For the Dilated Peoples album, see Expansion Team (album)
- See also: Relocation of professional sports teams
An expansion team is a term used for a brand new team in a sports league. Dilated Peoples is an Underground hip hop group residing in California. Expansion Team is the second album from West Coast hip hop group Dilated Peoples. Relocation of Professional sports teams, is a common practice in North America but not at all common in Europe. The term is most commonly used in reference to the North American major professional sports leagues, but is applied to sports leagues worldwide that use a closed franchise system of league membership. The term comes from the fact that the league expands its presence into new cities. This sometimes results in the payment of an expansion fee to the league by the new team.
In North America, expansion takes place in response to population growth and geographic shifts of population, driven by the resulting financial opportunity made possible by such demographic change. Population growth is the change in Population over time and can be quantified as the change in the number of individuals in a population using "per unit time" for For example, Major League Baseball was limited to 16 teams located north and east of St. Louis, Missouri for the first half of the 20th century. The twentieth century of the Common Era began on During this time, the United States population doubled and expanded to the south and west. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Rival interests explored the possibility of forming a rival league in these untapped markets. The Continental League (or formally the Continental League of Professional Baseball Clubs) was a proposed third major league for Baseball, announced in 1959 and scheduled To forestall this possibility, one of the measures MLB took was to expand by four teams in 1961 and 1962. Year 1961 ( MCMLXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Over the past four decades, MLB expanded further to its current membership.
When an expansion team begins play, they are generally stocked with less talented free agents and inexperienced staffs. In Professional sports a free agent is a team player whose contract with a team has expired and the player is able to sign a contract with another team if that player Additionally, prospective owners must pay extremely steep fees to the league as well as expensive start-up costs such as stadiums and facilities. As a result, most expansion teams are known for their poor play during their inaugural season. However, with increasing parity (mainly due to first pick drafts) and experience, some are known to win championships only a few years after their first season. A draft is a process used in the United States, Canada, and Australia to allocate certain players to Sports teams
Most teams are considered as an expansion team usually in their first season and sometimes in their second season. A team that moves to another location and/or changes its name is generally not considered an expansion team. They are known as relocated teams. If the name changed they are known as renamed teams. The two major exceptions to this rule are the Baltimore Ravens in the NFL and Houston Dynamo in the MLS. The Baltimore Ravens are a professional American football team based in Baltimore Maryland. Houston Dynamo is an American professional soccer team based in Houston, Texas, United States.
Cities and/or regions with large populations that lack a team are generally regarded to be the best candidates for new teams. For example, the National Football League(NFL) has recently considered Los Angeles, CA to be the best possibility for a brand new NFL team. The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West
List of expansion teams in history
1890s
1899
CC:
1900s
1905
CC:
1910s
1910
NSWRL
1920s
1920
NSWRL
1921
NSWRL
1922

:CC
1924

NHL
1925

NHL
1926

NHL
1930s
1933
NFL
1935
NSWRL
1940s
1947
NSWRL
1960s
1960
NFL:
1961

MLB:

NBA:
NFL:
1962

MLB:
1966

NBA:
NFL:
American Football League:
1967

NBA:
NFL:

NHL:
NSWRL
1968

NBA:
AFL:
1969

MLB:
1970s
1970

NBA:

NHL:
1972
ABA:

NHL:
1974

NBA:

NHL:
1976
NFL:
1977

MLB:
1978
PBA:
1979
PBA:
1980s
1980

NBA:
PBA:
1982
NSWRL
1983
PBA:
1984
PBA:
1985
PBA:
1986
PBA:
1987
AFL:
1988

NBA:
NSWRL:
PBA:
1989

NBA:

