The Federal Republic of Germany and its sixteen Bundesländer (federal states)
A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. A federation ( Latin: foedus, covenant is a union comprising a number of partially self-governing states or regions united by a central ("federal" A state is a political association with effective Sovereignty over a geographic Area and representing a Population. A republic is a State or Country that is not led by a hereditary Monarch, but in which the people (or at least a part of its people have impact on its A federation is the central government. The states in a federation also maintain all political sovereignty that they do not yield to the federation. Sovereignty is the exclusive Right to control a Government, a country, a people or oneself Usage of the term republic is inconsistent but, as a minimum, it means a state or federation of states that does not have a monarch as head of state. Head of state is the generic term for the individual or collective office that serves as the chief public representative of a Monarchic or Republican Nation-state
In English, before the merger of the two German states in 1990, the phrase "Federal Republic" was often used to refer to West Germany (within its pre-1990 borders), in contrast with the German Democratic Republic, otherwise called East Germany. West Germany ( Inf German: Westdeutschland or West-Deutschland) was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany ( The German Democratic Republic ( GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik DDR; commonly known in English as East Germany) was a Socialist state
Contents |
List of federal republics
Contemporary
Historic
- Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (1581–1795)
- United Provinces of Central America (1824-1840)
- "Great Colombia" (1819-1831), later Colombia (federal republic until 1886; unitary republic after 1886)
- Weimar Republic (German Empire 1919-1933)
- Federal Republic of Cameroon (République Fédérale du Cameroun) (1961-1972)
- Czechoslovakia (1969-1992)
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922-1991)
- Yugoslavia (1945-2003)
- Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006)
- Uganda (1962-1966)
See also
For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. A republic is a State or Country that is not led by a hereditary Monarch, but in which the people (or at least a part of its people have impact on its Regions See also Geography of Argentina The country is also divided into six or seven regions (seven when The Pampas is divided into the Pampas' plains The President of Argentina (full title President of the Argentine Nation, Spanish: Presidente de la Nación Argentina) is the Head of state Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich A republic is a State or Country that is not led by a hereditary Monarch, but in which the people (or at least a part of its people have impact on its Austria is a federal republic made up of nine States, known in German as Länder (singular Land) The Austrian Federal President ( German language: Österreichischer Bundespräsident) is the federal Head of state of Austria. Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Latin script: Bosna i Hercegovina, Cyrillic script: Босна и Херцеговина is a country on the Balkan A republic is a State or Country that is not led by a hereditary Monarch, but in which the people (or at least a part of its people have impact on its Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine Republika Srpska Brčko District The Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine/Предсједништво Босне и Херцеговине) is the Head of state |utc_offset = -2 to -4 |time_zone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 to -5 |cctld A federal republic is a Federation of States with a republican form of government The Federative Republic of Brazil is a union of twenty-six estados ("states" singular estado) and formed by the states and one district the Distrito The President of Brazil is both the Head of state and Head of government of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The Comoros (ˈkɒməroʊz; جزر القمر Juzur al-Qumur) officially the Union of the Comoros (Union des Comores الإتّحاد القمريّ Ajangua Islands Angaziga Anjouan Aombe Bambo Island Bandeli Buni Buzi Cacazou List of Heads of State of the Comoros (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office Affiliations NOTE This intro is the result of careful NPOV work Please do not make potentially controversial edits to it without first discussing on the talk page Ethiopia is divided into 9 ethnically-based administrative regions ( kililoch; singular kilil) and three chartered cities ( astedader akababiwach The Ethiopian presidency is largely a symbolic office with little power Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Germany (Deutschland is a Federal Republic consisting of sixteen States, known in German as Länder (singular The President of Germany (deutscher Bundespräsident is Germany 's Head of state. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country A republic is a State or Country that is not led by a hereditary Monarch, but in which the people (or at least a part of its people have impact on its India is a union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The President of India or Rashtrapati ( Hindi: राष्ट्रपति a Sanskrit Neologism, lit For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iraq topics. A federal republic is a Federation of States with a republican form of government Regions of Iraq is a subdivision created by the constitution that was ratified in October 2005 Office The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's Head of government. The President of Iraq is Iraq 's Head of state. Presidents of the Republic of Iraq (1958-2003 For most of the country's history Iraq's Madagascar, or Republic of Madagascar (older name Malagasy Republic) is an Island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern A republic is a State or Country that is not led by a hereditary Monarch, but in which the people (or at least a part of its people have impact on its |||} Madagascar is divided into six "autonomous Provinces quot ( faritany mizakatena) Antananarivo Province Antsiranana presidends of Madagascar rchs of Madagascar (1787-1897== Merina Dynasty King Andrianampoinimerina ( 1787 - 1810) King Radama The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. The Constitutional Citizen President of the United Mexican States (the official title in Spanish is Ciudadano Presidente Constitucional de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos The Federated States of Micronesia is an Island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, north of Papua New Guinea. The Federated States of Micronesia is an Island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, north of Papua New Guinea. The following is a list of the Presidents of the Federated States of Micronesia: Tosiwo Nakayama ( 1979 &ndash 1987) John Haglelgam Nepal (नेपाल) is a Landlocked country in South Asia. A federal republic is a Federation of States with a republican form of government The position of President of Nepal (राष्ट्रपति constitutes the Head of State of Nepal and was created after the country was declared a republic Nigeria, officially named the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal Constitutional republic comprising thirty-six states and one Federal Nigeria is currently divided into 36 states and one federal capital territory History When Nigeria became a Federal republic within the Commonwealth in 1963 it retained the Parliamentary system of government inherited from Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and Islamic Republic is the name given to several states in the Muslim world including the Islamic Republics of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Mauritania Currently the internationally recognized territory of Pakistan is subdivided into four provinces and two territories The President of Pakistan ( Urdū: صدر Sadr-e-Mumlikat) is the Head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending A federation ( Latin: foedus, covenant is a union comprising a number of partially self-governing states or regions united by a central ("federal" Russia is a Federation which consists of 83 subjects. These subjects are of equal federal rights in the sense that they have equal The President of Russia (Президент России or the President of the Russian Federation, Президент Российской Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation A confederation is a group of empowered states or communities usually created by treaty but often later adopting a common constitution The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the states of the Federal state of Switzerland. The Swiss Federal Council (Schweizerischer Bundesrat Conseil fédéral suisse Consiglio federale svizzero Cussegl federal The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by "United Netherlands" redirects here For the "Kingdom of the United Netherlands" see United Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Federal Republic of Central America, also known as the United Central Provinces of America, was a short-lived American State in Central America Gran Colombia ( Spanish for Great Colombia) is a name used today for the Republic of Colombia of the period 1819-1831 Colombia (kəˈlʌmbɪə officially the Republic of Colombia () is a country in northwestern South America. A unitary state is a State whose three Organs of state are governed Constitutionally as one single unit with one Constitutionally created The term Weimar Republic ( ˈvaɪmarɐ repuˈbliːk is used by historians to signify the democratic and Republican period of Germany from 1919 to 1933 The Republic of Cameroon is a unitary republic of central and western Africa. Czechoslovakia may also refer to what is now the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 See also Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia ( Serbo-Croatian The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (Државна заједница Србија и Црна Гора / Državna zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora, abbreviated The Republic of Uganda is a Landlocked country in East Africa. A system of government is a term that refers to the set of political Institutions by which a Government of a State is organized in order to exert its powers The European Union ( EU) is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily inDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic