The Federal Fuel Administration was a World War I-era agency of the Federal government of the United States
Even prior to a declaration of war by the United States, shortages of coal were experienced in the winter of 1916-17. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All The federal government of the United States is the central United States Governmental body established by the United States Constitution. To address concerns about a steady supply of fuel to support military and industrial operations and for use by consumers, in 1917 the Federal Fuel Administration was established and US President Woodrow Wilson appointed Harry A. Garfield to lead the agency. Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28 1856—February 3 1924 was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. Harry Augustus "Hal" Garfield ( October 11, 1863 &ndash December 12, 1942) was an American lawyer and Academic Garfield in turn selected local administrators for each state. Fuel committees were organized down to the county level. A county is a Land area of Regional Government within a larger State. [1]
The activities of the administration included setting and enforcing the prices of coal. [2] The administration had broad powers to set the price of coal at various points (mine, dock) and the cost of transportation (by rail), and in regards to end use (home, factory, or business, etc. ). [3]
By mid-1922, the administrations activities were declining and some states were taking a more active role in managing coal production. [4]
References
- ^ GARFIELD ASKS AID OF COAL CONSUMERS; Wants Them to Co-operate in Enforcing Prices Fixed by Him. TO NAME STATE AGENTS Seeks Voluntary Arrangements with Operators for Adjustment of Contracts. The New York Times. September 8, 1917
- ^ GARFIELD TO FIX RETAIL COAL PRICES; Administrator Likely to Make Announcement Before Oct. 1 The New York Times. September 11, 1917
- ^ PRICE FIXED FOR LAKE COAL.; $6.20 to $7 for Run of Mine on Michigan and Superior October 29, 1917
- ^ GOVERNOR ARRIVES TO PICK FUEL HEAD; L. T. Harkness Looked On as Most Likely to Be the Administrator The New York Times. on August 31, 1922 states: ". . . Mr. Outerbridge said the Federal Fuel Administration was 'dissolving and going home,' indicating that the failure of the Washington officials to continue to function withdrew needed support from the local fuel officials. "