NLL:
1990s
1990
PBA:
1991

NHL:
- San Jose Sharks - technically the product of a dissolved merger between the Oakland Seals/Cleveland Barons franchise and the Minnesota North Stars, which resulted in the re-activation of the Seals/Barons franchise in San Jose. The County Championship is the domestic first class Cricket competition in England and Wales. Worcestershire County Cricket Club is one of the 18 major county clubs which make up the English domestic Cricket structure representing the historic county Northamptonshire County Cricket Club is one of the 18 major county clubs which make up the English domestic Cricket structure representing the historic county of The New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL is the governing body for the Sport of Rugby league in New South Wales and is a member of the Australian Rugby Annandale were an Australian Rugby league team which played in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership from 1910 to 1920 University is a Rugby league team currently playing in the NSW Tertiary Student Rugby League competition The St George Dragons were a team in the National Rugby League competition in Australia Glamorgan County Cricket Club (Criced Morgannwg is one of the 18 major county clubs which make up the English and Welsh national Cricket structure The National Hockey League ( NHL) is a professional Ice hockey league composed of 30 teams in North America The Boston Bruins are a professional Ice hockey team based in Boston Massachusetts. The Montreal Maroons were a professional men's Ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL The Pittsburgh Pirates were a professional Ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from For the 1941 American football team see New York Americans (AFL. The Detroit Red Wings are a professional Ice hockey team based in Detroit Michigan, and current Stanley Cup champions The New York Rangers are a professional Ice hockey team based in New York, New York, United States. The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Bulldogs Rugby League Football Club (formerly Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and "The Berries") are an Australian professional Rugby league The Manly - Warringah Sea Eagles are an Australian professional Rugby league club based on the Northern Beaches of Sydney The Parramatta Eels are an Australian professional Rugby league football club based in the Sydney suburb of Parramatta. The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team in the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC in the National The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are a professional baseball team based in Anaheim, California. The Texas Rangers are an American professional baseball team based in Arlington Texas, United States, representing the Dallas-Ft The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based out of Minneapolis Minnesota. The Houston Astros are a Professional baseball team based in Houston Texas. "Mets" redirects here For the medical term see Metastasis. The Chicago Bulls are an American professional Basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, playing in the Central Division of the Eastern The Atlanta Falcons are an American football team based in Atlanta Georgia. Note There were three earlier and unrelated major American professional football leagues of the same name One in 1926, one in 1936-1937 and one in 1940-1941 The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football team based in the Miami Florida Metropolitan Area. The Houston Rockets are an American professional Basketball team based in Houston Texas. The Seattle SuperSonics (also called the Seattle Sonics) were an American professional Basketball team based in Seattle Washington that played The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans Louisiana. The National Hockey League ( NHL) is a professional Ice hockey league composed of 30 teams in North America The Minnesota North Stars were a professional Ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL for 26 seasons from 1967 to 1993. The Dallas Stars are a National Hockey League team based in Dallas Texas. The Los Angeles Kings are a professional ice hockey team based in Los Angeles California. The California Golden Seals were a team in the National Hockey League (NHL from 1967-76 The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional Ice hockey team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional Ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The St Louis Blues are a professional Ice hockey team based in St The Penrith Panthers is an Australian professional Rugby league football team The Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks are an Australian professional Rugby league team based in Cronulla New South Wales in the Sutherland Shire, south of Sydney The Milwaukee Bucks are a professional Basketball team based in Milwaukee Wisconsin. The Phoenix Suns are a professional Basketball team based in Phoenix Arizona. The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Franchise history Creation of the franchise In 1960 Montreal lost its International League team the Montreal Royals (an affiliate of The Washington Nationals is an American professional baseball team based in Washington D The San Diego Padres are a Major League Baseball team based in San Diego California since their founding in 1969 The Kansas City Royals are a Major League Baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Milwaukee Brewers are a Major League Baseball team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which plays in the Central Division of the National League The Cleveland Cavaliers (also known as the Cavs) are a professional Basketball team based in Cleveland Ohio. The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, is an American professional Basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Buffalo Sabres are a professional Ice hockey team based in Buffalo New York. The Vancouver Canucks are a Professional Ice hockey team based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The American Basketball Association ( ABA) was a professional Basketball league founded in 1967, and eventually merged in part with the National The San Diego Conquistadors, nicknamed the "Q's" were an American Basketball Association team based in San Diego California. The Atlanta Flames were a professional Ice hockey team based in Atlanta, Georgia, USA from 1972 to 1980. The Calgary Flames are a Professional Ice hockey team based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The New York Islanders are a professional Ice hockey team based in Uniondale, New York. The Utah Jazz is a professional Basketball team based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Kansas City Scouts was a professional Ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL from 1974–76 The New Jersey Devils are a professional Ice hockey team based in Newark New Jersey. For the BAA team see Washington Capitols. For the ABA team see Washington Caps. The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team based in Seattle Washington, USA The Tampa Bay Buccaneers (often shortened as the Bucs) are a professional American football team based in Tampa Florida. The Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle, Washington, United States. The Toronto Blue Jays are a professional baseball team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Philippine Basketball Association (PBA is a Professional Basketball league in the Philippines founded in 1975. The Barangay Ginebra Kings is a professional team of the Philippine Basketball Association founded in 1979. The Dallas Mavericks (also known as the Mavs) are the professional Basketball team of the National Basketball Association based in Dallas Texas The Canberra Raiders are an Australian professional Rugby league football team based in the city of Canberra Australian Capital Territory. The Illawarra Steelers are an Australian Rugby league football club based in the city of Wollongong New South Wales. The Shell Turbo Chargers is a former Philippine Basketball Association team under the ownership of Pilipinas Shell Corporation For the ice hockey team see Alaska Aces. The Alaska Aces is a Philippine Basketball Association (PBA team since 1986 under The Australian Football League (AFL is both the professional Australian national competition in the Sport of Australian Rules Football and its highest Brisbane Bears were an Australian rules football Club and was the first Queensland-based club in the Victorian Football League West Coast Eagles Football Club is an Australian rules football club competing in the Australian Football League. The New Orleans Hornets are a professional Basketball team based in New Orleans Louisiana, United States. The Miami Heat (often referred to simply as the Heat, including in some official team publications with HEAT in all capital letters are a professional Basketball The Newcastle Knights are an Australian professional Rugby league football team based in Newcastle New South Wales. The Brisbane Broncos are an Australian professional Rugby league club based in the city of Brisbane Queensland. Gold Coast were a Rugby league team which played in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership from 1988 to 1994, the Australian Rugby The Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants is a Philippine Basketball Association (PBA team under the Purefoods-Hormel division of the San Miguel Corporation. The Minnesota Timberwolves are a professional Basketball team based in Minneapolis Minnesota, United States. The Orlando Magic is a professional Basketball team based in Orlando Florida. The National Lacrosse League (NLL is the league of men's indoor lacrosse in North America. The Detroit Turbos were a member of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League from 1989 to 1994. The New England Blazers were a member of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League from 1989 to 1991. The Pop Cola Panthers is a former Philippine Basketball Association team from 1990 - 2001 under the ownership of Cosmos Bottling Corporation a subsidiary The San Jose Sharks are a professional Ice hockey team based in San Jose, California, United States. The California Golden Seals were a team in the National Hockey League (NHL from 1967-76 The Cleveland Barons were a professional Ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL from 1976–78 The Minnesota North Stars were a professional Ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL for 26 seasons from 1967 to 1993. Half of the 1991 North Stars moved to San Jose.
AFL:
1992
CC:

