 1835

Fellah (Arabic: فلاح) (plural Fellahin, فلاحين) is a peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East. Year 1835 ( MDCCCXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language A peasant is an agricultural worker who subsists by working a small plot of ground The Middle East is a Subcontinent with no clear boundaries often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East. The word derives from the Arabic word for ploughman or tiller. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language During the time of the spread of Islam, it was used to distinguish between Arab settlers who were usually nomadic (i. The araB gene Promoter is a bacterial promoter activated by e L-arabinose binding e, bedouin), and the indigenous rural population (i. The Bedouin, (from the Arabic (ar بدوي pl badū) are a desert-dwelling Arab Nomadic pastoralist, or previously e, fellahin) of the conquered territories, such as the Egyptians and the Syriacs of the Levant. This article is about the contemporary North African ethnic group The Aramean-Syriac people ( Syriac: arc [[arcܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ]]) are an Ethnic group who are widely See also Names of the Levant The Levant (lə'vænt is a geographical term that denotes a large area in Western Asia, roughly bounded on the north by the

After the 7th-century Arab invasion of Egypt a social hierarchy was created whereby Egyptians who converted to Islam acquired the status of mawali or "clients" to the ruling Arab elite, while those who remained Christian, the Copts, became dhimmis. This article is about the contemporary North African ethnic group Mawali or mawala ( Arabic, موالي) is a term in Classical Arabic used to address non-Arab Muslims A Copt ( Coptic: ouRemenkīmi enEkhristianos, literally Egyptian Christian) is a native Egyptian Christian. A dhimmi ( ذمي, collectively أهل الذمة, ahl al-dhimma, the people of the dhimma or pact of protection Ottoman Turkish The privilege enjoyed by the Arab minority continued in a modified form into the modern period in the countryside, where remnants of Bedouin Arab tribes lived alongside Egyptian fellahin. The Bedouin, (from the Arabic (ar بدوي pl badū) are a desert-dwelling Arab Nomadic pastoralist, or previously One author describes the social demographics of rural Upper Egypt as follows:

Upper Egypt comprises the country's eight southernmost governorates. . . . the region's history is one of isolated removal from the center of national life. The local relationships resulting from this centuries-old condition gave Upper Egypt an identity of its own within the modern Egyptian state. Alongside the even more ancient presence of Copts, tribal groupings dating from the Arab conquest combined to form a hierarchical order that placed two [minority] groups, the ashraf and the Arab, in dominating positions. These were followed by lesser tribes, with the [Egyptian] fellah at the bottom of the social scale(28) [. . . ] Religion was central to the development of Upper Egyptian society. The ashraf claimed direct descent from the Prophet, while the Arabs traced their lineage to a group of tribes from Arabia. On the other hand, the status of the fellahin rested on the belief that they descended from Egypt's pre-Islamic community and had converted to Islam, a history that placed them inescapably beneath both the ashraf and Arabs. [. . . ] In Muslim as well as Christian communities, and particularly at the lower socio-economic levels, religious practices are strongly imbued with non-orthodox folk elements, some of pharaonic origin. ^[1]

Egyptian fellah. This article is about the contemporary North African ethnic group

Comprising 60% of the Egyptian population [1], the fellahin lead humble lives and continue to live in mud-brick houses like their ancient ancestors. Their percentage was much higher in the early 20th century, before the large influx of Egyptian fellahin into urban towns and cities. In 1927, anthropologist Winifred Blackman, author of The Fellahin of Upper Egypt, conducted ethnographic research on the life of Upper Egyptian farmers and concluded that there were observable continuities between the cultural and religious beliefs and practices of the fellahin and those of ancient Egyptians. Ethnography ( Greek ethnos = people and graphein = writing is a genre of writing that uses Fieldwork to provide a descriptive ^[2]

"Fille Fellahin. " A Victorian-era postcard of a young Fellahin girl of Egypt.

See also

• Falah Kafr El-Hanadwa, a cartoon character that appears on Elakhbar. Elakhbar ( الأخبار) is an Arabic daily Newspaper based in Egypt.

References