NHL:

NLL:
1993

MLB:

NHL:
PBA:
1995

NBA:
NFL:

NLL:

ARL
AFL:
1996
NFL:
- Baltimore Ravens - technically a new franchise although it maintained the roster of the Cleveland Browns, whose franchise was suspended until 1999. This page is for the Australian Rules Football Club in Adelaide Durham County Cricket Club is one of the 18 major county clubs which make up the English domestic Cricket structure representing the historic county of The Ottawa Senators (Les Sénateurs d'Ottawa are a professional Ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada The Tampa Bay Lightning is a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa Florida. The Buffalo Bandits are a team in the National Lacrosse League (NLL The Colorado Rockies are a Major League Baseball team based in Denver, Colorado. The Florida Marlins are a professional baseball team based in Miami Gardens Florida. The Anaheim Ducks are a professional Ice hockey team based in Anaheim California, USA. The Florida Panthers are a professional Ice hockey team based in Sunrise Florida, a suburb of Ft The Philippine Basketball Association (PBA is a Professional Basketball league in the Philippines founded in 1975. The Sta Lucia Realtors (SLR is a Philippine Basketball Association team The Toronto Raptors are a professional Basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario. The Memphis Grizzlies are a professional Basketball team based in Memphis Tennessee. The Carolina Panthers are a professional football team based in Charlotte North Carolina, representing both North Carolina and South Carolina in the The Rochester Knighthawks (sometimes abbreviated as the K-Hawks) are a professional lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League. The Australian Rugby League (ARL is the governing body for the Sport of Rugby league in Australia The New Zealand Warriors (formerly the Auckland Warriors) are a professional Rugby league team based in Auckland, New Zealand The North Queensland Cowboys are an Australian professional Rugby league football team based in Townsville Queensland. The South Queensland Crushers were an Australian Rugby league football club based in Brisbane, Queensland. Fremantle Football Club, unofficially nicknamed The Dockers and known informally as "Freo" is one of 16 teams in the Australian Football League (AFL The Baltimore Ravens are a professional American football team based in Baltimore Maryland. The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio. See also Relocation of professional sports teams An expansion team is a term used for a brand new team in a sports league
PBA:

NLL:
1997

Super League:
AFL:
- Port Adelaide Power (technically not an expansion team, as the Port Adelaide Football Club was formed in 1870)
WAFL:
1998

MLB:

NHL:

MLS:

NRL
VFL
1999

NHL:
NFL:
- Cleveland Browns - technically reactivated. The Charlotte Cobras were a member of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League. This article details the year of rugby league run by Super League (Australia. The Hunter Mariners were an Australian Rugby league club based in the Hunter Valley region's largest city Newcastle. The Adelaide Rams were a Rugby league football club based in Adelaide South Australia. Port Adelaide Football Club, often referred to as simply Port or the Power is an Australian rules football club based in Adelaide, South Australia Current teams The teams currently playing in the WAFL are Salary Cap The WAFL is classed as a Semi-professional competition and has a Salary League Coaches: Geoff Miles (1997- mid-98 Troy Wilson (mid 1998- 1999 Shane Cable (2000- 2001 Peter German (2002 John Ditchburn The Arizona Diamondbacks (also referred to as the D-backs) are a professional baseball team based in Phoenix Arizona. The Tampa Bay Rays are a Major League Baseball franchise based in St The Nashville Predators are a professional Ice hockey team based in Nashville Tennessee. Major League Soccer ( MLS) is the top-flight professional Soccer league in the United States and Canada with 14 teams 13 in the U Miami Fusion FC was a professional soccer club located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida that participated in Major League Soccer from The Melbourne Storm is a professional Rugby league football club based in the city of Melbourne, Australia History The Victorian Football Association (VFA was founded in 1877 on 17 May. The Bendigo Bombers are an Australian rules football club based in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia playing in the Victorian Football League The Atlanta Thrashers are a professional Ice hockey team based in Atlanta Georgia. The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio. As part of the deal which permitted former Browns owner Art Modell to move to Baltimore, the Browns name and colors remained with Cleveland. Arthur B Modell (born June 23, 1925, Brooklyn, New York) is a former National Football League team owner
PBA:
2000s
2000

NHL:

NLL:
PBA:
NRL:
2001

NLL:
VFL:
2002
CFL:

NLL:
PBA:
NFL:
2003

WHL:
2004

NBA:
2005

MLS:

NLL:

QMJHL:
2006
NTFL:


Super 14:

MLS:
- Houston Dynamo (though they maintained the roster of the San Jose Earthquakes)

NLL:

WHL:

Super League:
- Les Catalans — Although Super League currently uses a promotion and relegation system, Les Catalans, as the only French team in the otherwise all-British competition, are assured of a place in the league through 2008. The Tanduay Rhum Masters is a former Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association (MICAA Philippine Basketball Association (PBA and Philippine Basketball The Columbus Blue Jackets are a professional Ice hockey team based in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The Minnesota Wild are a professional Ice hockey team based in Saint Paul Minnesota. The Albany Attack was the name of a franchise which played in the National Lacrosse League (NLL from the 2000 season through the 2003 season This article is about the basketball team "Red Bull Barako" also refers to a coffee drink The Northern Eagles were a short-lived Rugby league team that competed in the National Rugby League (NRL The Wests Tigers are a professional Rugby league football club in the National Rugby League (NRL the premier Rugby league competition in Australasia The Columbus Landsharks were a member of the National Lacrosse League from 2001 until 2003. The Tasmania Football Club, nicknamed The Devils, is an Australian rules football club in the Victorian Football League in Australia. Ottawa Renegades was the most recent name of a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa Ontario founded in 2002, seven years after the storied The Calgary Roughnecks are a member of the National Lacrosse League based in Calgary Alberta. The Montreal Express was a member of the National Lacrosse League during the 2002 season The New Jersey Storm were a member of the National Lacrosse League, based in East Rutherford New Jersey. The Vancouver Ravens were a member of the National Lacrosse League (NLL, from 2002 to 2004. The Air21 Express is a Philippine Basketball Association team that began in 2002 The Coca-Cola Tigers is a professional team of the Philippine Basketball Association founded in 2002, when the then- San Miguel Corporation -owned Coca The Houston Texans is a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas. This article refers to the junior Western Hockey League For other leagues with the same name see Western Hockey League (disambiguation. The Everett Silvertips are a major Junior ice hockey team in the Western Hockey League (WHL that plays in Everett Washington. The Charlotte Bobcats are a professional Basketball team based in Charlotte North Carolina. Real Salt Lake is an American soccer club that is based in the Salt Lake City Utah suburb of Sandy that began playing in Major League Soccer in Club Deportivo Chivas USA (short form CD Chivas USA or Chivas USA) is a professional soccer club based in Carson, California, United States Minnesota Swarm are a Box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League. The Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (French la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du Québec, abbreviated QMJHL in English LHJMQ in French is The St John's Fog Devils were a Junior ice hockey team in the Eastern Division of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The Saint John Sea Dogs are a major junior Ice hockey team in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, entering the league as an expansion team in 2005 Clubs Current clubs History See Australian rules football in the Northern Territory The NTFL chose to play in the Northern The Tiwi Islands Football Club (known as the Tiwi Bombers) began as a representative club competing in the Northern Territory Football League 2006/07 season The Super 14 is the largest Rugby union football club championship in the Southern hemisphere, consisting of four state teams from Australia (Queensland/Reds The Central Cheetahs, known for sponsorship reasons as Vodacom Cheetahs, is a South African Super 14 rugby union franchise that entered the competition Western Force is a Rugby union team based in Perth, Western Australia playing in the international Super 14 competition Houston Dynamo is an American professional soccer team based in Houston, Texas, United States. The' Edmonton Rush is a professional lacrosse Team in the National Lacrosse League (NLL that started playing in the 2006 season The Portland LumberJax (sometimes referred to as the Jax) is a professional lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League (NLL which started playing The Chilliwack Bruins are a major Junior ice hockey team in the Western Hockey League, based out of Chilliwack British Columbia. The Catalans Dragons (sometimes referred to as Les Catalans or the Dragons) are a professional Rugby league Club based in Perpignan In many Sports leagues around the world (with North American and Australian professional leagues being the most notable exceptions promotion and relegation
PBA:
- Welcoat Dragons (from the PBL, note that the promotion and relegation system was not used . The Philippine Basketball League (PBL is a commercial semi-professional basketball league in the Philippines. )
MLL:
2007
New South Wales Cup:

A-League:

NRL:


NBL:

MLS:

NLL:
2008
Jim Beam Cup:
Queensland Cup:

MLS:
WNBA:
2009

A-League:

MLS:

NLL:
- Boston Blazers - Originally slated to commence in 2008, but franchise elected to wait another year
2010

MLS:
2011
AFL:
Major League Lacrosse is a professional outdoor Lacrosse league that is made up of teams within the United States. The Denver Outlaws are a Lacrosse team based in Denver Colorado. The Los Angeles Riptide is a Lacrosse team based in Carson, California. The San Francisco Dragons is a Lacrosse team based in San Jose California. The New South Wales Cup or VB New South Wales Cup (for sponsorship reasons is a Rugby league competition for clubs in New South Wales NSWRL Premier League 2007 Results See also List of Auckland Lions results & List of Auckland Lions players Since the 2007 season The A-League is the premier Australasian domestic Association football competition Wellington Phoenix is an association football (soccer team based in Wellington, New Zealand, competing in the Australian A-League The Gold Coast Titans are an Australian professional Rugby league football team based on the Gold Coast in Queensland. The National Basketball League is Australia 's top-level professional Basketball competition History On October 13 2005 Mark Cowan a graphic designer and owner of Cowan Basketball and Raphael Geminder chairman of Visy Industries, bought the license of the History The franchise was known as the Canberra Cannons from 1979 to 2003, winning 3 championships in 1983, 1984 and Toronto FC is a Canadian professional soccer club located in Toronto, and the first non-American team in Major League Soccer (MLS The Chicago Shamrox are a professional Lacrosse team that plays in the National Lacrosse League (NLL and began play in the 2007 season The New York Titans are a professional lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League that began playing in the 2007 season. Current Ladder History The Jim Beam Cup is the latest in a succession Sydney-based second tier semi-professional Rugby League competitions The Queensland Cup is the premier Rugby league football competition in the state of Queensland. The Mackay Cutters RLFC are a rugby league club founded in 2007 based in Mackay Queensland. The Northern Pride RLFC is a rugby league club founded in 2007 based in Cairns Queensland. The San Jose Earthquakes professional soccer team is located in San Jose California and participates in the top level soccer league in the United States The Atlanta Dream is a Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA team based in the city of Atlanta. For other teams using this name see Seattle Sounders (NASL and Seattle Sounders (USL. For the article on the former MILL team see Boston Blazers (1992-1997 The Boston Blazers are an Indoor lacrosse team in the
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